English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113648/144635 (79%)
Visitors : 51574071      Online Users : 897
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/114470


    Title: 原始樣本、替代樣本、與追蹤樣本的比較：「2001年台灣選舉與民主化調查研究」訪問失敗問題的探討
    The Nonresponse Problems of the 2001 TEDS Survey
    Authors: 洪永泰
    Hung, Yung-Tai
    Keywords: 抽樣底冊;樣本代表性;訪問失敗;替代樣本;追蹤樣本;膨脹樣本數
    sampling frame;sample representativeness;survey nonresponse;substitute samples;follow-up interviews;sample size inflation
    Date: 2003-11
    Issue Date: 2017-11-08 11:26:37 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文檢視「2001年台灣選舉與民主化調查研究（TEDS）」抽樣與面訪資料蒐集過程中可能因為訪問失敗而造成推論偏誤的困素，資料分析包括原始中選樣本的人口特徵及其代表性，訪問失敗的原因及其影響，預備樣本的替代效果，訪問失敗樣本的追蹤，原始樣本、替代樣本、與追蹤樣本三項資料中各種認知、態度、與行為的差異，結果證實成功樣本和失敗樣本的差異主要是在年齡，以及因為年齡衍生而來的相關人口特徵，在政治認知態度與行為方面差異並不大。訪問失敗的最大宗是「有接觸但沒找到人」的情形，年齡越低，這種類型的比例就越高，男女皆然；拒訪和受訪者的性別或年紀大小並無關係，而是和居住或生活作息型態有關；「無接觸」的訪問失敗是隨機的，沒有什麼特別的影響因素。替代樣本的人口特徵因TEDS執行定義而和訪問失敗者一致，也比較接近母體的人口特徵，但是在政治認知態度與行為方面的表現並沒有比較好，有比較接近原始成功樣本、偏離追蹤成功樣本的現象。本文建議日後的調查規劃以預先估計訪問成功率膨脹樣本為上策，不要使用替代樣本，也不要使用預備樣本，如有資源，應規劃追蹤訪問失敗樣本。以成功樣本推論母體，應該在人口變數方面加權處理，以使推論偏差降至最低。
    The study looks into the nonresponse problems of the 2001 TEDS survey, particularly in factors related to the failure of data collection and the effect of substitutes. Data analyses include the demographic characteristics of the sample originally selected, nonresponse statistics during different waves of interview attempts, the effect of substitutes, the follow-up interviews, and the differences of survey results from those samples. The results indicate that the main difference between complete interviews and those of unit-nonresponses lay on respondents’age and their related characteristics. There is no significant difference between these two groups on political attitudes. The most frequent cause for unit-nonresponse is failure to locate the selected respondent after reaching their dwelling houses, especially for those of younger respondents. Refusals are not correlated with respondents’ gender or age, but do correlate with areas and respondents’ life style. Substitutes are similar to those of complete interviews, hence fail to fulfill their original goals, i.e., replacing those hard to reach or those sampled respondents with high risk of nonresponse. The study suggests that for the future survey it is better to inflate sample size at the beginning, and try hard on follow-up interviews. Using substitutes will not correct the bias caused by unit-nonresponses.
    Relation: 選舉研究 , 10(2) , 37-58
    Data Type: article
    DOI 連結: http://dx.doi.org/10.6612%2ftjes.2003.10.02.37-58
    DOI: 10.6612/tjes.2003.10.02.37-58
    Appears in Collections:[選舉研究 TSSCI] 期刊論文

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    10(2)(037-058).pdf1248KbAdobe PDF2356View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback