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Title:	試論天人合一的武學之道
Authors:	彭立忠
Contributors:	國發所
Date:	2015-06
Issue Date:	2017-09-20 15:30:22 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	人俯仰生活於天地之間，在構成天地萬物的自然界中，存在週行不息的無數理則，中國古今聖哲觀察省思體悟出若干重要的心法，簡而言之稱其為「道」，在先哲的悟道經驗裡，「天人合一」是一項儒道各家共同見證的價值，傳統上討論天人合一皆從哲學心性入手，但有道是：「有文事者，必有武備。」古之士者兼習文武，論學必求德術兼備，知行合一，故天人合一也是武學修為者鑽研的境界，本文擬從中國武術中的太極拳、五禽戲中，整理前賢對於天人合一的理解論述，並盼望國人重視武學修身養氣，健身防身，無事則鍛鍊心性體魄，有事則發揚以武止戈的和平美德。Human beings live within the universe. There are eternal principles to constitute (and dominate) the creatures in the nature. Ancient and contemporary philosophers conclude several significant thoughts through contemplation and observation, and we call it ＂Daoism＂. In the experience of enlightenment from those philosophers, the ＂harmony between universe and human beings＂ is the value cherished by different schools of Confucianism and Daoism. In this case ＂human and haven be consonant＂ not only represents＂ harmony between universe and human beings＂, but it symbolizes human and haven be consonant as well as man and nature are integrated on the martial art. Traditionally, when discussing the harmony between the universe and human beings, people begin with ＂mind＂ from philosophical aspect. Nevertheless, the old saying taught us ＂literati who secure himself with martial preparation at all times.＂ In ancient times, the scholar-gentry learned not only classics as well as martial arts, and required to accommodate good virtue and expertise on study as well as actions should consist with words. The martial experts also further their study on the harmony between universe and human beings. This article depicts Tai-chi and Wuqingxi from Chinese martial arts in order to categorize the greats` theoretical elaboration towards ＂the harmony between universe and human beings＂ concept. Furthermore, anticipating nationals could focus on the advantage of practicing martial arts to strengthen body as well as keep healthy. By practicing martial arts, people could train and cultivate body and spirit on themselves, but could also develop the virtue of peace via using the martial on the universal scope.
Relation:	宗教哲學, No.72, pp.79-97
Data Type:	article
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute of Development Studies] Periodical Articles

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