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    Title: 印尼反恐政策 : 研究分析與探討
    Indonesia´s Counterterrorism Policies: An Analytical Framework
    Authors: 薛芝蘭
    Sevcikova, Petra
    Contributors: 李瓊莉
    Lee, Chyungly
    薛芝蘭
    Sevcikova, Petra
    Keywords: 印尼
    印度尼西亚
    恐怖主义
    反恐
    保安
    Indonesia
    Terrorism
    Counterterrorism
    Security
    Date: 2018
    Issue Date: 2018-07-17 11:32:08 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 長時間以來,包含印度尼西亞在內,全世界不斷受到恐怖主義威脅。 巴厘島爆炸後,印度尼西亞幾乎每年都有襲擊事件發生。 甚者,從敘利亞返回印度尼西亞的聖戰分子情況亦正加劇。 本文旨在介紹印度尼西亞的情況,討論印度尼西亞的反恐政策,特別關注與東盟,澳大利亞和美國的國際合作。合作集中在这些主要领域 - 法律,金融,军事和情报,双边协议和社会交流。 描述這些政策的弱點以及提出印度尼西亞政府如何更有效地減少恐怖分子襲擊該國的風險的建議。
    Terrorism worldwide has been a threat for quite long time. Indonesia is not an exception. Since the Bali bombing in 2002, there are attacks happening almost every year. The situation now is getting even more serious with the jihadists that are returning from Syria back to Indonesia. The purpose of this thesis is to introduce the situation in Indonesia and discuss Indonesia´s counterterrorism policies with a special focus on its international cooperation with ASEAN, Australia and the United States. The cooperation concentrates on these main fields – Legal, Finance, Military and Intelligence, Bilateral Agreements and Social Communication. The weaknesses of these policies are described as well as some suggestions that outlines how Indonesian government could do better in order to reduce the risks of terrorist attacks in the country.
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    Renaldi, A. (2017). Terrorists Are Falling Through The Cracks of Indonesia`s Deradicalization Program. Retrieved April 27, 2018 from https://www.vice.com/en_id/article/jpnm88/terrorists-are-falling-through-the-cracks-of-de-radicalization-program
    Safi, M. and Weaver M. (January, 2016). Jakarta attacks: Islamic State militants claim responsibility – as it happened. Retrieved March 28, 2018 from https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2016/jan/14/multiple-explosions-gunshots-reported-in-jakarta-rolling-report?page=with:block-569728f8e4b0c7c2ceb9fa54
    Safitri, I.K. (July, 2016). Polisi Tetapkan 3 Tersangka Bom Bunuh Diri di Solo. Retrieved April 17, 2018 from https://nasional.tempo.co/read/791508/polisi-tetapkan-3-tersangka-bom-bunuh-diri-di-solo
    Sapiie, M.A. (2016). BNPT asks for budget increase in 2017 for more counterterrorism programs. Retrieved May 21, 2018 from
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    Sapiie, M.A. (2018). Jokowi agrees to revive Koopsusgab special forces. Retrieved May 27, 2018 from http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/05/18/jokowi-agrees-to-revive-koopsusgab-special-forces.html
    Sebuah Gereja di Palu Dibom (December, 2004). Retrieved April 15, 2018 from https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/91713/sebuah-gereja-di-palu-dibom
    Silalahi, L. Prima, E. and Sumber, B. (2004). Teror Bom di Indonesia (Beberapa di Luar Negeri) dari Waktu ke Waktu Retrieved April 15, 2018 from https://web.archive.org/web/20110917053949/http://www.tempo.co.id/hg/timeline/2004/04/17/tml%2C20040417-01%2Cid.html
    Singh, B. (2017). Jemaah Islamiyah: Still a Latent Threat. Retrieved April 2, 2018 from https://www.rsis.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/CO17075.pdf
    Singh, B. (2016, March 15). Revising Indonesia’s Anti-Terrorism Laws. Retrieved December 26, 2017, from https://www.bing.com/cr?IG=0074617D3C734382B4426D17B618DDF4&CID=0BEC3157CDBF67F12E953AE8CCB96622&rd=1&h=fp8zIu_1dcJVf7xF7ZKes2hr4UNwr9HPfpshvo0EMpw&v=1&r=https://www.rsis.edu.sg/wpcontent/uploads/2016/03/CO16057.pdf&p=DevEx,5065.1
    Sittnick, T. (2005). State responsibility and maritime terrorism in the Strait of Malacca: persuading Indonesia and Malaysia to take additional steps to secure the Strait. Retrieved March 23, 2018, from https://digital.law.washington.edu/dspace-law/bitstream/handle/1773.1/681/14PacRimLPolyJ743.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
    Smith-Spark, L. (August, 2017). Deadly Barcelona attack is worst in a day of violence in Spain. Retrieved April 2, 2018 from https://edition.cnn.com/2017/08/17/europe/barcelona-las-ramblas-van-hits-crowd/index.html
    Soeriaatmadjam, W. (2017). Indonesia strengthens anti-terror unit Retrieved May 3, 2018 from http://www.tnp.sg/news/singapore/indonesia-strengthens-anti-terror-unit
    Stamboel, K.A. (2014). Indonesia’s Bureaucracy: From Reform to Transformation. Retrieved May 19, 2018 from http://wa.ipaa.org.au/content/docs/IPAA2014/resources/presentations/14d/Indonesia_sBureaucracyReform2014.pdf
    State-Sponsored Terrorism (2003). Retrieved April 12, 2018 from www.encyclopedia.com/books/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/state-sponsored-terrorism
    Storey, H. (2017). Rocky road: A short history of Australia and Indonesia’s relationship, and the way forward. Retrieved March, 2018, from https://www.youngausint.org.au/single-post/2017/01/25/Rocky-road-A-short-history-of-Australia-and-Indonesia%E2%80%99s-relationship-and-the-way-forward
    Strang, R. (2008). ”More Adversarial, but not Completely Adversarial”: Reformasi of the Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code. Retrieved December 26, 2018, from https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2191&context=ilj
    Sudarto. (2012, May 23). Manajemen krisis dalam penanggulangan terorisme. Retrieved September 22, 2018, from https://www.kemhan.go.id/2012/05/23/manajemen-krisis-dalam-penanggulangan-terorisme.html
    Suicide Bomber Attacks Indonesian Police During Prayer (April, 2011). Retrieved April 15, 2018 from https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/suicide-bomber-attacks-indonesian-police-during-prayer
    Sukma, R. (n.d.). Indonesia´s security outlook, defence policy and regional cooperation. Retrieved April 19, 2018 from http://www.nids.mod.go.jp/english/publication/joint_research/series5/pdf/5-1.pdf
    Sumpter, C. (2017). R Reintegrating Extremist Prisoners in Indonesia: Easier Said Than Done. Retrieved May 17, 2018 from https://thediplomat.com/2017/03/reintegrating-extremist-prisoners-in-indonesia-easier-said-than-done/
    Tehusijarana, M. and Ompusunggu, M. (2018) What is JAD? Terror group behind Mako Brimob riot, Surabaya bombings. Retrieved May 17, from http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/05/14/what-is-jad-terror-group-behind-mako-brimob-riot-surabaya-bombings.html
    Telly, N. (2018). Five Killed in Attack on Riau Police HQ. Retrieved May 18, 2018 from http://jakartaglobe.id/news/five-killed-attack-riau-police-hq/
    Teroris Incar Gereja Christ Cathedral (April, 2011). Retrieved April 15, 2018 from https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2011/04/21/18142960/teroris.incar.gereja.christ.cathedral
    Terorisme dan Perppu No.1 Tahun 2002. (2002, December). Retrieved September 26, 2017, from http://www.ylbhi.or.id/2002/12/terorisme-dan-perppu-no-1-tahun-2002/
    Terorisme. (n.d.). Retrieved September 22, 2017, from https://kbbi.web.id/terorisme.
    Terrorism. (2016, May 03). Retrieved September 20, 2017, from https://www.fbi.gov/investigate/terrorism
    Terrorism in Indonesia funded via social media (2017). Retrieved May 3, 2018 from http://www.tnp.sg/news/world/terrorism-indonesia-funded-social-media
    The World Factbook: INDONESIA. (2018, March 15). Retrieved March 18, 2018, from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html
    Tiga polisi Papua tewas diserang di Pirime Jayawijaya (November, 2012). Retrieved April 16, 2018 from http://www.bbc.com/indonesia/berita_indonesia/2012/11/121126_papuapolice.shtml
    Tisnadibrata, I.L. (May, 2015). Social Media Phenomenon of ‘Jihad Selfies’ Spreading. Retrieved April 2, 2018 from https://www.benarnews.org/english/news/indonesian/jihad-selfie-05052015145345.html
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    Types of Terrorism and Their Linguistic Techniques and Strategies (n.d.). Retrieved April 13, 2018 from https://www.freeprojecttopics.com/projects/linguistics/types-terrorism-linguistic-techniques-strategies/
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    Varagur, K. (2016). Ex-Jihadists Try to Curb IS Appeal in Indonesia. Retrieved May 16, 2018 from https://www.voanews.com/a/ex-jihadists-try-to-curb-islamic-state-appeal-in-indonesia/3572693.html
    Varagur, K. (2015). World’s Largest Islamic Organization Tells ISIS To Get Lost. Retrieved April 28, 2018 from https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/indonesian-muslims-counter-isis_us_565c737ae4b072e9d1c26bda
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    Yang, J. H. (2013). Counter-terrorism in Indonesia: enter the TNI’s task force. Retrieved March 18, 2018, from https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/handle/10220/20157/RSIS1822013.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
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    Zalman, A. (March, 2017). Narcoterrorism. Retrieved April 12, 2018 from https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-narcoterrorism-3209253
    Zenn, J. (2011). Indonesia’s “Ghost Birds” Tackle Islamist Terrorists: A Profile of Densus 88. Retrieved May 1, 2018 from https://jamestown.org/program/indonesias-ghost-birds-tackle-islamist-terrorists-a-profile-of-densus-88/
    Zhou, N. (August, 2017). Timeline of terror in Spain: how Barcelona and Cambrils attacks unfolded. Retrieved April 1, 2018 from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/aug/18/terror-timeline-of-barcelona-and-cambrils-attacks-and-other-terror-raids

    Journal articles
    Bakker, E. (2012). A Fear Management Approach to Counter-Terrorism. British Journal Of Criminology, 51(1), 75-94.
    Hamin, Z., Omar, N., & Rosli, W. R. W. (2016). Airing dirty laundry: Reforming the anti-money laundering and anti-terrorism financing regime in Malaysia. Global Jurist, 16(1), 127-139.
    Pok, W. C., Omar, N., & Sathye, M. (2014). An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Anti‐money Laundering and Anti‐terrorism Financing Legislation: Perceptions of Bank Compliance Officers in Malaysia. Australian Accounting Review.
    Ramakrishna, K. (2006). "The Southeast Asian Approach" to Counter-Terrorism: Learning from Indonesia and Malaysia. Journal of Conflict Studies, Retrieved March 23, 2018, from https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/JCS/article/view/189
    Spalek, B., & Lambert, R. (2008). Muslim communities, counter-terrorism and counter-radicalisation: A critically reflective approach to engagement. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice.
    Zubair, A. A. Q., Oseni, U. A., & Yasin, N. M. (2015). Anti-Terrorism Financing Laws in Malaysia: Current Trends and Developments. IIUM Law Journal.

    Press Release
    Australian Embassy, Indonesia (2010). Australia and Indonesia Undertake Joint Naval Operation [Press release]. Retrieved May 2, 2018 from http://indonesia.embassy.gov.au/jakt/MR10_045.html
    Parliament of Australia (2016). Indonesia-Australia Ministerial Council on Law and Security [Press release]. Retrieved March, 2018, from http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22media%2Fpressrel%2F4616532%22
    United Nations. (2002, October 25). 1267 Committee Adds Name Of An Entity To Its List [Press release]. Retrieved May 12, 2018, from https://www.un.org/press/en/2002/SC7548.doc.htm

    Scholarly Project
    Azizuddin, M., Sani, M., & Nadaraja, K. (2012). Cooperation between Indonesia and ASEAN to counter terrorism in Indonesia [Scholarly project]. Retrieved from http://repo.uum.edu.my/2545/1/Seniwati_-_ASEAN-INDONESIA_Counter_Terrorism_Cooperation.pdf
    Galamas, F. (2015). Terrorism in Indonesia: An Overview [Scholarly project]. Retrieved March 13, 2018, from https://www.academia.edu/12647664/TERRORISM_IN_INDONESIA_AN_OVERVIEW
    Lindsey, T. (2012). Indonesia`s New Anti-Terrorism Law: Damned if you Do, Damned if you Don`t. [Scholarly project]. Retrieved May, 2018 from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/4c19/f842ed12803e4d5ff726185f959e6ff1b606.pdf

    Thesis
    Linha, M. (2014). Counter-terrorism and social rights: The assessment of adverse effects of counter-terrorism on social rights of families of terror suspects and convicts in Indonesia (Master`s thesis).
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
    105926009
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105926009
    Data Type: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/THE.NCCU.IMAS.002.2018.A07
    Appears in Collections:[亞太研究英語博/碩士學位學程(IDAS/IMAS)] 學位論文

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