Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/118775
|
Title: | 旅行社面對去中間化之因應對策探討-以雄獅集團為例 Fighting the Disintermediation in the Tourism Industry - A Case Study of Lion Group |
Authors: | 許婉珣 Hsu, Wan-Hsun |
Contributors: | 譚丹琪 Tan, Dan-Chi 許婉珣 Hsu, Wan-Hsun |
Keywords: | 去中間化 再中間化 動態能力 企業轉型 Disintermediation Reintermediation Dynamic capability Business transformation |
Date: | 2018 |
Issue Date: | 2018-07-20 17:33:20 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 隨著網際網路的發展,去中間化現象為旅遊業帶來衝擊,改變了原有的價值鏈;隨後,線上旅行社興起,傳統旅行社的處境更加艱難。唯有根據環境變動不斷更新企業的能力,才能在瞬息萬變的產業中生存。本文在總結前人的研究結果之上,以雄獅集團為例,並採用深度訪談法,對企業的動態能力發展能否有效因應去中間化的威脅進行分析。雄獅集團透過覺察環境變化的能力,積極進行內外部的協調與整合,輔以對人力資源管理的重視,成功發展出動態能力。而雄獅集團的動態能力展現在旅行社的產品知識、與個別客戶的互動、差異化的產品、高品質的服務、以及與技術共存的能力上,成為其能完成再中間化的關鍵因素。透過對雄獅集團經營策略以及核心能力分析,得出雄獅集團在不斷變動的競爭環境中,把握時機轉變集團在產業價值鏈的定位,以內外部整合的方式取得新的集團競爭力,並透過人力資源管理將集團競爭力落實於基層員工,因應去中間化的威脅。 Disintermediation has made huge impact on the tourism industry with the development of Internet, and it is changing the industry value chain. In particular, the emergence of online travel agencies has put the traditional travel agencies in unfavorable situation. Travel agencies need to constantly renew their capability in response to the changing environment. This thesis conducted in-depth interview with the Lion Group to investigate the strategies that traditional travel agencies can utilize to fight disintermediation. Lion Group prepared for the environmental changes early, carrying out internal and external coordination and integration, paying special attention on human resource management, and eventually successfully develops dynamic capability. Lion Group’s dynamic capability presents on product knowledge, personal interaction, differentiated product, high-quality service, and co-existing with technology, serving as the key factors in fighting disintermediation. Through the analysis on Lion Group’s business strategies and core competencies, I conclude that Lion Group follows three principles: First, seizing the opportunities to reposition itself in the industry value chain; second, carrying out internal and external integration to establish new competitive advantages; finally, ensuring new competitive advantages fully implemented with human resources management. By following these principles, Lion Group successfully fights disintermediation. |
Reference: | 中文文獻 [1]大衛·蒂斯、加里·皮薩諾、Amy Shuen(1997)。動態能力與戰略管理中譯版。 [2]古丹(2016)。大連萬達集團的成長路徑分析。國立政治大學國際經營與貿易學系研究所碩士論文,未出版,台灣。 [3]台灣趨勢研究(2017)。旅行及相關服務業發展趨勢。TTR台灣趨勢研究研究報告。 [4]交通部觀光局(2015)。2015觀光業務年報。 [5]江雅雪(2009)。台灣旅行社經營策略之關鍵成功因素研究。高雄餐旅學院旅遊管理研究所在職專班碩士論文,未出版,台灣。 [6]李興旺與王迎軍(2004)。企業動態能力理論綜述與前瞻。當代財經,10,103-106。 [7]欣傳媒編輯部(2018)。擁抱全球旅遊 2018掌握產業創新十大脈動。旅@天下,67。 [8]侯嘉政、陳宜伸、張宏榮(2010)。企業動態能力、組織變革策略與組織變革績效之探索性研究。經營管理論叢,6(1),23-47。 [9]黃稚瓔(2016)。旅遊業經營策略與組織發展之探討—以雄獅旅遊為例。逢甲大學經營管理碩士在職專班碩士論文,未出版,台灣。
英文文獻 [10]Amit, R. ,& P. Schoemaker (1993). Strategic assets and organizational rent, Strategic Management Journal 14(1), 33-46. [11]Anderson P., & Anderson E. (2002). The New E-Commerce Intermediaries. MIT Sloan management review, Summer 2002. [12]Carl S. (1989). The Theory of Business Strategy, The RAND Journal of Economics, 20(1), 125-137. [13]Dao Ngoc Tien. (2006, August). Role of Intermediary in B2C Market. Paper
