政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/115307
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113318/144297 (79%)
Visitors : 51060302      Online Users : 922
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/115307


    Title: 日本民主黨執政時期議員立法之研究
    Authors: 林超琦
    Contributors: 政治學系
    Keywords: 日本政治;議員立法行為;政黨輪替;自民黨;民主黨
    Japanese politics;legislative behavior;government change;liberal democratic party;democratic party of Japan
    Date: 2014
    Issue Date: 2017-12-22 14:54:42 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 日本國會常被說是內閣的橡皮圖章，因為不僅內閣提案通過率高，而且內容還很少有被修改，形同國會只是消極地接受內閣提案。但是日本民主黨（以下簡稱民主黨）執政時期，內閣提案通過率平均只有67. 12%，也就是三分之一的內閣法案沒有通過。值得注意的是，儘管內閣推動法案受阻，但是在議員提案部份，不管是在提案的比例及通過率都比以前高。相較自民黨執政時期，民主黨執政時期的議員立法能力的確顯著地提升。明顯地，國會不是如過去所說的空洞化。該如何解釋民主黨執政時期的變化？ 為了要更清楚理解民主黨時期與其他時期不同之處，還得理解立法程序以及過去的議員提案情形，包括提案數、提案類型以及通過的類型，據此提出對民主黨時期議員較好立法能力的可能解釋。因此，本計畫不只針對民主黨政權時期，也回顧過去議員立法情形，以理解議員立法整體之變遷。對於民主黨時期比較好的立法能力，提出四個可能的解釋:是執政黨（也就是民主黨）議員提案的結果（H1）、在野黨積極提案的結果（H2）、委員會提案的結果（H3）、跨黨派提案的結果（H4）。結果發現，主要是與H4委員會主席提案增加有關，並且還與化解民主黨時期立法僵局有些關聯。
    The Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ)’s governance presents an interesting case. The DPJ came into power in 2009 with promises to change Japan. However, many policies on which the DPJ campaigned during the 2009 election were either disapproved of or suspended, and the ensuing policy stalemate almost became a landmark of the DPJ government. In contrast to the low passing rate of government bills, it is noteworthy that not only the number of bills introduced by Diet members increased, but the passing rate of bills introduced by Diet members was also significantly higher when compared with the corresponding rates for the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)-led Cabinets. In terms of agenda-setting and legislative output, the legislative ability of Diet members has been strengthened. What explains this development? Who proposed it? What types of bills were introduced? Did such a development have any relation to the DPJ’s limited legislative ability? Last, but not least, what are the implications for Japanese politics? By reviewing the relevant literature on legislative studies, this project will construct four hypotheses that will be tested to answer the question as to why more bills were passed during the DPJ Cabinet. By using the DPJ’s governance as a case study, this project hopes to provide a better understanding of the rules and procedures regarding how bills become laws and to pave the foundation for future comparative projects.
    Relation: 執行起迄：2014/08/01~2017/07/31
    103-2410-H-004-057-MY2
    Data Type: report
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Chinese Literature] NSC Projects

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    103-2410-H-004-057-MY2.pdf4335KbAdobe PDF2380View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback