政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/112747

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/112747

English | 正體中文 | 简体中文 | Post-Print筆數 : 27 | Items with full text/Total items : 113318/144297 (79%)
Visitors : 51080759 Online Users : 927

RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.

Scope

please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results

please goto advance search for comprehansive author search

Adv. Search

Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer

Goto mobile version

政大典藏 > College of Social Science > Department of Land Economics > Theses > Item 140.119/112747

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/112747

Title:	景觀變遷與河川營養輸出關係之探討—以蘭陽溪流域為例 Relationships Between Landscape Change and Nutrient Export in the Lanyang River Basin
Authors:	周意紋 Chou, Yi Wen
Contributors:	詹進發 Jan, Jihn Fa 周意紋 Chou, Yi Wen
Keywords:	景觀指標氮磷水質葉綠素濃度 Landscape index Nitrogen Phosphorus Water quality Chlorophyll concentration
Date:	2017
Issue Date:	2017-09-13 15:15:22 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	在氣候變遷日漸劇烈的情況下，對水資源帶來嚴重的衝擊，進而對於人類的生活將產生直接的影響。台灣地區雖然有豐富的降水量，卻由於河川坡度陡峭，再加上人口稠密、降雨時空分布不均等因素仍舊屬於缺水國家，在這樣的情況之下，探討要如何妥善的維護水質就有其必要性存在。在這之中土地使用在水汙染的影響因素中扮演了非常重要的角色，其影響了養分以及有機物輸入至逕流之中的情況，進而影響水中氮磷含量並導致水質的變化，甚至是優養化的情況產生。而這影響有著強烈的地區性，因此很難有一個統一的通用模式。因此本研究以台灣地區蘭陽溪流域為例，蒐集十年間土地利用分類資料，計算景觀指標以及推估流域內氮磷的輸送情況，並透過遙測海洋葉綠素濃度產品進行比較顯示推估結果具合理性，最後以統計方法尋找景觀指標以及水質之間的關聯，並篩選出最為關鍵之影響因素。研究結果顯示，在有較強的降雨之後，會對於該地的氮磷輸送產生一定的影響，氮磷的輸出量主要集中在下游平原地區，這是由於下游農業用地以及都市用地是較大的輸出源。農業用地之 SPLIT 指標對於氮磷輸出具有最為顯著的影響力，且為負向之關係，這表示當農業用地傾向聚集成完整的區塊時，氮磷的輸出會有上升的情況發生。以整體景觀為單位來看，則是邊緣密度指標(ED)具有最顯著之影響，研究結果顯示當整體景觀中存在的邊緣長度增加，氮及磷的輸出量則會降低。有別於傳統的地面採樣的方式，本研究透過推估方式描繪流域之水質和景觀狀況，將能夠更加快速簡易的進行整體性的評估，在不花費大量時間金錢成本的狀況下以一更加經濟的方式提供管理策略之參考。 Due to climate change increase intensively, it causes serious impact on water resources, hence directly affect the lives of human. Although there is abundant precipitation in Taiwan, because of the steep slope of the river, coupled with high population density and uneven spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall, Taiwan is still short of water. Under such circumstances, it is necessary to explore how to properly maintain the quality of water resources. Among them, land use plays a very important role in the influencing factors of water pollution. It affects the input of nutrient and organic matter into runoff, which then affects the content of nitrogen and phosphorus in water and causes the change of water quality. This kind of impact has strong regional characteristics, therefore it is difficult to have a unified common model. Therefore, this study takes the Lanyang River Basin in Taiwan as an example, collects ten years of land use classification data, calculates the landscape index and the transport of nitrogen and phosphorus in the river basin, the estimated result seems