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    題名: 聯合國永續發展目標(SDGs)下商業模式研究－以元盛集團為例
    作者: 王家祥
    貢獻者: 林柏生
    王家祥
    關鍵詞: 永續發展目標
    扶貧計畫
    SDGs
    Poverty alleviation plan
    日期: 2018
    上傳時間: 2018-02-02 17:11:31 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 　　本文整理聯合國永續發展目標(SDGs)的相關實例，以元盛集團於中國黑龍江省扶貧籌資計劃為例，討論此計畫吸引IFC挹注資金的關鍵因素。元盛集團獨家擁有純種和牛的繁殖資格、技術及經驗、另外中國政府扶植下，集團於高端牛肉飼養事業有非常優勢的地位。除此之外，集團配合SDGs，與黑龍江省當地農戶合作，協助農戶改善生活條件並且創造就業機會。
    　　元盛集團與黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市政府合作推廣飼養改良和牛，對於採用元盛集團和牛凍精所生出的合格小牛犢，元盛集團承諾以市價120%價格向合作的農戶回收，預計飼養每頭和牛可幫助合作農戶增加約CNY8,000 元的收入。依照前述的養殖場擴建計畫，元盛集團計畫每年跟合作農戶回收12,000 頭小牛犢及12,000 頭架子牛，預計每年可幫助合作農戶提升CNY 9,600 萬元的收入。
    　　因此不只是元盛集團獲得中國高端牛肉供應的優勢；在SDGs方面，按照PwC於2015年的企業對於SDGs的期望發展機會，此計畫可以達到目標8，促進當地農戶的經濟成長，讓每一位受協助的農民有份好工作；目標9，建設當地飼養事業的基礎建設；目標12，確保農戶永續的生產模式。
    　This paper deals with the relevant examples of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), taking the Yuan-Sheng corporate as an example of the poverty alleviation fund raising program in Heilongjiang Province of China to discuss the key factors that attract International Finance Corporation, IFC, to invest it. Yuan- Sheng corporate exclusive possession of purebred and cattle breeding qualifications, technology and experience, while the China government support, this corporate in the high-end beef breeding career has a very dominant position. In addition, the group cooperates with SDGs to work with local farmers in Heilongjiang Province to help farmers improve their living conditions and create jobs.
    　Yuan-Sheng corporate and Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province to promote the improvement of cattle and cattle, for the use of Yuan-Sheng corporate and cattle frozen fine born out of the small calves, Yuan-Sheng corporate commitment to market price of 120% of the farmers to the cooperative recovery is expected to keep each head And cattle can help farmers to increase the income of about CNY6,000. In accordance with the aforesaid farm expansion plan, this plan recycle 12,000 calves and 12,000 hoods per year with cooperative farmers, and is expected to help farmers cope with the income of CNY 72 million each year.
    　Hence, in the SDGs, in accordance with PwC enterprises in 2015 for the expectations of SDGs development opportunities. This project can achieve Goal 8, to promote the local farmers` economic growth; Goal 9, the construction of local feeding infrastructure; Goal 12, to ensure that farmers continue to produce mode.
    參考文獻: 英文文獻
    Ravallion, M. (2013), “How long will it take to lift one billion people out of poverty?” The World Bank Research Observer, 28(2), 139-158.
    Brady, D., and Bostic, A. (2015), “Paradoxes of social policy: Welfare transfers, relative poverty, and redistribution preferences.” American Sociological Review, 80(2), 268-298.
    Bhaskar, C. (2015), “What business need to know about sustainable development goals.” Harvard Business Review, Nov. 20th.
    Kane, S., and Kirby, M. (2003), “Wealth, poverty and welfare.” Palgrave Macmillan.
    Lewis, T. (1965), “The effect of an artificial windbreak on the distribution of aphids in a lettuce crop.” Annals of Applied Biology, 55(3), 513-518.
    PwC, (2015), “Make it your business: engaging with the sustainable development goals.” https://www.pwc.com/gx/en/sustainability/SDG/SDG%20Research_FINAL.pdf.
    Vosler, N. R. (1996), “New approaches to family practice: Confronting economic stress” Sage Publications, Vol. 31.
    UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) (1992), “United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change,” https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/conveng.pdf.
    UNDP, H. (2014), “United Nations Development Programme: Human Development Report.” http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/human-development-report-2014.

    中文文獻
    王永慈 (2005)，「台灣的貧窮問題: 相關研究的檢視」，台大社會工作學刊，(10)，頁1-54。
    王謙　(2016)，「論中國經濟發展的長期性問題—貧富差距過大的原因及破解路徑」， 現代國企研究，14，頁 180。
    行政院國家永續發展委員會 (2016)，「聯合國永續發展目標(SDGs)說明，中文譯文」。
    呂朝賢　(1998)，「台灣的貧窮問題: 理論的定位檢證與政策」，國立中正大學社會福利研究所博士論文。
    林新雅、李振北(2016)，「2016，永續新禧年，17 項永續發展目標(SDGs)」，聯合國2016年永續發展目標譯文。
    李建新、任強、吳瓊、孔濤　(2015)，「中國民生發展報告（2015）」，北京大學出版社。
    莫振凡　(2015)，「中國的貧富差距與社會動盪：理性唯物主義與社會心理學之分析」，台灣大學政治學研究所學位論文。
    葉秀娟、張建勤　(2014)，「貧富差距對中國社會發展的影響與對策」，當代世界與社會主義，3，頁184-188。
    潘維琴 (2007)，「從貧窮線的概念談福利國家之相關倫理議題」， 應用倫理研究通訊。

    網際網路
    UNDP in China，西藏發展與扶貧計劃，聯合國開發計劃署中國，
    http://www.cn.undp.org/content/china/zh/home/operations/projects/poverty_reduction/tibet-development-and-poverty-alleviation-program-.html.
    UNDP in China，以文化為基礎的中國少數民族發展，
    http://www.cn.undp.org/content/china/zh/home/operations/projects/poverty_reduction/culture-based-development-for-ethnic-minorities-in-china-.html.
    UNDP in China，東北亞區域合作項目，
    http://www.cn.undp.org/content/china/zh/home/operations/projects/poverty_reduction/northeast-asia-regional-cooperation-programme.html.
    美國中情局，
    https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2172.html.
    國際人道組織，DARA，http://planetark.org/enviro-news/item/66669.
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    100932428
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100932428
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文

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