English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113648/144635 (79%)
Visitors : 51569128      Online Users : 535
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/118948


    Title: 跨國公司共用服務之知識轉移的挑戰-以某外商公司為例
    The Challenges of Knowledge Transfer for Centralized Operations in Multinational Corporations - A Study of an MNC
    Authors: 李韻如
    Lee, Yun-Ju
    Contributors: 林月雲
    Lin, Carol
    李韻如
    Lee, Yun-Ju
    Keywords: 國際企業
    集中操作
    分享服務中心
    知識傳輸
    通訊
    Multinational corporation
    Centralized operation
    Share service center
    Knowledge transfer
    Communication
    Date: 2018
    Issue Date: 2018-07-27 11:59:48 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: Faced with the global challenges Multinational Corporations (MNCs) have resorted to centralized operating models to achieve the goal of cost reduction by transferring back-office activities, which are relatively non-strategic and repetitive, to locations where cost is lower. The company in this study utilizes the "shared services execution" model with the aim to turn cost reduction into economies of scale and enhanced productivity. With the scale and complexity of its operations, MNCs strive to remain competitive by deploying effective and efficient mechanisms to enhance knowledge development and sharing.
    This study aims to examine the possible reasons that led to the recent disruptions with shared service execution in the company in discussion by focusing on knowledge transfer and communication. The study attempts to understand which aspect - people, process or systems has the greatest impact on shared service execution. It further explores the most important factor that contributes to knowledge transfer and performance as well as looking into the role that cultural dissimilarity and tacit knowledge plays. Results concluded that "people" had the most impact on shared service executions, and that "communication" was the most crucial factor contributing to knowledge transfer and performance. "Tacitness of knowledge" and "knowledge gap" are also considered important factors to a successful knowledge transfer and the subsequent execution.
    Reference: 1. Adenfelt, M., & Lagerström, K. (2006). Knowledge development and sharing in multinational corporations: The case of a centre of excellence and a transnational team. International Business Review, 15(4), 381-400.
    2. Adenfelt, M., & Lagerström, K. (2008). The development and sharing of knowledge by centres of excellence and transnational teams: A conceptual framework. Management International Review, 48(3)
    3. Alavi, M., & Leidner, D. E. (2001). Knowledge management and knowledge management systems: Conceptual foundations and research issues. MIS quarterly, 107-136.
    4. Alvesson, M. (1991). Deetz (2000) Doing critical management research.
    5. Argote, L. (1999). Organizational Learning: Creating, Retaining, and Transferring Knowledge.
    6. Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of management, 17(1), 99-120.
    7. Bennett, R., & Gabriel, H. (1999). Organisational factors and knowledge management within large marketing departments: an empirical study. Journal of knowledge management, 3(3), 212-225
    8. Bhagat, R. S., Kedia, B. L., Harveston, P. D., & Triandis, H. C. (2002). Cultural variations in the cross-border transfer of organizational knowledge: An integrative framework. Academy of management review, 27(2), 204-221.
    9. Birkinshaw, J., Holm, U., Thilenius, P., & Arvidsson, N. (2000). Consequences of perception gaps in the headquarters–subsidiary relationship. International Business Review, 9(3), 321-344.
    10. Bontis, N., Crossan, M. M., & Hulland, J. (2002). Managing an organizational learning system by aligning stocks and flows. Journal of management studies, 39(4), 437-469.
    11. Buckley, P. J., & Carter, M. J. (1999). Managing cross-border complementary knowledge: conceptual developments in the business process approach to knowledge management in multinational firms. International Studies of Management & Organization, 29(1), 80-104
    12. Chen, J., Sun, P. Y., & McQueen, R. J. (2010). The impact of national cultures on structured knowledge transfer. Journal of knowledge management, 14(2), 228-242.
    13. Chen, S., Geluykens, R., & Choi, C. J. (2006). The importance of language in global teams: A linguistic perspective. Management International Review, 46(6), 679.
    14. Cohen, W. M., & Levinthal, D. A. (1990). Absorptive Capacity: A New Perspective on Learning and Innovation. Innovation, 128-152.
    15. Daft, R. L., & Lengel, R. H. (1986). Organizational information requirements, media richness and structural design. Management science, 32(5), 554-571.
    16. Davenport, T. H., & Prusak, L. (2000). Working Knowledge: How Organizations Manage What They Know. Harvard Business Press.
    17. Dierickx, I., & Cool, K. (1989). Asset stock accumulation and sustainability of competitive advantage. Management science, 35(12), 1504-1511.
    18. Edström, A., & Galbraith, J. R. (1977). Transfer of managers as a coordination and control strategy in multinational organizations. Administrative science quarterly, 248-263
    19. Ernest & Young (2014, Feb), Centralized operations - The future of operating models for Risk, Control and Compliance functions. Retrieved from http://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/EY_-_Centralized_operations:_future_of_Risk,_Control_and_Compliance/$FILE/EY-Insights-on-GRC-Centralized-operations.pdf
    20. Fayerweather, J. (1982). International business strategy and administration. Ballinger Pub Co.
    21. Forsgren, M., Johanson, J., & Sharma, D. (2000). Development of MNC centres of excellence. The emergence and impact of MNC centres of excellence, 45-67.
