政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/118560

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/118560

English | 正體中文 | 简体中文 | Post-Print筆數 : 27 | 全文笔数/总笔数 : 113324/144300 (79%)
造访人次 : 51143672 在线人数 : 855

RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.

搜寻范围

查询小技巧：

您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果

若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据

进阶搜寻

主页 ‧ 登入 ‧ 上传 ‧ 说明 ‧ 关于政大典藏 ‧ 管理

到手机版

政大機構典藏 > 國際事務學院 > 國際研究英語碩士學位學程 > 學位論文 > Item 140.119/118560

请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/118560

题名:	穆斯林產油國的性別不平等及其對馬來西亞婦女地位之意涵 Gender Inequality in Muslim Majority Petro-States: Implications for Women’s Status in Malaysia
作者:	游央 Juhas, Jan
贡献者:	林永芳 Lin, Yung-Fang 游央 Jan Juhas
关键词:	性別不平等石油收入伊斯蘭地區中東及北非馬來西亞 Gender inequality Oil revenues Islamic religion MENA Malaysia
日期:	2018
上传时间:	2018-07-10 15:36:45 (UTC+8)
摘要:	大多數石油產出國的社會內都有性別不平等的現象。考慮到問題的複雜性，一些宗教規範和傳統以及石油收入都可能是造成這些國家的婦女社會低位較低的原因。本文採用質性研究方法來闡述影響穆斯林世界中石油產出國的婦女地位之變因。礦產等自然資源帶來的巨大財富以及伊斯蘭教信仰可能是導致穆斯林世界中大多數石油國家性別不平等的原因。中東和北非的性別不平等指數位居全球首位，但是一些盛產石油的穆斯林國家的婦女地位較中東和北非的婦女來得高，本研究分析了石油收入和伊斯蘭教對性別不平等的影響，並針對此現象作一回應。本研究對馬來西亞為例，深入分析自然資源豐富且國內多數人口信奉穆斯林的馬國，是如何被視為一個性別相對平等的社會。馬來西亞的案例是一反論證，造成中東和北非地區性別鴻溝的是產油收入以及伊斯蘭教，不過這兩者在馬國卻沒有明顯的作用。根據研究的分析結果確定了石油收入是造成一定程度上的性別不平等之因，也為自然資源豐富的穆斯林國家──馬來西亞，相較於中東和北非地區，性別不平等程度較低的現象找到解答，藉以確定影響大多數穆斯林國家婦女地位非量化的變因。 Admitting the complexity of the issues, some religious norms and traditions together with the inflow of oil revenues might contribute to the subordination of women in the society. This thesis uses qualitative research methods to elaborate the variables influencing the status of women in Muslim majority Petro-states. The extraordinary wealth flowing from mineral and natural resources mixed with Islamist religion can contribute to the formation of gender inequalities in Muslim majority Petro countries. The study is analyzing the effect of oil revenues and Islam on gender inequality in order to answer why women in some of the Muslim oil abundant countries are doing better than in the Middle East and North Africa, where women suffer from highest gender inequality indexes. Research provides a complex analysis of the case of Malaysia, as a country rich in natural resources, having Muslim majority population, but still considered as a relatively gender equal society. The case of Malaysia serves as the counter-argument, proving the existence of counter variables, mitigating the negative influence of oil revenues and Islam religiosity in Malaysia, causing deep gender gaps in countries of MENA. This analysis identifies to what extent oil revenues are causing gender inequality, answering why Malaysia as a Muslim country, rich on natural resources, can enjoy a lower level of gender inequality compared to the Middle East and North African region; in order to identify not quantifiable variables impacting the status of women in Muslim majority countries.
參考文獻:	Abu Bakar, Nor’Aznin; Abdullah, Norehan. “Labor Force Participation of women in Malaysia.” http://repo.uum.edu.my/2469/1/Nor%E2%80%99Aznin_Abu_Bakar.pdf Ang, Helen. “Honey, I shrunk the Chinese.” (December 9, 2009). Availiable at : https://web.archive.org/web/20120525132129/http://english.cpiasia.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1804:honey-i-shrunk-the-chinese-&catid=198:helen-ang&Itemid=156. Bank Pembangunan. “Report on Malaysia Oil and Gas Exploration and production.” (2011). Available at: http://www.bpmb.com.my/documents/21475/33700/20.pdf/3723eecd-5976-4fd2-9b10-c1375fbdd4cc. Barlas, Asma. “"Believing Women" in Islam: Unreading Patriarchal Interpretations of the Qur`an.” (University of Texas: 2016). BBC. “Malaysia country profile.” BBC. (20 July 2017). Available at: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-pacific-15356257 BBC, “Saudi Arabia detains seven activists agead of lifting of driving ban.” BBC News. (May 18, 2018). British Dictionary. “Multiculturalism,” Dictionary. Available at: http://www.dictionary.com/browse/multiculturalism Bristow, Michael. “Ethnic harmony on show in Malaysian street,” BBC News. Malacca. (10 May 2016). Available at: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-36125534. Boulton, William; Pecht, Michael; Tucker, William; Wennberg, Sam. “Electronics Manufacturing in the Pacific Rim, World Technology Evaluation Center, Chapter 4: Malaysia.” The World Technology Evaluation Center, Inc. (May 1997). Central