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Title: | 探討線上知識翻新之探究活動與科學家意象之關係:以個案研究為例 Exploring the relationships between online knowledge building inquiry activities and image of scientists: a case study |
Authors: | 楊家睿 |
Contributors: | 洪煌堯 楊家睿 |
Keywords: | 知識翻新 科學家意象 科學探究 Knowledge building Image of scientists Science inquiry |
Date: | 2017 |
Issue Date: | 2017-07-31 11:23:16 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 許多研究指出學生對於科學家持有刻板意象,學生對科學家的科學工作亦持有僵化的看法,因而可能影響其科學學習的動機與未來從事科學工作之意願。本研究因此希望透過探討基於知識翻新(knowledge building)的線上自主學習與科學探究活動對學生的科學家意象(image of scientists)之影響。本研究以個案研究的方式,深入探討此教學設計能否幫助學生培養多元的科學家意象。 研究對象為台北市某國立大學37位修習自然科學概論課程的大學生。教學設計以知識翻新原則為基礎,建立以想法為中心的友善學習與交流空間。活動分為兩部分,一是讓學生以觀察者的角度,撰寫科學家故事;二為科學探究活動,學生作為參與者,在知識論台上進行科學探究。本研究採混合研究法,研究資料包含:(1)科學家意象之開放式問題前後測;(2)學生每周敘寫科學家故事心得;(3)半結構式學生訪談資料;(4)科學家意象之期初與期末問卷;(5)學生於知識論壇上之學習活動。 研究結果顯示:(1)線上知識翻新探究活動有助於學生理解科學家具有多元特質的意象;(2)線上知識翻新探究活動有助於學生理解科學探究的過程;(3)線上知識翻新探究活動有助於學生產出想法,並透過團隊合作,理解科學家科學探究的方式。針對以上結果,本研究提供以下建議,希望能提供給科學教育工作者與未來研究者作為參考:(1)建議教師安排不同觀點的探究活動,提供學生從動態過程中,重新建構多元科學家意象;(2)建議教師安排探究活動時,可以營造學習者中心的知識翻新環境,並鼓勵學生自主產出想法;(3)建議關注科學家意象之研究者,可以多方地收集過程資料,有助於深入了解學生想法轉變的歷程。 Many studies suggested that students hold stereotypical images of scientists. These stereotypes may affect students` learning motivation and their willingness to engage in scientific work or career. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between students’ online Knowledge Building inquiry activities and their image of scientists. The study was a case study looking into whether the designed Knowledge Building inquiry activities help students develop multiple images of scientists. The participants in this study were 37 undergraduate students who engaged in an natural sciences course. The course was pedagogically designed based on knowledge building theory and pedagogy. Teacher and students worked together to foster an idea-centered knowledge building environment. The knowledge building oriented inquiry activities contained two main parts of activities, one was to ask students to write a story about a scientist of their choice, and another one was to ask students do online inquiry activity in Knowledge Forum. Data collection and analysis were based on mixed-methods design. The data sources included: (1) an open-ended questionnaire concerning image of scientists, (2) students’ weekly journal reflection on writing a story about a scientist, (3) semi-structured student interview, (4) qualitative image of scientists questionnaire, (5) students’ interaction logs recorded in a Knowledge Forum database. The findings were as follows: (1) online Knowledge Building inquiry activities were able to improve students understanding of scientists who possess diverse personalities, (2) online Knowledge Building inquiry activities were able to improve students’ understanding of the process of scientific inquiry, (3) online Knowledge Building inquiry activities were able to improve students’ ability to work creatively with ideas, and their understanding of scientific inquiry being highly collaborative through teamwork. |
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Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 教育學系 104152004 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104152004 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [教育學系] 學位論文
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