    22. Forst, L. I. (2001). Management: Shared Services Grows Up. Journal of Business Strategy, 22(4), 13-15.
    23. Foss, N. J. (2006). Knowledge and organization in the theory of the multinational corporation: Some foundational issues. Journal of Management & Governance, 10(1), 3-20.
    24. Foss, N. J., & Pedersen, T. (2004). Organizing Knowledge Processes in the Multinational Corporation: An Introduction. Journal of International Business Studies, 340-349.
    25. Frost, T. S., Birkinshaw, J. M., & Ensign, P. C. (2002). Centers of excellence in multinational corporations. Strategic Management Journal, 23(11), 997-1018.
    26. Galbraith, J. R. (1973). Designing Complex Organizations.
    27. Ghoshal, S., Korine, H., & Szulanski, G. (1994). Interunit communication in multinational corporations. Management Science, 40(1), 96-110.
    28. Gonzalez, R., Gasco, J., & Llopis, J. (2006). Information systems offshore outsourcing: A descriptive analysis. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 106(9), 1233-1248.
    29. Grant, R. M. (1996). Toward a knowledge‐based theory of the firm. Strategic management journal, 17(S2), 109-122.
    30. Grant, R. M., & Baden-Fuller, C. (1995, August). A knowledge-based theory of inter-firm collaboration. In Academy of management proceedings (Vol. 1995, No. 1, pp. 17-21). Briarcliff Manor, NY 10510: Academy of Management.
    31. Gudykunst, W. B., & Kim, Y. Y. (1984). Communicating with strangers: An approach to intercultural communication. Addison Wesley Publishing Company
    32. Gullick, J., & West, S. (2012). Uncovering the common ground in qualitative inquiry: combining quality improvement and phenomenology in clinical nursing research. International journal of health care quality assurance, 25(6), 532-548.
    33. Gupta, A. K., & Govindarajan, V. (1991). Knowledge flows and the structure of control within multinational corporations. Academy of management review, 16(4), 768-792.
    34. Gupta, A. K., & Govindarajan, V. (2000). Knowledge flows within multinational corporations. Strategic management journal, 473-496.
    35. Hambrick, D. C., Davison, S. C., Snell, S. A., & Snow, C. C. (1998). When groups consist of multiple nationalities: Towards a new understanding of the implications. Organization studies, 19(2), 181-205.
    36. Hannabuss, S. (1996). Research interviews. New library world, 97(5), 22-30
    37. Hansen, M. T. (1999). The search-transfer problem: The role of weak ties in sharing knowledge across organization subunits. Administrative science quarterly, 44(1), 82-111.
    38. Hansen, M. T., & Løvås, B. (2004). How do multinational companies leverage technological competencies? Moving from single to interdependent explanations. Strategic Management Journal, 25(8‐9), 801-822.
    39. Hymer, S. H. (1960). The international operations of national firms, a study of direct foreign investment (Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology).
    40. Janssen, M., & Joha, A. (2008). Emerging shared service organizations and the service-oriented enterprise: Critical management issues. Strategic Outsourcing: An International Journal, 1(1), 35-49
    41. Kim, Y. Y. (1991). Intercultural communication competence: A systems-theoretic view. Cross-cultural interpersonal communication, 15.
    42. Kogut, B., & Zander, U. (1993). Knowledge of the firm and the evolutionary theory of the multinational corporation. Journal of international business studies, 24(4), 625-645.
    43. Kris, A., & Fahy, M. (2003). Shared service centres: delivering value from more effective finance and business processes. FT Prentice Hall.
    44. Krone, K. J., Jablin, F. M., & Putnam, L. L. (1987). Communication theory and organizational communication: Multiple perspectives. Handbook of organizational communication: An interdisciplinary perspective, 18(1), 40.
    45. Kumar, V. (2005). Impact of social ties on knowledge transfer within multinational corporations.
    46. Lane, P. J., & Lubatkin, M. (1998). Relative absorptive capacity and interorganizational learning. Strategic management journal, 461-477.
    47. Lazarsfeld, P. F., & Merton, R. K. (1954). Friendship as a social process: A substantive and methodological analysis. Freedom and control in modern society, 18(1), 18-66.
    48. Leonard-Barton, D., & Sinha, D. K. (1993). Developer-user interaction and user satisfaction in internal technology transfer. Academy of Management Journal, 36(5), 1125-1139.
    49. Levitt, B., & March, J. G. (1988). Organizational learning. Annual review of sociology, 14(1), 319-338.
    50. Li, H. Z. (1999). Communicating information in conversations: A cross-cultural comparison. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 23(3), 387-409.
