政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/114971
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 115788/146835 (79%)
造访人次 : 56850162      在线人数 : 404
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧：
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号"，以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻，建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段，可获得较完整数据
    •  进阶搜寻


    请使用永久网址来引用或连结此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/114971


    题名: 台灣選舉中同性戀接受度的變遷: 媒體效果觀點
    Transition of the homosexual tolerance during Taiwanese election: A media effect perspective
    作者: 劉慧儀
    Low, Hui Yee
    贡献者: 劉義鈞
    Liu, Yih‐Jiun
    劉慧儀
    Low, Hui Yee
    关键词: Media effect
    Homosexual tolerance
    Voting preference
    Election
    日期: 2017
    上传时间: 2017-12-01 12:08:55 (UTC+8)
    摘要: Election of a state or a country has potentially become a common tool for majority of politicians who have political or social agenda against or for citizens. The success rate in getting their social agenda approved is enhanced when politicians prefer implementing their social agenda through the exercise of their deliberate choice. Such phenomenon has come to be the usual practice for politicians as the nature of election provides a platform between citizens and the state, especially in the issues of homosexuality. In Taiwan, the rise of the general support for homosexual community is potentially making this region become the first in Asia to legalize same-sex marriage. This particular homosexual issue has been in the limelight during Taiwanese general elections. The political candidates will either utilize the chance to gain votes from homosexual rights supporters or to cast homosexual issues as a taboo in society. Under these choices, the process of shaping the public’s attitude towards homosexuality is inevitable. In this island, media played an important role in creating a positive media effect to cultivate tolerance towards homosexuality and shape public opinion to favor this particular subgroup. At the same time, such media effect has resulted in molding long lasting Taiwanese public’s societal viewpoints. This process enables the Taiwanese politicians to observe with great interest the changing of the electro’s attitude by following polling system and data provided by research centers and media. The research centers and media appear to be the means through which politicians can used to secure the ballots of electro. This paper seeks to examine the media effects on homosexual tolerance during Taiwanese election which able to help the politician wins the election. Under high chances of media exposure, Taiwanese’ homosexual tolerance have widen. Such social phenomenon will favor Taiwanese politicians to secure their victory of election, by showing their supports for homosexuality
    參考文獻: Andersen, R., & Fetner, T. (2008). Cohort Differences in Tolerance of Homosexuality: Attitudinal Change in Canada and the United States, 1981-2000. Public Opinion Quarterly, 72(2), 311-330. doi:10.1093/poq/nfn017

    Baggs, M. (2016, July 5). Is Theresa May the right Conservative leader for gay people? –BBC Newsbeat. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/36683521/is-theresa-may-the-right-conservative-leader-for-gay-people

    Barnecka, J., Karp, K., & Lollike, M. (2005).Homosexuality. Retrieved from Roskilde University website: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/12515104.pdf

    Berry, G. (2010). The Mythic Element of Mass Media and Its Relation to
    Plato`s Cave. Journal of Media and Communication, 2(ANZCA Special Issue), 72-85.

    Bowers, B. (2012, May 11). President Barack Obama`s shifting stance on gay marriage | PolitiFact. Retrieved from http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2012/may/11/barack-obama/president-barack-obamas-shift-gay-marriage/

    Brown, J., Halpern, C., & L’Engle, K. (2005). Mass media as a sexual super
    peer for early maturing girls. Journal of Adolescent Health, 36(5),
    420–427.

    Bruyere, E. D. (2014, May 22). Taiwan Activists Push for Same-sex Marriage Bill. Retrieved from
    http://sinophere.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/05/22/taiwan-activists-push-for-same-sex-marriage-bill/

    Calzo, J. P., & Ward, L. M. (2009). Media Exposure and Viewers Attitudes Toward Homosexuality: Evidence for Mainstreaming or Resonance? Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 53(2), 280-299. doi:10.1080/08838150902908049

    Campbell, A., Converse, P. E., Miller, W. E., & Stokes, D. E. (1964).The
    American Voter. An abridgment. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

    Cheng, Y. A., Wu, F. F., & Adamczyk, A. (2016).Changing Attitudes Toward
    Homosexuality in Taiwan, 1995–2012. Chinese Sociological
    Review, 48(4), 317-345. doi:10.1080/21620555.2016.1199257

    Chapin, R.K &Strom-Gottfried, K. (2007).Social Policy for Effective Practice:
    A Strengths Approach (New Directions in Social Work). McGraw-Hill.

    Ciagov.(2016). Ciagov. Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world factbook/geos/tw.html

    Cleary, A., & Rich, T. (2017, March 16). Attitudes Toward Homosexuality and Same-Sex Marriage in Taiwan: It`s More Complex than You Think. Retrieved from https://sentinel.tw/attitudes-gay-taiwan/

    CNN.com. (2007, October 23). CNN Political Ticker Obama takes heat for link to McClurkin.. Retrieved from http://web.archive.org/web/20071130064038/politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2007/10/23/obama-takes-heat-for-link-to-mcclurkin/

    Cohen, B. C. (1963). The Press and Foreign Policy. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.

    DeLisle, J. (2012, January). Taiwan’s 2012 Presidential and Legislative
    Elections: Winners, Losers and Implications. Retrieved from
    http://www.fpri.org/article/2012/01/taiwans-2012-presidential-and -legislative-elections-winners-losers-implications/

    Fog, A. (2004). The supposed and the real role of mass media in modern
    democracy. Working Paper. Retrieved from http://www.agner.org/cultsel/mediacrisis.pdf


    Garretson, J. J. (2009). Changing media, changing minds: The lesbian and
    gay movement, television, and public opinion (3414574) (Doctoral
    dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses
    database. (3414574)

    Garretson, J. J. (2015). Does change in minority and women`s representation
    on television matter?: a 30-year study of television portrayals and
    social tolerance. Politics, Groups, and Identities, 3(4), 615-632.
    doi:10.1080/21565503.2015.1050405

    Gaventa, John. (2003). Power after Lukes: a review of the literature. Brighton:
    Institute of Development Studies.

    Gerbner, G. (1990). Epilogue: Advancing on the Path of Righteousness
    (Maybe). In Signorielli , N & Morgan , M (Eds), Cultivation Analysis: New Directions in Media Effects Research (pp. 249 – 262).
    London: Sage Publications, Inc.

    Gonta, G., Hansen, S., Fagin, C., & Fong, J. (2017). Changing Media and
    Changing Minds: Media Exposure and Viewer Attitudes Toward
    Homosexuality. Pepperdine Journal of Communication Research,
    5(1). Retrieved from
    http://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/pjcr/vol5/iss1/5

    Gorvett, Z. (2015, May 06). Future - The hidden psychology of voting.
    Retrieved from
    http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20150506-the-dark-psychology-of-voting

    Huntington, S. P. (2002). The clash of civilizations and the remaking of world
    order. U.K: Simon & Schuster.

    Huston, A. C. (1992). Big world, small screen: The role of television in
    American society.Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.

    Inglehart, R., and W. E. Baker. 2000. “Modernization, Cultural Change, and
    the Persistence of Traditional Values.” American Sociological Review 65(1): 19–51.doi:10.2307/2657288

    Jennings, R. (2017, May 23). Taiwan Judges Approve Same-Sex Marriage In Asia`s First Landmark LGBT Ruling. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/ralphjennings/2017/05/23/15-taiwan-judges-will-decide-fate-of-asias-flagship-same-sex-marriage-law/#4a0896763752

    Jurjevich, J. R. (2010). Compositional and Contextual Effects Across Political
    Landscapes: Case Studies of Migration and Same-Sex Marriage
    (Unpublished master`s thesis).

    Kahn, H.(2014). LGBT Parents on American Television.Honors Theses.
    Paper 227

    Kenyon, G. (2016, January 06). Future - The man who studies the spread of
    ignorance. Retrieved from
    http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20160105-the-man-who-studies-tespread-of-ignorance

    Kiousis, S. and McCombs, M. (2004). Agenda-Setting Effects and Attitude Strength. Communication Research, 31(1), pp.36-57.

    Kuo, Y. C. (2015). The Practice of Gender Equity Education in
    Taiwan. Journal of Modern Education Review, 5(9), 854-860.doi:10.15341/jmer(2155-7993)/09.05.2015/005

    Ladd, J. M., & Lenz, G. S. (2009). Exploiting a Rare Communication Shift to
    Document the Persuasive Power of the News Media. American
    Journal of Political Science, 53(2), 394-410.
    doi:10.1111/j.1540-5907.2009.00377.x

    Likert, R. (1932). A Technique for the Measurement of Attitudes. Archives of
    Psychology, 22(140 (June)), 5-55.

    Lin, S. (2017, May 27). Wu Den-yih denies U-turn on legalizing homosexual
    Unions Taipei Times. Retrieved from
    http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2017/05/27/2003671384


    Logan, R. K. (2010). Understanding new media: extending Marshall McLuhan.
    New York: Peter Lang.

    Logue, J. (2014). The Politics of Unknowing and the Virtues of Ignorance:
    Toward a Pedagogy of Epistemic Vulnerability. Philosophy of
    Education Archive, 53-62.

    Lu, Y., & Hetherington, W. (2016, November 21). Ma calls for respect of
    sexual orientations. Retrieved October 26, 2017, from
    http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archieves/2016/11/21/2003659711

    Magaziner, J. (2016). Education in Taiwan. Retrieved from
    http://wenr.wes.org/2016/06/education-in-taiwan

    Martin, G., & Yurukoglu, A. (2014). Bias in Cable News: Persuasion and
    Polarization.doi:10.3386/w20798

    Mccombs, M. E., & Shaw, D. L. (1972). The Agenda Setting Function of Mass Media. Public Opinion Quarterly, 36(2), 176. doi: 10.1086/267990

    Miceli, M. S. (2005). “Morality Politics vs. Identity Politics: Framing Processes and Competition among Christian Right and Gay Social Movement Organizations.” Sociological Forum 20(4): 589-612.

    Mutz, D. C. (2012). The Great Divide: Campaign Media in the American
    Mind. Daedalus, 141(4), 83-97. doi:10.1162/daed_a_00175

    Odun, O. and Utulu, A. (2016). Is the New Media Superior to the Traditional
    Media for Advertising. Asian Journal of Economic Modelling, 4(1),pp.57-69.

    Oliver, M.B., & Hyde, J.S. (1993). Gender differences in sexuality: a meta
    analysis. Psychological Bulletin 114, 29–51.

    Onwuegbuzie, A., & Leech, N. (2005). Taking the “Q” out of research:
    Teaching research methodology courses without the divide
    between quantitative and qualitative paradigms. Quantity and
    Quality, 39, 267-296.

    Ohlander, J. Batalova, J. & Treas, J., (2005). Explaining Educational
    Influences on Attitudes Toward Homosexual Relations. Social
    Science Research, 34, 781-799.

    Pan, H., & Yu, C. (1999). Educational Reforms with Their Impacts on School
    Effectiveness and School Improvement in Taiwan, R.O.C.
    School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 10(1), 72-85.
    doi:10.1076/sesi.10.1.72.3516

    Part I: CNN/YouTube Democratic presidential debate transcript - CNN.com.
    (2007, July 24). Retrieved from
    http://edition.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/07/23/debate.transcript/

    Peterson, M. A. (2008). Anthropology & mass communication: Media and
    myth in the new millennium. New York: Berghahn Books.

    Quattrociocchi, W., Conte, R., & Lodi, E. (2011). Opinions Manipulation:
    Media, Power and Gossip. Advances in Complex Systems,
    14(04), 567-586. doi:10.1142/s0219525911003165

    Radovan, M. (2015).The Power and Appeal of Manipulation. International
    Journal of Technoethics, 6(1), 71-82. doi:10.4018/ijt.2015010106

    Reece, N. (2015). Making Policy and Winning Votes: Election promises and
    political strategies in the 2013 campaign. Abbott’s Gambit:
    The 2013 Australian Federal Election (pp. 109-122).
    Australian National University

    Rich , T. S. (2016). Electoral paths and support for same-sex marriage
    legislation: Evidence from Taiwan’s mixed-member system. International Political Science Review, 1-14. doi: 10.1177/0192512116633207

    Robb, A. M. (2015, May). The social mediated construction of `bad` laws: An
    ethnographic content analysis of Arizona SB 1062 (Master`s thesis, Northern Arizona University, 2015). ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1710514353?pq-origsite=gscholar.

    Sadgrove, J., Vanderbeck, R. M., Andersson, J., Valentine, G., & Ward, K.
    (2012). Morality plays and money matters: towards a situated understanding of the politics of homosexuality in Uganda. The Journal of Modern African Studies, 50(01), 103-129. doi:10.1017/s0022278x11000620

    Samuel, H. (2012, January 26). François Hollande outlines manifesto for
    French presidency challenge. Retrieved December 08,
    2015, from
    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/9042741/Francois-Hollande-outlines-manifesto-for-French-presidency-challenge.html

    Schubert, G. (2004). Taiwan’s political parties and national identity: The rise of an overarching consensus. Asian Survey(44)4: 534-554

    Scott, J. (1998). Changing attitudes to sexual morality: a cross-national
    comparison. Sociology 32, 815–845.

    Statistacom.(2017). Statista. Retrieved from https://www.statista.com/statistics/705069/taiwan-color-tv-set-household-ownership/
    Steger, I. (2017, January 19). From dictatorship to LGBT paradise: Taiwan’s road towards marriage equality. Retrieved from https://qz.com/875131/taiwans-unlikely-road-to-marriage-equality/

    Sullivan, J. (2012, January 05). Same sex marriage in Taiwanese elections. Retrieved from
    http://nottspolitics.org/2012/01/05/same-sex-marriage-in-taiwanese-elections/

    Wolff , M. (2008). The Man Who Owns the News: Inside the Secret World of
    Rupert Murdoch. : Broadway.

    The Liberty Times. (2016, August 6). 媒體爆：洪秀柱透露吳敦義有意2020選總統... 政治 - 自由時報電子報. Retrieved from
    http://news.ltn.com.tw/news/politics/breakingnews/1786617

    Wilson, J. (2010). Essentials of business research: A guide to doing your
    research project (p.7). Sage Publications.

    Yamada, K. (2013). Taiwanese Media’s ‘Going along with Beijing’ is
    Becoming more evident. The NHK monthly report on Broadcast
    Research. Retrieved August 10, 2017, from
    https://www.nhk.or.jp/bunken/english/reports/pdf/report_14020101.pdf.

    Yeh, Y.H., Shu, P.G., Su, Y.H. (2010). Political connection, corporate
    governance and preferential bank loan. Fu-Jen Catholic
    University.

    Zaller, J. (1996). The myth of massive media impact revived: new support for a discredited idea. In Political persuasion and attitude
    change (pp. 17-28).University of Michigan Press.

    Zaimov, S. (2017, May 18). Pro-Gay Theresa May Insists Anglicans Should
    Not Be Forced to Perform Gay Marriages. Retrieved from
    http://www.christianpost.com/news/pro-gay-theresa-may-insists-anglicansshould-not-be-forced-to-perform-gay-marriages-184070/

    Zhou, Y. (2017). Peace over war, the future of the Taiwan Straits. Havard University.

    第九屆立委. (2016, January 16). Retrieved from
    http://pridewatch.tw/beta/9th-legislators
    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS)
    104461013
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104461013
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[國際傳播英語碩士學程] 學位論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 大小格式浏览次数
    101301.pdf6103KbAdobe PDF2280检视/开启


    在政大典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - 回馈