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    题名: 威瑪共和時期德意志猶太人的身份與認同
    The identity and self-identification of the German Jews during the Weimar period
    作者: 黃霈耘
    贡献者: 周惠民
    黃霈耘
    关键词: 威瑪共和
    猶太人
    柏林
    城市文化
    德國史
    納粹
    日期: 2017
    上传时间: 2017-09-13 14:44:40 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 本文探討的主要對象「德意志猶太人」,指的並非住在德國的猶太人,而是精神上認同德意志的猶太人,這些猶太人經歷生存的考驗,在他鄉生根之後,努力「同化自己」,使其融入德國社會並獲得認同。
    研究的時代背景為十九世紀到威瑪共和時期的柏林。經過第一次世界大戰、政治的巨大變革,以及經濟與社會結構的改變,柏林呈現一個新舊交雜的景象。另一方面,「威瑪文化」被視為現代主義的典範,同時也是各種學術與藝術領域上的一個高峰,在多方面都表現出極具活力的面貌。除了美術、音樂、電影等領域的現代主義、表現主義作品,大都會的發展與大眾生活亦符合「現代」意義,而共和首都柏林即為威瑪文化的中心。
    文章先鋪陳威瑪共和文化,接著陳述柏林城市的發展,其中包含猶太人遷居的經過。在經濟與社會地位逐漸獲得提升後,猶太人開始追求文化與精神上的卓越以及身份的認同。然而經過共和的失敗與種種累積已久的因素,「德意志猶太人」的自我認同終究不被承認,對其而言這是很大的矛盾與衝突。種族主義與繼之而起的納粹政權,更將猶太人驅逐消滅,包括他們建立的文化與成就。然而即使幻滅,在「德意志猶太人」生活與創造的歷史中,我們仍能看見他們如何為德意志社會帶來豐富的內涵與文化。
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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    歷史學系
    102153020
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1021530201
    数据类型: thesis
    显示于类别:[歷史學系] 學位論文

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