政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/116597
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 113318/144297 (79%)
造訪人次 : 51077328      線上人數 : 923
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧：
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號"，以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋，建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位，可獲得較完整資料
    •  進階搜尋
    政大機構典藏 > 法學院 > 法律學系 > 期刊論文 >  Item 140.119/116597


    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/116597


    題名: The Review of the Legislative Policy Concerning the Definition and Classification of Administrative Penalty－Focusing on the Adverse Actions of Punitive Nature and Forfeiture
    行政罰定義與種類之立法政策上檢討――以裁罰性不利處分與沒入為中心
    作者: 詹鎮榮
    貢獻者: 法律系
    關鍵詞: 行政罰;行政罰之種類;裁罰性不利處分;沒入;刑法沒收新制;保安處分;一行為不二罰原則
    Administrative penalty;the classification of administrative penalty;adverse action of punitive nature;forfeiture;amendment of forfeiture in the Criminal Code;rehabilitative disposition;the principle of double jeopardy
    日期: 2016-12
    上傳時間: 2018-03-28 17:17:11 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 行政罰法施行迄今已逾十週年，惟實務與學說對於「行政罰」之概念及種類認定卻爭議不斷。本文考量到實務運作上對於裁罰性不利處分概念形式套用之缺失，以及刑法沒收新制對行政罰法所規定沒入之衝擊，就「裁罰性不利處分」及「沒入」兩種行政罰類型進行規範面及立法政策面之檢討。就前者而言，本文認為其作為行政罰之種類應有續存於行政罰法中之必要性。但為避免實務適用時望文生義，建議刪除現行第 2 條各款中對於裁罰性不利處分之例示規定。至於後者，縱然新刑法將沒收去從刑化，但鑒於沒入在行政專法中具標的、對象及要件之多樣性，行政罰法應無跟進，將沒入一律「去行政罰化」之必要性與正當性。即使是「增訂非裁罰性沒入」方案，本文亦認為實益不大，現階段並不建議。為配合刑法沒收新制之施行，行政罰法應該只要在最小幅度內修正第 26 條第 1 項規定即為已足。亦即將該條項但書現有文字「得沒入之物而未經法院宣告沒收」予以刪除，並微調相關文字即可。
    Though it has been more than ten years since the Administrative Penalty Act came into force, the controversies over the definition and classification of “administrative penalty” has never settled in both legal practice and academia community. This article considers the flaws when applying the concept of adverse actions of punitive nature in form, and the impact on the Administrative Penalty Act arose from the amendment regarding forfeiture in the Criminal Code, and therefore provides insights regarding two types of administrative penalty – “adverse actions of punitive nature” and “forfeiture”-- from both regulatory and legislative perspectives. As to the regulatory view of this issue, this article suggests that it still holds the essentiality in adopting the classification of administrative penalty. However, in order to avoid misconstruing or confused by the literal meaning of the regulation in legal practice, this article suggests that the exemplary provisions in Article 2 of the Administrative Penalty Act in action shall be omitted. On the other hand, regarding the legislative policy, notwithstanding forfeiture had been decriminalized in the Criminal Code, in light of the fact that, in the administrative law, forfeiture is employed onto varied object, subject and specific requirements, the Administrative Penalty Act has no necessity or legitimate reason to eliminate regulations of forfeiture unlike the amendment of the Criminal Code. And this article also suggests that it is not recommended and worthwhile to adopt “the non- punitive forfeiture” into the Administrative Penalty Act under current situation. With reference to the harmonizing with the new amendment of forfeiture in the Criminal Code, it is recommended to modify Paragraph 1, Article 26 of the Administrative Penalty Act within the least extent, which is to remove the proviso, “that no forfeiture is pronounced by the court over the things that may be forfeited because of the act,” of the said Article, and adjust the wording correspondingly.
    關聯: 法學叢刊, Vol.61, No.4, pp.1-29
    資料類型: article
    顯示於類別:[法律學系] 期刊論文

    文件中的檔案:

    檔案 描述 大小格式瀏覽次數
    index.html0KbHTML2610檢視/開啟


    在政大典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回饋