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    Title: 我國金融業審計委員會與內部控制缺失關聯性之探討
    The association between audit committee and internal control deficiencies of Taiwan financial industry
    Authors: 沈宛亭
    Shen, Wan Ting
    Contributors: 汪泱若
    林美花
    Wang, Yang Ruo
    Lin, Mei Hua
    沈宛亭
    Shen, Wan Ting
    Keywords: 審計委員會
    內部控制缺失
    金融業
    Audit committee
    Internal control deficiencies
    Financial industry
    Date: 2017
    Issue Date: 2017-08-31 12:01:26 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 金融秩序之維持基於金融機構的穩健運作，金融機構穩健運作之關鍵來自內部控制制度的落實，而此一制度係建構在公司治理—強化經營者責任上。2013年底，我國公司治理機制一項重大變革為審計委員會之設置要求。因此本研究即探討審計委員會與內部控制缺失之關聯性。以2013年至2015年上市櫃金融控股公司（包含其銀行和保險子公司）以及上市櫃和興櫃的銀行及保險公司為研究對象。
    本研究發現：審計委員會與內部控制缺失具統計上的顯著關聯性。審計委員會的設立與內部控制缺失呈顯著負相關；監督者（獨立董監事及審計委員會成員）會計或財務專業的比例，並未與內部控制缺失成顯著負相關，拆出分獨立董監事和審計委員會兩項不同監督機制，其成員會計或財務專業的比例與內部控制缺失也並未呈現顯著的負相關；金融控股母公司的獨立董事同時兼任子公司獨立董事，則與較多的裁罰件數成顯著正相關。另外研究也發現，部分會計師事務所與金融業者內部控制缺失呈顯著的負相關。
    綜上結果隱含以下推論：審計委員會監督功能發揮，將幫助金融業者減少內部控制缺失的發生，不過獨立董事在同一金控體系兼任多家公司獨立董事的情形，並未有較佳的監督效果出現。由於我國金融業者發生的內部控制缺失類型多樣，因此在審計委員的安排上，除了會計或財務專業的審計委員，也可廣納其他專業的專家學者擔任，另外會計師事務所也可扮演完善內部控制制度的一個輔助角色。
    To find out the effect of the audit committee on internal control, this study examines the association between audit committees and internal control deficiencies.The samples are listed financial holding companies including their bank and insurance subsidiaries, bank, and insurance companies in TWSE and OTC in Taiwan over the period from 2013 to 2015.
    I find that the audit committees are negatively associated with the internal control deficiencies. However, there is no association between the audit committees of accounting or financial expertise and internal control deficiencies. Besides, I find that the circumstances that the independent directors of the financial holding parent companies also serve as an independent directors of the subsidiaries are positively associated with more incidences of penalty cases. Taken together, the empirical result indicates the association between the audit committees and internal control deficiencies in Taiwan financial industry.
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    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    會計學系
    104353040
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104353040
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Accounting] Theses

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