reasonable by comparing with the remote sensing ocean chlorophyll concentration products. Finally, statistical method was used to find out the relationship between landscape and water quality, and to screen out the most critical influencing factors. The result shows that the transport of nitrogen and phosphorus will be affected by the strong rainfall, and the output is mainly concentrated in the downstream plain areas, which is due to the agricultural land and urban land is the larger output source. The splitting index of agricultural land shows the most significant influence on nitrogen and phosphorus output, the negative relationship means that when the agricultural land tends to gather into a complete block, the output will increase. On the landscape level, the edge density index has the most significant influence, it shows that when the edge length in the whole landscape increase, the output of nitrogen and phosphorus will decrease. Different from the traditional ground sampling method, this study describe the water quality and landscape conditions in the river basin by estimation method, will be able to carry out a holistic assessment more quickly and easily, and provide a reference for management strategies without spending a lot of time and money.
Reference:	一、中文參考文獻丁曉雯、劉瑞民、沈珍瑤，2006，「基於水文水質資料的非點源輸出係數模型參數確定方法及其應用」，『北京師範大學學報(自然科學版)』，42(5)：534-538。王仁宏，2011，「應用 GIS探討竹北市農地景觀變遷之研究」，中華大學建築與都市計畫學系研究所碩士論文：王少麗、王興奎、許迪，2007，「農業非點源污染預測模型研究進展」，『農業工程學報』，23(5)：265-271。王姍娜、梁濤，2005，「區域尺度農田氮磷非點源汙染與模型應用分析」，『地球信息科學』，7(4)：107-112。王素芬、陳永寬、鄭祈全，1999，「地理資訊系統和碎形維度於森林地景空間變化上之應用」，『航測及遙學刊』，4(2)：33-53。王瑛、張建鋒、陳光才、單奇華、李澤波、徐永輝、陳雲，2012，「太湖流域典型入湖港口景觀格局對河流水質的影響」，『生態學報』，32(20)：6422-6430。史健軍，2009，「宜蘭地區湖泊優養化指標分析」，『蘭陽學報』，8：8-14。史瓊雯，2003，「應用景觀生態計量方法探討集水區河川沿岸土地利用變遷—以德基水庫集水區為例」，中國文化大學地學研究所碩士論文：台北。司友斌、王慎強、陳懷滿，2000，「農田氮、磷的流失與水體富營養化」，『土壤』，4：188-193。布仁倉、胡遠滿、常禹、李秀珍、賀紅士，2005，「景觀指數之間的相關分析」，『生態學報』，25(10)：2764-2775。石緞花、李惠民，2005，「氣候變化對我國水文水資源系統的影響研究」，『環境保護科學』，31(6)：59-61。何浩然、張林秀、李強，2006，「農民施肥行為及農業面源汙染研究」，『農業技術經濟』，6 : 2-10。吳哲、陳歆、劉貝貝、初金風、彭黎旭，2013，「基於InVEST模型的海南島氮磷營養物負荷的風險評估」，『熱帶作物學報』，34(9)：1791-1797。李艾芬、章明奎，2010，「浙北平原不同種植年限蔬菜地土壤氮磷的累積及環境風險評價」，『農業環境科學學報』，29(1)：122-127。李吳嘉、薛怡珍、賴明洲，2005，「台灣地區景觀變遷研究發展現況與進展」，東海大學景觀學系暨研究所。李秀珍、布仁倉、常禹、胡遠滿、問青春、王緒高、徐崇剛、李月輝、賀紅仕，2004，「景觀格局指標對不同景觀格局的反應」，『生態學報』，24(1)：123-135。李崇巍、胡婕、王颯、李璐，2012，「流域”源-滙”景觀格局變化及其對磷汙染負荷的影響—以天津于橋水庫流域為例」，『生態學報』，32(8)：2430-2438。林亞昀，2008，「由景觀指數分析法檢視農村地區農舍興建開發型式對農村景觀生態結構之影響－以屏東縣萬丹地區為例」，朝陽科技大學建築及都市設計研究所碩士論文：台中。林裕彬、林信輝、陳秋楊、鄧東波，2003，「應用遙測影像及景觀生態計量方法於集水區土地利用變遷之研究－以陳有蘭溪集水區為例」，私立中國文化大學景觀學系研究計畫：臺北。邱皓政，2006，『量化研究方法(二)統計原理與分析技術』，台北：雙葉書廊有限公司。姜德娟、畢曉麗，2010，「流域-河口-近海系統氮、磷營養鹽輸移研究綜述」，『水科學進展』，21(3)：421-429。施禹州，2007，「河川汙染負荷量之推估—以北勢溪為例」，國立台灣大學工學院土木工程學研究所碩士論文：臺北。胡雪濤、陳吉寧、張天柱，2002，「非點源污染模型研究」，『環境科學』，23(3)：124-128。張大偉、李揚帆、孫翔、張方山、朱紅興、劉毅、張英、莊敏、朱曉東，2010，「入太湖河流武進港的區域景觀格局與河流水質相關性分析」，『環境科學』，31(8)：1775-1783。張宇鐳、黨琰、賀平安，2005，「利用Pearson相關係數定量分析生物親緣關係」，『計算機工程與應用』，41(33)：79-82。莊健源，2005，「以碎形與景觀指標探討河川棲地特性」，國立中央大學土木工程研究所碩士論文：桃園。陳鴻烈、蔡大偉，2006，「以複迴歸分析法探討水質因子與優養化全模式之研究」，『水土保持學報』，38(3)：243-266。陳韻如，2006，「台灣生物多樣性的損失—哪些資源正在流失? 水質優養化」，台灣大學生物多樣性研究中心。曾正輝，2002，「景觀生態計量方法於集水區生態水文之研究-以淡水河流域為例」，中國文化大學地學研究所碩士論文：台北。曾國堯，2012，「利用衛星遙測資料探討海洋與河口環境特性之時空變化」，國立中央大學水紋及海洋科學研究所碩士論文：桃園。賀纏生、傅伯杰、陳利頂，1998，「非點源汙染的管理及控制」，『環境科學』，5(19)：87-96 黃金良、李青生、洪華生、林杰、曲盟超，2011，「九龍將流域土地利用/景觀格局-水質的初步關聯分析」，『環境科學』，32(1)：64-72。黃姿瑜，2016，「應用MODIS資料估算稻作之綠水足跡」，國立政治大學地政學系碩士論文：台北。楊偉甫，2010，「台灣地區水資源利用現況與未來發展問題」，臺北：經濟部水利署。溫清光、張智華，2008，「台灣農業非點源污染」，『農業非點源污染研討會論文集(2008)』，23-40。葉春國、廖學誠、詹進發、黃正良、薛美莉，2012，「地景指標與溪流水中硝酸鹽濃度關係之探討－以水里溪上游集水區為例」，『中華水土保持學報』，43(2)：109-122。趙鵬、夏北成、秦建橋、趙華榮，2012，「流域景觀格局與河流水質的多變量相關分析」，『生態學報』，32(8)：2331-2341。劉立武，2015，「五指山市林地景觀格局及森林碳儲量時空演變研究」，中南林業科技大學博士論文：中國，湖南省。劉忠翰、賀彬、王宜明、周如海、彭江燕、余良謀，2004，「滇池不同流域類型降雨逕流對河流氮磷入湖總量的影響」，『地理研究』，23(5)：593-604。劉麗娟、李小玉、何興元，2011，「流域尺度上的景觀格局與河流水質關係研究進展」，『生態學報』，31(19)：5460-5468。鄭祈全，1999，「森林地景變遷之監測研究」，『臺灣林業科學』，14(4)：493-507。鮑全盛、王華東，1996，「我國水環境非點源汙染研究與展望」，『地理科學』，16(1)：66-72。薛利紅、楊林章，2009，「面源汙染物輸出係數模型的研究進展」，『生態學雜誌』，28 (4) : 755- 761。薛怡珍，2005，「地景動態變遷預測模式之研究－以台大實驗林和社地區為例－」，國立臺灣大學森林環境暨資源學系博士論文：臺北。二、外文參考文獻 Alberti, M., Booth, D., Hill, K., Coburn, B., Avolio, C., Coe, S., and Spirandelli, D., 2007, “The impact of urban patterns on aquatic ecosystems: An empirical analysis in Puget lowland sub-basins”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 80(4): 345-361. Amiri, B. J., and Nakane, K., 2009, “Modeling the Linkage Between River Water Quality and Landscape Metrics in the Chugoku District of Japan”, Water Resour Manage, 23(5): 931-956. Baker, W. L., 1989, “A review of models of landscape change”, Landscape Ecology, 2(2): 111-13. Basnyat, P., Teeter, L. D., Lockaby, B. G., and Flynn, K. M., 2000, “The use of remote sensing and GIS in watershed level analyses of non-point source pollution problems”, Forest Ecology and Management, 128(1): 65-73. Bolstad, P. V., and Swank, W. T., 1997, “Cumulative impacts of landuse on water quality in a southern Appalachian watershed”, JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 33(3): 519-533. Bu, H., Meng, W., Zhang, Y., and Wan, J., 2014, “Relationships between land use patterns and water quality in the Taizi River basin, China”, Ecological Indicators, 41: 187-197. Carlson, R. E., 1977, “A trophic state index for lakes”, Limnology and Oceanography, 22(2): 361-369. Carlson, R. E., 1979, “A review of the philosophy and construction of trophic state indices”, TE Lake and Reservoir Classification Systems. US Environmental Protection Agency Report No. EPA-600/3-79-074: 1-52. Chaplin-Kramer, R., Hamel, P., Sharp, R., Kowal, V., Wolny, S., Sim, S., and Mueller, C., 2016, “Landscape conﬁguration is the primary driver of impacts on water quality associated with agricultural expansion”, Environmental Research Letters, 11: 1-11. Dillon, P. J., and Rigler, F. H., 1974, “The phosphorus-chlorophyll relationship in lakes”, Limnology and Oceanography, 19(5): 767-773. Dovciak, A. L., and Perry, J. A., 2002, “In Search of Effective Scales for Stream Management: Does Agroecoregion, Watershed, or Their Intersection Best Explain the Variance in Stream Macroinvertebrate Communities?”, Environmental Management, 30(3): 365-377. Dunning, J. B., Danielson, B. J., and Pulliam, H. R., 1992, “Ecological processes that affect populations in complex landscapes” Oikos, 169-175. Forman, R. T., 1995, “Some general principles of landscape and regional ecology”, Landscape Ecology, 10(3): 133-142. Forman, R. T., and Godron, M., 1981, “Patches and Structural Components for a Landscape Ecology”, BioScience, 31(10): 733-740. Franklin, J. F., and Forman, R. T., 1987, “Creating landscape patterns by forest cutting: ecological consequences and principles”, Landscape ecology, 1(1), 5-18. Hu, H., and Huang, G., 2014, “Monitoring of Non-Point Source Pollutions from an Agriculture Watershed in South China”, Water, 6(12):3828-3840. Hunsaker, C. T., and Levine, D. A., 1995, “Hierarchical approaches to the study of water quality in rivers”, BioScience, 45(3): 193-203. Johnes, P. J., 1996, “Evaluation and management of the impact of land use change on the nitrogen and phosphorus load delivered to surface waters: the export coefficient modelling approach”, Journal of Hydrology, 183(3-4) : 323-349. Johnson, L., Richards, C., Host, G. E., and Arthur, J. W., 1997, “Landscape influences on water chemistry in Midwestern stream ecosystems”, Freshwater Biology, 37: 193-208. Jones, K. B., Neale, A. C., Nash, M. S., Van Remortel, R. D., Wickham, J. D., Riitters, K. H., and O`neill, R. V., 2001, “Predicting nutrient and sediment loadings to streams from landscape metrics: A multiple watershed study from the United States Mid-Atlantic Region”, Landscape Ecology, 16(4): 301-312. Kareiva, P., Mullen, A., and Southwood, R., 1990, “Population dynamics in spatially complex environments: theory and data [and discussion]”, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 330(1257), 175-190. Kearns, F. R., Kelly, N. M., Carter, J. L., and Resh, V. H., 2005, “A method for the use of landscape metrics in freshwater research and management”, Landscape Ecology, 20(1): 113-125. Lachenbruch, P. A., 1989, “Reviewed : Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). by Jacob Cohen” Journal of the American Statistical Association, 84(408) : 1096. Lee Rodgers, J., and Nicewander, W. A., 1988, “Thirteen ways to look at the correlation coefficient”, The American Statistician, 42(1): 59-66. Lee, S. W., Hwang, S. J., Lee, S. B., Hwang, H. S., and Sung, H. C., 2009, “Landscape ecological approach to the relationships of land use patterns in watersheds to water quality characteristics”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 92: 