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    Title: 公共財實驗的合作與競爭
    Cooperation and Competition in Public Goods Experiment
    Authors: 李孟庭
    Lee, MengTing
    Contributors: 徐麗振
    李孟庭
    Lee, MengTing
    Keywords: 公共財實驗
    每人邊際報酬
    組內競爭
    Date: 2017
    Issue Date: 2018-02-05 16:01:09 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究進行公共財捐獻實驗,共分為三個組別進行,分別給定受試者不同的每人邊際報酬 (marginal per capita returns, i.e., MPCR),觀察受試者的捐獻決策與最終實驗結果會有何差異。而在實驗中受試者彼此處於組內競爭的關係,在每回合的捐獻決策後,組員彼此以多數決投票的方式決定一位組員出局,因此最終能獲得共同帳戶點數者僅有最後的贏家一人。本實驗共有四個發現,第一:α相同組中所有組員MPCR皆為0.5,實驗結果顯示每位組員的平均捐獻率並無顯著差異。第二:在受試者α不同的組別中,受試者的MPCR不盡相同,而具有高MPCR的組員平均捐獻率較低,而具有低MPCR的組員平均捐獻率較高。第三:在組員的投票決策方面,在α皆異組中六位組員的MPCR皆不相同,而每個階段的實驗中,組員的出局順序呈現由MPCR最高至低,最後反而是MPCR低的組員獲勝的機會最高。α兩同組中則是六位組員MPCR兩兩相同,實驗結果顯示MPCR處於整組中間的組員佔據較高勝率。第四:不論是哪個組別的實驗,都顯示隨著實驗的進行,受試者的平均捐獻率皆呈現逐漸下降的趨勢,此結果和未競爭的公共財實驗相同。
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    財政學系
    104255005
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1042550051
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[財政學系] 學位論文

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