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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/115136


    Title: 東協成立政府間人權委員會之分析
    An Analysis of ASEAN Establishing the Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights
    Authors: 張子揚
    Chang, Tzu-Yang
    Keywords: 東南亞國家協會;東協政府間人權委員會;理性論;觀念論;人權
    ASEAN;AICHR;Rationality;Ideation;Human Rights
    Date: 2016-12
    Issue Date: 2017-12-15 11:42:02 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 東南亞國家協會（東協）於2009 年成立東協政府間人權委員會，一反其40 年來對聯合國倡議成立區域人權機制之漠視。究竟東協為何成立區域人權機構？現有的文獻已從理性論和觀念論兩種研究途徑探討過，但其解釋力各有不足。本文仍從理性論的觀點出發，但不同於文獻所強調的東協集體理性，本文強調個別會員國的理性，因為以往文獻在分析層次的選擇上採取了較宏觀的視角，但結果卻是無法完全解釋東權會的成立。本文仍採用理性論的研究途徑，但補充以較微觀的視角，主張東協成立東權會是東協個別會員國基於各自利益的考量、理性選擇的結果。本文運用過程追跡研究法，將東協人權機制的發展史分成三個重要里程碑，以便深入探討個別國家的理性排序和選擇。本文發現從個別國家的理性角度切入，可以具有一致性地解釋東協成立東權會的三大里程碑，即1993 年東協部長會議宣布考慮建立區域人權機制、2007 年東協憲章納入人權機構、2009 年印菲泰馬四國接受不符其共同立場之東權會章程。
    The ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights （AICHR）was created in 2009 by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations（ASEAN）, a move contrary to its ignoring of the United Nations` forty-year advocacy. Why did ASEAN member states create the AICHR? A review of the literature found two types of arguments: rationalist and ideationalist, but neither of them is satisfactory enough to explain why the AICHR was created. This article adopts a rationalist perspective with the emphasis on ASEAN member states` individual rationality instead of ASEAN`s collective rationality, which the literature have focused. It is found that the employment of individual rationality can consistently explain three milestone events during ASEAN`s creation of AICHR.
    Relation: 問題與研究, 55(4),35-56
    Data Type: article
    Appears in Collections:[問題與研究 TSSCI] 期刊論文

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