80-89. Liu, A. J., Tong, S. T. Y., and Goodrich, J. A., 2000, “Land use as a mitigation strategy for the water-quality impacts of global warming: a scenario analysis on two watersheds in the Ohio River Basin”, Environmental Engineering and Policy, 2(2), 65-76. McGarigal, K., 2013, “FRAGSTATS 4.2 Help” University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Moreno-Mateos, D., Mander, Ü., Comín, F. A., Pedrocchi, C., and Uuemaa, E., 2008, “Relationships between Landscape Pattern, Wetland Characteristics, and Water Quality in Agricultural Catchments”, TECHNICAL REPORTS: LANDSCAPE AND WATERSHED PROCESS Moreno-Mateos, D., Mander, Ü., Comín, F. A., Pedrocchi, C., and Uuemaa, E., 2008, “Relationships between Landscape Pattern, Wetland Characteristics, and Water Quality in Agricultural Catchments”, Journal of environmental quality , 37(6): 2170-2180. Ouyang, W., Skidmore, A. K., Toxopeus, A. G., and Hao, F., 2010, “Long-term vegetation landscape pattern with non-point source nutrient pollution in upper stream of Yellow River basin”, Journal of Hydrology, 389(3): 373-380. Pionke, H. B., Gburek, W. J., Sharpley, A. N., and Schnabel, R. R., 1996, “Flow and nutrient export patterns for an agricultural hill-land watershed”, Water Resources Research, 32(6): 1795-1804. Reckhow, K. H., Beaulac, M. N., and Simpson, J. T., 1980, “Modeling phosphorus loading and lake response under uncertainty: A manual and compilation of export coefficients”, EPA 440/5-80-011. US-EPA, Washington, DC. Robbins, C. S., Dawson, D. K., and Dowell, B. A., 1989, “Habitat area requirements of breeding forest birds of the middle Atlantic states”, Wildlife Monographs, 3-34. Saunders, D. A., Hobbs, R. J., and Margules, C. R., 1991, “Biological consequences of ecosystem fragmentation: a review”, Conservation biology, 5(1), 18-32. Shannon, E. E., and Brezonik, P. L., 1972, “Limnological characteristics of north and central Florida lakes”, Limnology and Oceanography, 17(1): 97-110. Shapiro, J., 1979, “The current status of lake trophic indices: A review”, Lake and reservoir classification systems: Corvallis, Oregon, US Environmental Protection Agency EPA-600/3-79-074, 53-99. Sharp, R., Tallis, H. T., Ricketts, T., Guerry, A. D., Wood, S. A., Chaplin-Kramer, R., ... and Vigerstol, K., 2014, “InVEST user’s guide”, The Natural Capital Project, Stanford. Uuemaa, E., Roosaare, J., and Mander, Ü., 2005, “Scale dependence of landscape metrics and their indicatory value for nutrient and organic matter losses from catchments”, Ecological Indicators, 5(4): 350-369. Uuemaa, E., Roosaare, J., and Mander, Ü., 2007, “Landscape metrics as indicators of river water quality at catchment scale”, Nordic Hydrology, 38(2): 125-138. Verburg, P. H., Schot, P. P., Dijst, M. J., and Veldkamp, A., 2004, “Land use change modelling: current practice and research priorities”, GeoJournal, 61(4): 309-324. Yahner, R. H., and Scott, D. P., 1988, “Effects of forest fragmentation on depredation of artificial nests” The Journal of Wildlife Management, 158-161. 