 |
English
|
正體中文
|
简体中文
|
Post-Print筆數 : 27 |
Items with full text/Total items : 113303/144284 (79%)
Visitors : 50796490
Online Users : 760
|
|
|
Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/114340
|
| Title: | 台灣民眾威權懷舊的初探：蔣經國政府施政的比較評價
Authoritarian Nostalgia in Taiwan: Public Evaluations of the Chiang Ching-Kuo Administration in Comparative Perspective |
| Authors: | 吳重禮
Wu, Chung-Li |
| Keywords: | 威權懷舊;民主轉型;經濟表現;施政表現;蔣經國政府
authoritarian nostalgia;government performance;democratic transition;economic performance;the Chiang Ching-kuo administration |
| Date: | 2008-11 |
| Issue Date: | 2017-11-02 16:55:39 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 邇來，在民主化研究領域中，「威權懷舊」(authoritarian nostalgia)儼然成爲一項新興的研究議題。本研究以此觀點切入，探討台灣民眾對於當代政府與蔣經國政府施政的比較評價。作者擷取「2002年至2004年『選舉與民主化調查』三年期研究規劃(II)：民國九十二年民主化與政治變遷民調案」資料，利用「因素分析」(factor analysis)將施政評價區分爲「自由與民主」和「安定與均富」兩個面向，並以「迴歸模型」(regression models)進行檢證。實證結果印證本文所提出的威權懷舊研究假設：經歷民主轉型之後，民眾對於當代政府與蔣經國政府的施政評價，基於不同的政治與社會議題而呈現顯著差異。相較於蔣經國執政時期，約七成四民眾認爲當代政府在「自由與民主」方面有所進步，然而亦有近六成民眾認爲在「安定與均富」方面較爲不足。其次，教育程度較高、政治知識較爲豐富、台灣人認同者、偏向台獨立場，以及泛綠認同者傾向認爲，現今政府在「自由與民主」方面有較佳的施政表現。相對地，在「安定與均富」方面，大陸各省市人、中國人認同者、偏向統一立場，以及泛藍認同者則認爲，當前政府的施政作爲顯然亟待改善。在結論中，本文摘述實證分析要點，並提出威權懷舊的研究意涵。
In the case of some transitions from authoritarianism to democracy, it is prevalent to have the sentiment of nostalgia for the stable and orderly times of the past regime, particularly in the context of nascent democracies. This pilot study sheds some light on the issue by examining the public evaluations of government performance between the Chiang Ching-kuo administration and the present government in Taiwan. I take advantage of the ”2003 Taiwan`s Election and Democratization Study” (TEDS 2003) survey date, using the technique of factor analysis to classify government-performance evaluations into two factors, ”liberty and democracy” and ”stabilization and income equality,” and then employing regression models to test the relationship between sociopolitical variables and the two factors. The findings confirm the research hypothesis of authoritarian nostalgia that the public perceptions of the Chiang Ching-kuo administration and the present government differ in terms of the political perspective and the socioeconomic standpoint. On one hand, the general public has perceived the achievement of ”liberty and democracy” since the democratic transition, and on the other has looked back with nostalgia to the impressions of ”stabilization and income equality” during the authoritarian period. The findings also reveal that the variables of educational attainment, political knowledge, Taiwanese consciousness, Taiwan independence preference, and the pan-green identification exert positive effects on ”liberty and democracy,” while the variables of mainlander ethnicity, Chinese consciousness, China reunification preference, and the pan-blue identification account for significant variance in ”stabilization and income equality.” This study concludes that authoritarian nostalgia is still potential for future research in this field of democratization. |
| Relation: | 選舉研究 , 15(2) , 119-142 |
| Data Type: | article |
| DOI 連結: | http://dx.doi.org/10.6612%2ftjes.2008.15.02.119-142 |
| DOI: | 10.6612/tjes.2008.15.02.119-142 |
| Appears in Collections: | [選舉研究 TSSCI] 期刊論文
|
Files in This Item:
| File |
Description |
Size | Format | |
|---|
| 15(2)(119-142).pdf | | 1380Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 434 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|
著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.
2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(
nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(
nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