presented at the Conference of Main issues of business administration and
Commerce in IT-based and knowledge economy, Vietnam. [14]George, M. G., Stefan, K., & Robert M. O’K. (2002). The Role of Intermediaries in Electronic Marketplaces: Developing a Contingency Model. Info Systems J, 12, 231–246. [15]K. Viljoen, & M. Roberts-Lombard. (2016). Customer Retention Strategies for Disintermediated Travel Agents: How to Stop Customers from Migrating to Online Booking Channels. Journal of Applied Business Research, 32(2), 541-554. [16]Kalakota R., & Whinston A. (1996). Frontiers of Electronic Commerce, Addison-Wesley Publishing Inc. [17]Katz, M., & C. Shapiro (1985). Network externalities, competition and compatibility, American Economic Review, 75, 424-440. [18]Kracht, J., & Wang, Y. (2009). Examining the Tourism Distribution Channel: Evolution and Transformation. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 2(22), 736-757. [19]Malone, T., Yates, J. & Benjamin, R. (1987). Electronic Markets and Electronic Hierarchies. Communications of the ACM, 30, 484–497. [20]P.N Subba (2001). Strategy in turbulent environments: the role of dynamic competence, Managerial and Decision Economics, 22(4-5), 201-202. [21]Palvia, P. C. & D`Aubeterre, F. (2007). Examination of Infomediary Roles in B2C E-Commerce. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research ; Long Beach, 8(4),207-220. [22]Penrose, E. (1959). The Theory of the Growth of the Firm. Basil Blackwell, London. [23]Porter, M. E. (1980). Competitive Strategy, Free Press, New York. [24]Porter, M. E. (1990). The Competitive Advantage of Nations, Free Press, New York. [25]Porter, M. E. (2001). Strategy and the Internet. Harvard Business Review, March, 63–78. [26]Rockart, J.F., & Short, J.E. (1991). The Networked Organisation and the Management of Interdependence. The Corporation of the 1990s: Information technology and organisational transformation. Scott-Morton, M.S. (ed), pp. 189–219. Oxford University Press, Oxford. [27]Rumelt, R. P. (1984). Towards a strategic theory of the firm. In R. B. Lamb (ed.), Competitive Strategic Management. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 556-570. [28]Teece, D. J. (1984). Economic analysis and strategic management, California Management Review, 26(3), 87-1 10. [29]Teece, D. J., G. Pisano, & A. Shuen. (1997). Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509-533. [30]Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource-based view of the firm, Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 171-180.
網路資料 [31]行政資訊系統,觀光統計圖表,[2018-06-19], http://admin.taiwan.net.tw/public/public.aspx?no=315 [32]佳興成長營,雄獅導入3C 要做休閒生活領航員,[2018-06-19], http://e122063.pixnet.net/blog/post/28123663-雄獅導入3c-要做休閒生活領航員 [33]Boyce,旅行社業務應該如何入門?批售業務、直客業務是什麼?,[2018-06-19], http://loloto.pixnet.net/blog/post/44582110 [34]公開資訊觀測站,[2018-06-19], http://mops.twse.com.tw/mops/web/index [35]欣新聞,科技產業化!旅遊生活三軸線,[2018-06-19], http://news.xinmedia.com/news_article.aspx?newsid=198144&type=0 [36]欣新聞,封面故事/雄獅《旅途中》 在地資源整合 台灣旅遊先行,[2018-06-19], http://news.xinmedia.com/news_article.aspx?newsid=8788&type=3 [37]壹讀,Skyscanner:發布《航空公司分銷未來》白皮書,[2018-06-19], https://read01.com/xPjD2K.html#.WymN9y_3Vo6 [38]壹讀,白話產品對接,一篇文章看懂API和SDK,[2018-06-19], https://read01.com/zh-tw/7x2g78.html#.WymIdy_3Vo6 [39]湯財文庫,[神州股票資訊]它跨界搶別人錢的秘訣:問對三個問題,[2018-06-19], http://realblog.zkiz.com/greatsoup38/83400 [40]雄獅旅遊人才招募,雄獅主張,[2018-06-19], https://recruit.liontravel.com/home/aboutlion [41]欣傳媒,封面故事/OTA學:一個改變世界的線上旅遊帝國,[2018-06-19], https://solomo.xinmedia.com/globaltourismvision/141752 [42]欣傳媒,封面故事/平台化的合縱連橫 強強聯手、探索跨平台營銷戰略,[2018-06-19], https://solomo.xinmedia.com/globaltourismvision/143077 [43]欣傳媒,旅遊計畫-跟團VS自由行 旅行方式大不同,[2018-06-19], https://solomo.xinmedia.com/travel/16702-2015plans [44]交通部觀光局,觀光統計資料庫-報表清單,[2018-06-19], http://stat.taiwan.net.tw/system/sheet_download.html [45]聯合新聞網,攜程推「到站遊」 今年要開8,000家門市,[2018-06-19], https://udn.com/news/story/7331/3163901 [46]MBA智庫百科,ERP,[2018-06-19], http://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/ERP [47]MBA智庫百科,全球分銷系統,[2018-06-19], http://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/全球分销系统 [48]MBA智庫百科,物資需求計畫,[2018-06-19], http://wiki.mbalib.com/zh-tw/物资需求计划 [49]數位時代,雄獅旅行社,[2018-06-19], https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/10049/BN-ARTICLE-10049 [50]數位時代(吳元熙 ),雙強對決!台灣旅遊體驗行程預訂平台KKday和香港KLOOK這樣抓住市場脈動,[2018-06-19], https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/43466/travel-startups-are-focusing-on-trip-reservation-service [51]數位時代(吳元熙 ),新的時代,台灣旅遊新創抓對了這些趨勢,[2018-06-19], https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/43472/what-did-taiwanese-travel-startups-do-that-they-can-raise-lots-of-funds [52]可樂旅遊官方網站,[2018-06-19], https://www.colatour.com.tw [53]天下雜誌,天下兩千大企業調查排名-雄獅旅行社,[2018-06-19], https://www.cw.com.tw/cw2000/company/list?id=1508 [54]易遊網官方網站,[2018-06-19], https://www.eztravel.com.tw [55]光華管理個案題綱,雄獅旅行社—協同運籌平台發展與通路衝突,[2018-06-19], http://www.kmcc.org.tw/admin/case/upload/predis_pdf/1-08046-11.pdf [56]五福旅遊官方網站,[2018-06-19], http://www.lifetour.com.tw/eWeb_lifetour/newpage/index.html [57]雄獅旅遊官方網站,[2018-06-19], https://www.liontravel.com [58]雄獅旅遊,旅途中是什麼,[2018-06-19], https://www.liontravel.com/promotion/travel-experience/journeyon/about.html [59]Q博士,GDS分銷費及航空分銷發展願景,[2018-06-19], https://www.pixpo.net/travel/0IJGn32Z.html [60]東南旅遊官方網站,[2018-06-19], https://www.settour.com.tw [61]燦星旅遊官方網站,[2018-06-19], https://www.startravel.com.tw [62]股感知識庫,上市櫃旅遊股點將錄,[2018-06-19], https://www.stockfeel.com.tw/上市櫃旅遊股點將錄/ [63]股感知識庫,旅遊產業價值鏈,[2018-06-19], https://www.stockfeel.com.tw/從旅行社看產業價值鏈/ [64]股感知識庫,網路旅行社OTA有哪些優勢?從實體到虛擬的電子化進程,[2018-06-19], https://www.stockfeel.com.tw/網路旅行社ota有哪些優勢?從實體到虛擬的電子化/ [65]旭海國際科技集團,GDS全球分銷系統概述,[2018-06-19], http://www.surehigh.com.tw/inner1-1.php [66]TCFA台灣連鎖暨加盟協會,王文傑/強化與數位連結,[2018-06-19], http://www.tcfa.org.tw/asp/left_main.asp?act=anndetail&class=4&sn=9185352 [67]鳳凰旅遊官方網站,[2018-06-19], https://www.travel.com.tw [68]山富旅遊官方網站,[2018-06-19], https://www.travel4u.com.tw [69]環球旅訊,Priceline市值首破千億美元大關!,[2018-06-19], http://www.traveldaily.cn/article/116200 [70]維基百科,應用程式介面,[2018-06-19], https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/应用程序接口 |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 國際經營與貿易學系 105351031 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105351031 |
Data Type: | thesis |
DOI: | 10.6814/THE.NCCU.IB.022.2018.F06 |
Appears in Collections: | [國際經營與貿易學系 ] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
There are no files associated with this item.
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|