Intelligence Agency. “The World Factbook.” CIA. (last upadate: Nov 14, 2017). Available at: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html Chaudhuri, Sarbajit. “Foreign capital, non-traded goods and welfare in a developing economy in the presence of externalities.” International Review of Economics & Finance. Elsevier. (published: 2014). Coontz, Stephanie. “Why Gender Equality Stalled?.” The New York Times. (February, 16, 2013). Available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/17/opinion/sunday/why-gender-equality-stalled.html Cultural Infusion. “We Can Now Measure Cultural Diversity?.” (Retrieved: April 2, 2018). Available at: https://culturalinfusion.org.au/can-now-measure-cultural-diversity/. Departments of Statistics Malaysia. “Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristic Report.” (29, July 2011). Available at: https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=117&bul_id=MDMxdHZjWTk1SjFzTzNkRXYzcVZjdz09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09 Devex. “How gender equality can boost economic growth.” Devex. (October 21, 2013). Available at: https://www.devex.com/news/sponsored/how-gender-equality-can-boost-economic-growth-82130 Donovan, Dan. “Politics and Islam in Central Asia and MENA.” International Policy Digest. (April 24, 2012). Available at: https://intpolicydigest.org/2012/04/24/politics-and-islam-in-central-asia-and-mena Ebrahimzadeh, Christine. “Dutch Disease: Wealth Managed Unwisely.” International Monetary Fund. (March 28, 2012). Available at: http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/basics/dutch.htm Economic Transformation Programme. “New Economic Model of Malaysia.” (Kuala Lumpur: 2010). Available at: http://etp.pemandu.gov.my/upload/etp_handbook_chapter_1-4_economic_model.pdf El-Erian; Eken; Fennell; Chauffour. “Growth and Stability in the Middle East and North Africa.” International Monetary Fund. (March, 1996). Available at: https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/mena/04econ.htm. Embong R., Abdul. “Malaysia as a Multicultural Society.” (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 2012). Financial Times. “Opinion: UAE ´Dutch Disease´ offers lesson.” Financial Times. (February 21, 2016). Available at: https://www.ft.com/content/ef972c46-4ad1-11de-87c2-00144feabdc0 Frederiksen, Elisabeth. “Labor Mobility, Household Production and Dutch Disease.” (May, 2007). Available at: http://www.feem-web.it/ess/ess07/files/frederiksen_fp.pdf Friedman L., Thomas. “Hot, Flat, and Crowded 2.0: Why We Need a Green Revolution--and How It Can Renew America.” (New York: Picador, 2009). Guisoa; Sapienzad; Zingales. “People’s opium? Religion and economic attitudes.” Journal of Monetary Economics 50. (September 6th, 2002). Goldin, Claudia. Kerr, P. Sari. Olivetti, Claudia; Barth, Erling. “The Expanding Gender Earnings Gap. “Evidence from the LEHD-2000 Census.” (2015). Available at: file:///C:/Users/Acer/Downloads/TheExpandingGenderEarningsGapEvide_preview.pdf Gruber, J. “Religious market structure, religious participation, and outcomes: is religion good for you?.” Advances in Economic Analysis & Policy, 5. (2005). Hausmann, Ricardo; Tyson, D. Laura; Zahidi, Saidi. “The Global Gender Gap Report 2012.” World Economic Forum. (Switzerland: 2013). Available at: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GenderGap_Report_2012.pdf Hays, Jeffrey. “Minorities, Ethnic Issues, Discrimination and Government Policies in Malaysia,” (June, 2015), Available at: http://factsanddetails.com/southeast-asia/Malaysia/sub5_4c/entry-3644.html Holm, Jean. “Women in Religion.” (Bloomsbury Academic – 1994). Hroub, Khaled. “The Curse of Religiosity.” Islam in the Middle East. (June 30, 2017). Available at: https://en.qantara.de/content/islam-in-the-middle-east-the-curse-of-religiosity Inglehart, Ronald; Norris, Pippa. “Rising Tide: Gender Equality and Cultural Change Around the World.” (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003). International Bussines Publications. “Malaysia Recent Economic and Political Developments Yearbook Volume I.” (Washington D.C., 2015). International Monetary Fund. “Economic Diversification in Oil-Exporting Arab Countries.” Annual Meeting of Arab Ministers of Finance. (Bahrain: April 2016). Available at: https://www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2016/042916.pdf Institut Montaigne. “Saudi Arabia: Curing the Dutch disease.” Montaigne. (November 27, 2017). Available at: http://www.institutmontaigne.org/en/blog/saudi-arabia-curing-dutch-disease#. Islamicity Foundation. “Islamicity Indices.” Available at: http://islamicity-index.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Over-All-Muslim.pdf Islamswomen. “Marriage.” (retrived: May 25, 2018) Available at: http://www.islamswomen.com/marriage/intro_to_marriage.php. Istizada. “MENA Region Countries List 2017.” Istizada. 2017. Available at: http://istizada.com/mena-region/ Khalid, Hassana; Abdullah, Azrai. “Effect of Oil Revenue and the Sudan Economy: Econometric Model for Services Sector GDP.” Global Conference on Business & Social Science, (published: Elsevier, 2015). Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187704281500395X Klingorova, Kamila; Havlicek, Tomáš. “Religion and gender inequality: The status of women in the societies of world religions.” Moravian Geographical Reports 2/2015. Vol. 23 (Prague: February, 2015). Kotsadam, Andrea; Tolonen, Anja; “African Mining, Gender, and local employment.” World Development Vol. 83. (New York – 2016). Lamrabet, Asma. “What does the Qur’an say about the interfaith marriage?.” (Jan 18, 2013). Available at: http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:http://www.asma-lamrabet.com/articles/what-does-the-qur-an-say-about-the-interfaith-marriage/. Larsen, Erling. “Escaping the Natural Resource Curse and the Dutch Disease?.” (Berkeley University Press, 2002). Liang, Wei. Goh; “Gender inequality and women in Malaysia.” (8 Mar, 2015). Available at: https://www.malaysiakini.com/letters/291333 Lyons, Kate. “Majority of men in Middle East survey believe a woman`s place is in the home.” The Guardian. (May 2, 2017). Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2017/may/02/majority-of-men-in-middle-east-north-africa-survey-believe-a-womans-place-is-in-the-home. Malik, Kenan. “Multuculturalism undermines diversity.” The Guradian. (March 17, 2017). Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2010/mar/17/multiculturalism-diversity-political-policy Miller, Erica. “The Role of Islam in Malaysian Political Practice.” Al Nakhlah. (Fall, 2004). Available at: http://fletcher.tufts.edu/~/media/Fletcher/Microsites/al%20Nakhlah/archives/pdfs/miller.pdf. Mir-Hosseini, Ziba. “Towards Gender Equality: Muslim Family Laws and the Shari`ah, Wanted: Equality and Justice in the Muslim Family.” ( Musawah, Kuala Lumpur: 2009). Musawah. “CEDAW and Muslim Family Laws.” (Vilin Press: Selangor – 2012). PEW Research Centre. “Middle East-North Africa Overview.” PEW. (OCTOBER 7, 2009). Avaialble at: http://www.pewforum.org/2009/10/07/mapping-the-global-muslim-population10/ Ross L., Michael. “Oil, Islam, and Women.” American Political Science Review. (New York, 2008). Ross L., Michael. “The Oil Curse: How the Petroleum Wealth Shapes Development of the Nations.” (New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2012). Sacerdote, Bruce; Glaeser, Edward. “Education and Religion.” National Bureau of Economic Research. (January, 2001). Sachs, J. D.; Warner, A. M. “Fundamental Sources of Long-run Growth.” Amer. Econ. Rev. 1997. Safra project. “sexuality, gender and islam.” (Updated : 2013). Available at: http://www.safraproject.org/sgi-genderroles.htm. Sayyid, Ali Al-Husseini, Al-Sassini. “Women´s issues.” (retrieved: April 28, 2018). Available at: https://www.sistani.org/english/book/46/2065/. Seguino, Stephanie; Lovinsky, James. “The Impact of Religiosity on Gender Attitudes and Outcomes.” (University of Vermount: Feb 24, 2009). Available at: http://www.uvm.edu/~sseguino/pdf/Religiosity.pdf Selin, Helaine. “Parenting Across Cultures – Childrearing, Motherhood and Fatherhood in Non Western Countries.” (Springer: New York, 2013). Singh, Ankita. “Why Religion Is The Hardest Barrier Women Must Overcome For Gender Equality.” Elite Daily. (March 9, 2016). Available at: http://elitedaily.com/women/religion-women-barrier-equality/1412604/. Smith, Christian. “American Evangelicalism: Embattled and Thriving.” (University of Chicago Press: 1998). Stump, David. “Book Review: Evolution and Religious Creation Myths: How Scientists Respond.” American Journal of Physical Anthropology. (December 29, 2009). The Atlas Media. “The Observatory of Economic Complexity 2016.” (Retrieved: April 26, 2018). Available at: https://atlas.media.mit.edu/en/ Torvik, Ragnar. “Why do some resource-abundant countries succeed while others do not?” (Oxford University Press, 2009). Available at: http://www.svt.ntnu.no/iso/Ragnar.Torvik/OXREP.pdf. Voas, David; McAndrew, Siobhan. “Three Puzzles of Non-religion in Britain.” In Arweck, Elisabeth; Bullivant, Stephen; Lee, Lois. Secularity and Non-religion. (Routledge Press, London: 2014). Ouarraki, Abdel-Jaouad. “How to Mesuare Islam.” (Leiden University: May 19, 2017). Available at: https://msanl.nl/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Capstone_Ouarraki_Final.pdf. Revolvy. “Gender Roles in Islam.” Revolvy. (retrieved: April 28, 2018). Available at: https://www.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=Gender+roles+in+Islam. Qinfen, Ma. “Female Labour Force Participation in Malaysia: Time-series Evidence,” South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law. Vol. 14, (Dec 3, 2017). Available at: http://seajbel.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ECON-51.pdf. United Nations. “The Rise of the South: Human Progress in a Diverse World.” Human Development Report 2013. (New York, 2013). United States State Department. “Malaysia.” USSD. (14 July 2010). U.S. Department of State. “U.S. Relations With Malaysia.” (February 25, 2016). Available at: https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2777.htm U.S. Energy Information Administration. “International Energy Statistics.” Available at: http://www.eia.gov/cfapps/ipdbproject/iedindex3.cfm?tid=5&pid=57&aid=6&cid=regions&syid=2010&eyid=2014&unit=BB. Yee, Tan Hui. “Malaysia election: Pollster Merdeka Center expects BN to win poll, but not popular vote.” Straits Time. (Kuala Lumpur: May 8,2018). available at: https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/malaysia-election-pollster-merdeka-center-expects-bn-to-win-poll-but-not-popular-vote. Yousef, T.M. “Development, Growth and Policy Reform in the Middle East and North Africa since 1950.” Journal of Economic Perspectives. Vol. 18, No 3. (Summer, 2004). Yusof, Amir “Malaysia election: Winds of change in Kelantan as voters return home in droves.” (May 8, 2018). Available at: https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/malaysia-election-wind-of-change-in-kelantan-as-voters-return-10212170. Yusof, Z. Aznam; Bhattasali, Deepak. “Economic Growth and Development in Malaysia: Policy Making and Leadership.” The World Bank. (Washington D.C.: 2008). World Bank. “Economic Growth in 1990s: Learning from Decade of Reform.” (Washington D.C: The World Bank, 2003). World Bank. “Gender Equality and Development.” World Development Report 2012. (Washington DC, 2012). World Bank. Global Gender Gap Index 2015. World Development Indicators. (Washington DC, 2015). World Bank. “World Development Indicators – Labour Force Participation Rate, Female (% of women population)”. DataBank. Available at: http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&series=SL.TLF.CACT.FE.ZS&country= W.,C. “What Dutch disease is, and why it`s bad.” The Economist. (Nov 5th 2014). Available at: http://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2014/11/economist-explains-2. World Economic Forum. “The Case for Gender Equality.” WEF. (2015). Available at: http://reports.weforum.org/global-gender-gap-report-2015/the-case-for-gender-equality/ World Economic Report. “The Global Gender Gap Report 2016.” WEF. (2016). Available at: http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GGGR16/WEF_Global_Gender_Gap_Report_2016.pdf World Economic Forum. “Why gender equality makes business sense.” WEF. (January 20, 2016). Available at: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/01/why-gender-equality-makes-business-sense/ Zagha, Roberto; Nankami T, Gobind. “Economic Growth in the 1990s: Learning from a Decade of Reform.” (Washington: The World Bank, 2005).
描述:	碩士國立政治大學國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS) 105862018
資料來源:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105862018
数据类型:	thesis
DOI:	10.6814/THE.NCCU.IMPIS.006.2018.A06
显示于类别:	[國際研究英語碩士學位學程] 學位論文

文件中的档案:

档案	大小	格式	浏览次数
201801.pdf	1885Kb	Adobe PDF2	318	检视/开启

在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.

社群 sharing

著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement

1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.

DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004 MIT & Hewlett-Packard / Enhanced by NTU Library IR team Copyright © - 回馈