三、網頁參考文獻 McGarigal, K., Cushman, S. A., Neel, M. C., and Ene, E., 2002, “FRAGSTATS: spatial pattern analysis program for categorical maps”. http://www.umass.edu/landeco/research/fragstats/fragstats.html，取用日期：2016年12月9日。 NASA EARTH DATA, Land Cover Type Yearly L3 Global 500 m SIN Grid, (LP DAAC), Retrieved December 18, 2016, from NASA on the World Wide Web: https://lpdaac.usgs.gov/dataset_discovery/modis/modis_products_table/mcd12q1 NASA EARTH DATA, MODIS Aqua Level 3 Global Monthly Mapped 4 km Chlorophyll a, (PO.DAAC), Retrieved December 14, 2016, from NASA on the World Wide Web: https://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/dataset/MODIS_Aqua_L3_CHLA_Monthly_4km_R natural capital project, 2016, InVEST, Retrieved December 10, 2016, from USGS on the World Wide Web: http://www.naturalcapitalproject.org/invest/ The News Lens 關鍵評論，2015，「你知道全台哪條河污染最嚴重，哪條河越來越乾淨？三張互動圖表帶你看台灣河川污染情況」。https://www.thenewslens.com/article/15222，取用日期：2016年11月22日。 USGS (U.S. Geological Survey), 2016, Landsat Missions>Landsat 5 History. Retrieved December 15, 2016, from USGS on the World Wide Web: https://landsat.usgs.gov/landsat-5-history USGS (U.S. Geological Survey), 2016, Landsat Missions>Landsat 8 History. Retrieved December 15, 2016, from USGS on the World Wide Web: https://landsat.usgs.gov/landsat-8-history 共築方舟氣候變遷調適入口網，2015，地球限度與氮磷循環，專家專欄。 http://theme.ndc.gov.tw/tcap/www/climate-change-aspects/experts-column/item/1457-2015-12-02-09-52-51.html，取用日期：2016年11月17日。行政院環境保護署，全國環境水質監測資訊網，http://wq.epa.gov.tw/Code/Default.aspx，取用日期：2016年11月20日。國立中央大學太空及遙測研究中心，2016，產品與技術支援>衛星介紹-MODIS-Terra/Aqua。http://www.csrsr.ncu.edu.tw/csrsr_new_site/Website/product/MODIS.php，取用日期：2016年12月14日。國立中央大學太空及遙測研究中心，2016，產品與技術支援>衛星介紹-美國大地衛星(Landsat)。http://www.csrsr.ncu.edu.tw/csrsr_new_site/Website/product/Landsat.php，取用日期：2016年12月15日。經濟部水利署，2013，氣候變遷水環境知識庫，專題報導。http://climatechange.wra.gov.tw/dispPageBox/CCKM/CCKMWECP.aspx? ddsPageID=CCKMCH6_1，取用日期：2016年11月02日。經濟部水利署，台灣河川復育網， http://trrn.wra.gov.tw/web/index.html，取用日期：2016年12月18日。環境資訊中心，2010，「海洋日談海洋的九大危機」。http://einfo.org.tw/node/56192 ，取用日期：2016年11月02日。
Description:	碩士國立政治大學地政學系 104257031
Source URI:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104257031
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[Department of Land Economics] Theses

Files in This Item:

File	Size	Format
703101.pdf	3740Kb	Adobe PDF2	64	View/Open

All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.

社群 sharing

著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement

1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.

DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004 MIT & Hewlett-Packard / Enhanced by NTU Library IR team Copyright © - Feedback