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    题名: 住宅抵押貸款證券與總體變數之關連性分析
    An Analysis of the Impact of Macroeconomics Variable on the Return of Mortgage-Backed Securities
    作者: 黃慕晨
    Huang, Mu-Chen
    贡献者: 林祖嘉
    Lin, Chu-Chia
    黃慕晨
    Huang, Mu-Chen
    关键词: 住宅抵押貸款證券
    時間序列
    日期: 2018
    上传时间: 2018-07-10 15:36:03 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 2008 年美國次級房貸所造成的金融風暴影響全球的實質經濟,而此次的導 火線正是住宅抵押貸款。2000 年科技泡沫讓美國進入低利率的時代,資金便宜 加上法規的緣故,讓次級貸款量大幅上升,也讓房價越炒越高。隨著 FED 升息 的政策,房價開始走跌,導致違約率與拖欠率大幅的上升,因為同一個資產池的 負債已經被包裝且賣出過好幾次,讓借貸關係牽連到許多金融機構與投資人,一 連串的連鎖反應讓許多金融機構倒閉,也讓許多投資人血本無歸。過去在金融海 嘯前就有文獻評價住宅抵押貸款的價格,一直到金融海嘯後陸續都有模型在評價 住宅抵押貸款的價格,但與實際的價格一直有所出入。可能的原因在於過去所使 用的無套利模型並沒有考慮到與過去變數之間的關係,只有客戶過去違約率會作 為模型的參考依據,但實際上其他總體或個體變數對於違約率或拖欠率都會有影 響。故本研究透過時間序列分析住宅抵押貸款與總體變數之間的的關係。本研究 的資料為 Barclays US MBS Index Total Return Value、S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Home price Index、消費者信心水準、聯邦基金利率、個人所得與拖欠率,本研究 發現長期來說,拖欠率與 MBS 報酬率有負向關係,個人所得與 MBS 報酬率亦 有負向關係,且短期有脫離長期關係時,MBS 市場是有效率的,會以反方向修 正回來。短期落後期數方面顯著的有 MBS 報酬率落後一期與兩期的變動率,拖 欠率落後兩期的變動率,個人所得落後一期與落後三期的變動率,表示總體經濟 變數的落後期數對於 MBS 報酬率有顯著的影響,且透過因果關係檢定可知總體 變數大多為 MBS 報酬率的先行指標。
    參考文獻: 參考文獻 林左裕(2004),“台灣住宅抵押貸款終止行為之研究”,農業經濟半年刊,76,第169-195 頁
    楊顯爵、林左裕、陳宗豪(2007), “住宅抵押貸款違約之研究 影響因素之顯著性
    分析”,台灣土地研究,11,第 1-36 頁。
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    彭建文、林秋瑾、楊雅婷(2004),房價結構性改變影響因素分析-以台北市、台北 縣房價為例,台灣土地研究,7,第 27-46 頁。
    陳美菊(2008), “全球金融危機之成因、影響及因應”,經濟研究,9,第 261-296 頁。
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    Deng, Y., Quigley, J. M., & Van Order, R. (2000). qMortgage Terminations. Heterogeneity, and the Exercise of Mortgage Options. rEconometrica, 68(2), 275.
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    Downing, C., Stanton, R., & Wallace, N. (2005). An Empirical Test of a Two‐Factor Mortgage Valuation Model: How Much Do House Prices Matter?. Real Estate Economics, 33(4), 681-710.
    Dunn, K. B., & McConnell, J. (1981). Valuation of GNMA Mortgage‐Backed Securities. The Journal of Finance, 36(3), 599-616.
    Dunn, K. B., & Spatt, C. S. (2005). The effect of refinancing costs and market imperfections on the optimal call strategy and the pricing of debt contracts. Real Estate Economics, 33(4), 595-617.
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    Kau, J. B., & Keenan, D. C. (1999). Patterns of rational default. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 29(6), 765-785.
    Kau, J. B., & Slawson, V. C. (2002). Frictions, heterogeneity and optimality in mortgage modeling. The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics, 24(3), 239-260.
    Kau, J. B., Keenan, D. C., Muller, W. J., & Epperson, J. F. (1992). A generalized valuation model for fixed-rate residential mortgages. Journal of money, credit and banking, 24(3), 279-299.
    Levin, A., & Davidson, A. (2005). Prepayment risk-and option-adjusted valuation of MBS. Journal of Portfolio Management, 31(4), 73.
    Longstaff, F. A., Mithal, S., & Neis, E. (2005). Corporate yield spreads: Default risk or liquidity? New evidence from the credit default swap market. The Journal of Finance, 60(5), 2213-2253.
    Page, A. N. (1964). The variation of mortgage interest rates. The Journal of Business, 37(3), 280-294.
    Richard, S. F., & Roll, R. (1989). Prepayments on fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities. The Journal of Portfolio Management, 15(3), 73-82.
    Schwartz, E. S., & Torous, W. N. (1989). Prepayment and the Valuation of Mortgage‐ Backed Securities. The Journal of Finance, 44(2), 375-392.
    Schwartz, E. S., & Torous, W. N. (1989). Prepayment and the Valuation of Mortgage‐ Backed Securities. The Journal of Finance, 44(2), 375-392.
    Schwartz, E. S., & Torous, W. N. (1992). Prepayment, default, and the valuation of mortgage pass-through securities. Journal of Business, 221-239.
    Schwartz, E. S., & Torous, W. N. (1993). Mortgage prepayment and default decisions: A Poisson regression approach. Real Estate Economics, 21(4), 431-449.
    Stanton, R., & Wallace, N. (1998). Mortgage choice: What`s the point?. Real estate economics, 26(2), 173-205.
    Titman, S., & Torous, W. (1989). Valuing Commercial Mortgages: An Empirical Investigation of the Contingent‐Claims Approach to Pricing Risky Debt. The Journal of Finance, 44(2), 345-373.
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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟學系 
    105258017
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0105258017
    数据类型: thesis
    DOI: 10.6814/THE.NCCU.ECONO.007.2018.F06
    显示于类别:[經濟學系] 學位論文

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