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    題名: 校園開放空間步行環境熱舒適性之研究 - 以臺北市政治大學為例
    The Thermal Comfort of Walking Environment in Campus Open Space - A Case Study of National ChengChi University
    作者: 溫靖儒
    Wen, Ching-Ju
    貢獻者: 孫振義
    Sun, Chen-Yi
    溫靖儒
    Wen, Ching-Ju
    關鍵詞: 校園
    開放空間
    步行環境
    熱舒適
    Campus
    Open space
    Walking environment
    Thermal comfort
    日期: 2018
    上傳時間: 2018-07-19 17:29:28 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 在都市規劃中,大型開放空間具有調節都市氣溫的功能,然而,熱舒適性不佳的開放空間將會降低使用者的使用意願,造成規劃不當的結果產生。過往之研究鮮有探討開放空間步行環境與熱舒適性關係之議題,我國對於步行環境品質規範的法規與政策也鮮少將熱舒適性納入考量,據此,本研究遂以臺北市文山區內的國立政治大學為研究地點,透過實地量測、熱環境因子調查、問卷調查與CFD軟體模擬法,逐步討論開放空間步行環境高溫化的現象、成因以及改善策略,以提供未來規劃原則之參考依據。
    研究結果顯示,在熱季正午校園開放空間步行環境中,高天空可視率之處為高溫化的地點,而隨著環境溫度上升,使用者的生理感受也會上升,並降低其對環境之滿意程度,此外,研究結果亦顯示步行環境使用者對不同環境的熱舒適性也會有相對應的色系偏好。最後,本研究透過CFD軟體模擬,提出鋪面材質改善、植栽配置與水體增加…等諸項步行環境熱舒適性的改善策略,以供未來開放空間步行環境規劃原則作參考。
    Massive open spaces play a role of adjusting city temperature in terms of urban planning. However, open spaces with poor thermal comfort may frustrate the intention of users, and thus be labeled as improper planning. Researcher found that empirical research put little emphasis on investigating the relationship between walking environments in open spaces and thermal comfort, along with regulations and policies in the country that rarely took thermal comfort into consideration. Hence, by setting National Chengchi University in Wenshan District, Taipei City as the target site, the present study aimed to generate systematic discussions for the temperature elevation of walking environments in open spaces as well as its causes and countermeasures with the aid of field measurements, investigations on thermal environment factor, questionnaires, and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation software. It was hoped to provide references and principles for urban planning in the future as well.
    The result suggest that at the noontime in hot seasons, places with high sky view facator turned out to be high temperature sites in the walking environment in open spaces. With the elevation of temperature, users may have distinct physical senses, and thus decrease their satisfaction with the environment. In addition, the present study utilized CFD simulation software to carry out countermeasures for thermal comfort of walking environments in open spaces, including improvements in pavement materials, planting layouts, and expansion of the water body. The findings of this study can be served as a reference and principle for planning walking environments in open spaces in the future.
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    Xue, S., and Xiao, Y., 2016, “Study on the Outdoor Thermal Comfort Threshold of Lingnan Garden in Summer”, Procedia Engineering, 169: 422-430.
    Yao, R., Li, B., and, Liu, J., 2009, “A theoretical adaptive model of thermal comfort – Adaptive Predicted Mean Vote (aPMV)”, Building and Environment, 44(10): 2089-2096.
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    3. 其他
    Nikolopoulou, M., Baker, N., and Steemers, K., 1999, “Thermal comfort in outdoor urban spaces: different forms of adaptation”, International Conference: The Cities of Tomorrow.
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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    地政學系 
    1052570091
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1052570091
    資料類型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/THE.NCCU.LE.004.2018.A05
    顯示於類別:[地政學系] 學位論文

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