政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/116755
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 113325/144300 (79%)
造訪人次 : 51169324      線上人數 : 555
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧：
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號"，以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋，建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位，可獲得較完整資料
    •  進階搜尋


    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/116755


    題名: 近代中國的「記者」：以其職業稱謂之演變為中心
    ＂Jizhe＂ (Journalist) in Modern China: A Critical Survey of the Evolution of Its Titles and Profession
    作者: 溫楨文
    Wen, Zhen-Wen
    關鍵詞: 記者;訪友;訪員;報刊;新聞
    Jizhe;journalist;reporter;newspaper;correspondent
    日期: 2013-06
    上傳時間: 2018-04-09 14:45:46 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 「記者」一詞，在中國傳統文獻裡早已存在，概指「記述的事物」或「記錄者的自謂」。後者頗類報刊文稿上署名「記者」的道理，但仍與現今所泛指新聞從業人員－記者－職業意義與價值相去甚遠。本文擬根據清末民初的報刊資料，調查考究「記者」一詞在中國隨時間推移的過程中所產生的變化。透過觀察「記者」一詞出現之前，各種新聞從業人員的專門稱謂，可發現傳統中國報刊採訪者的起源與流變。至遲從1905年開始，中國境內一些報刊已開始出現「記者」一詞的廣泛運用，考諸當時影響力最大的《申報》即可見其端倪。記者此時已不甘於只作論政記者，他更關切的是整個國計民生的相關課題。除此之外，也開始注意國內外相關記者同行的消息，代表了其人開始自我意識到記者這一團體的存在。我們可以明白看出「記者」一詞已然從作文或編輯者的自謂之詞，完全轉變成了一種職業性的稱呼。最終「記者」這個詞彙竟彷如磁鐵一般，將上述各詞一一吸納其中，成為今日新聞從業者的統稱。
    The meaning of the noun ＂Jizhe＂ in traditional Chinese literature indicates to ＂describing something＂ or a ＂self-appellation of recorder.＂ The latter is quite similar to reporters in the press, but it is still much different from what we call the ＂journalist＂ nowadays. In this article, I probe into the evolution of various terms and labels for journalists based on the newspapers in Late Qing and Republican China. By examining the development of professional titles before the appearance of a proper noun ＂Jizhe,＂ the pre-modern origin and modern transformation of journalist in China emerges. As late as 1905, the term ＂Jizhe＂ spread in some Chinese newspapers such as ＂Shenbao＂. At the time, ＂Jizhe＂ as a group concerned already more with people’s welfare than conventional politics. In addition, they also began to pay close attention to other journalists, domestic and foreign. It meant that their professional self-awareness was coming into being. Thereafter, the term ＂Jizhe＂ completely transformed into an occupation that was no longer ＂describing something＂ and ＂self-appellation of recorder.＂ In the end, ＂Jizhe＂ absorbed and incorporated all the meanings of its traditional titles and became a general term for modern journalist.
    關聯: 東亞觀念史集刊, 4, 305-344
    資料類型: article
    顯示於類別:[東亞觀念史集刊] 期刊論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    4-6.pdf2737KbAdobe PDF2421檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