    51. Lippman, S. A., & Rumelt, R. P. (1982). Uncertain imitability: An analysis of interfirm differences in efficiency under competition. The Bell Journal of Economics, 418-438.
    52. Llewellyn, G., G. Sullivan, and V. Minichiello. "Sampling in qualitative research." Handbook for research methods in health sciences (1999): 173-199.
    53. Lucas, L. M. (2006). The role of culture on knowledge transfer: the case of the multinational corporation. The Learning Organization, 13(3), 257-275.
    54. Luo, Y., & Shenkar, O. (2006). The multinational corporation as a multilingual community: Language and organization in a global context. Journal of International Business Studies, 37(3), 321-339.
    55. Lyle, S. W., & Zawacki, R. A. (1997). Centers of excellence: empowering people to manage change. Information Systems Management, 14(1), 26-29.
    56. Marschan, R., Welch, D., & Welch, L. (1996). Control in less-hierarchical multinationals: The role of personal networks and informal communication. International Business Review, 5(2), 137-150.
    57. McDermott, R., & O’dell, C. (2001). Overcoming cultural barriers to sharing knowledge. Journal of knowledge management, 5(1), 76-85.
    58. Mohr, J. J., Fisher, R. J., & Nevin, J. R. (1996). Collaborative communication in interfirm relationships: moderating effects of integration and control. the Journal of Marketing, 103-115
    59. Mohr, J., & Nevin, J. R. (1990). Communication strategies in marketing channels: A theoretical perspective. The Journal of Marketing, 36-51.
    60. Moore, K., & Birkinshaw, J. (1998). Managing knowledge in global service firms: centers of excellence. The academy of Management executive, 12(4), 81-92.
    61. Nadler, D., & Tushman, M. (1988). Strategic organization design: Concepts, tools & processes. Scott Foresman & Co.
    62. Nohria, N., & Ghoshal, S. (1997). The differentiated network: Organizing multinational corporations for value creation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
    63. Nonaka, I. (1991). Models of knowledge management in the West and Japan.
    64. Nonaka, I. (1994). A Dynamic Theory of Organizational Knowledge Creation. Organization Science, 5(1), 14-37.
    65. Olsen, T. J. (2012). Realizing shared services–A punctuated process analysis of a public it department. Georgia State University.
    66. Qu, S. Q., & Dumay, J. (2011). The qualitative research interview. Qualitative research in accounting & management, 8(3), 238-264
    67. Quinn, B., Cooke, R., & Kris, A. (2000). Shared Services: Mining For Corporate Gold. ed: Financial Times Prentice Hall.
    68. Reger, G. (2004). Coordinating globally dispersed research centres of excellence—the case of Philips Electronics. Journal of International Management, 10(1), 51-76.
    69. Rogers, E. M. (1995). Diffusion of Innovations.
    70. Schotter, A., & Bontis, N. (2009). Intra-organizational knowledge exchange: An examination of reverse capability transfer in multinational corporations. Journal of Intellectual Capital, 10(1), 149-164.
    71. Schulman, D. S., Harmer, M. J., Dunleavy, J. R., & Lusk, J. S. (1999). Shared services: adding value to the business units. New York: Wiley.
    72. Schulz, M. (2001). The uncertain relevance of newness: Organizational learning and knowledge flows. Academy of management journal, 44(4), 661-681
    73. Simonin, B. L. (1999). Ambiguity and the process of knowledge transfer in strategic alliances. Strategic management journal, 595-623.
    74. Subramaniam, M., & Venkatraman, N. (2001). Determinants of transnational new product development capability: Testing the influence of transferring and deploying tacit overseas knowledge. Strategic management journal, 22(4), 359-378.
    75. Szulanski, G. (1996). Exploring internal stickiness: Impediments to the transfer of best practice within the firm. Strategic management journal, 17(S2), 27-43.
    76. Teigland, R., Fey, C. F., & Birkinshaw, J. (2000). Knowledge dissemination in global R&D operations: an empirical study of multinationals in the high technology electronics industry. MIR: Management International Review, 49-77.
    77. Van Maanen, J., & Schein, E. H. (1979). Toward a theory of organizational socialization. In Research in Organizational Behavior.
    78. Wentz, R. C. (2008). Innovation Machine.
    79. Yamin, M., & Otto, J. (2004). Patterns of knowledge flows and MNE innovative performance. Journal of International Management, 10(2), 239-258.
    80. Yee, H. W. J. (2009). Assessing the potential of inter-organisational shared services (Doctoral dissertation, Queensland University of Technology).
    81. Zeybek, A. Y., O’Brien, M., & Griffith, D. A. (2003). Perceived cultural congruence’s influence on employed communication strategies and resultant performance: a transitional economy international joint venture illustration. International Business Review, 12(4), 499-521.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA)
    104933003
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104933003
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/THE.NCCU.IMBA.036.2018.F08
    Appears in Collections:[國際經營管理英語碩士學程IMBA] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    300301.pdf7181KbAdobe PDF215View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback