政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/111532
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113324/144300 (79%)
Visitors : 51115635      Online Users : 897
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
    •  Adv. Search
    Home ‧ Login ‧ Upload ‧ Help ‧ About ‧ Administer Goto mobile version


    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/111532


    Title: 文化與收入對主觀福祉之影響：華人社會之實證研究
    Culture, income and subjective well-being: evidence from chinese in different societies
    Authors: 張碩鈞
    Contributors: 蕭代基
    張碩鈞
    Keywords: 文化
    收入
    主觀福祉
    排序羅吉特迴歸模型
    Culture
    Income
    Subjective Well-Being
    Ordered Logit Regression
    Date: 2017
    Issue Date: 2017-07-31 11:19:20 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 華人社會傳承了儒家文化思想的價值觀，但是在社會環境、政治體制及人口結構等因素的差異之下，衍生出各種文化特性的差異。本研究使用世界價值觀調查（World Values Survey，WVS）資料，比較不同社會中的華人在文化特性方面的差異，並分析文化特性及其他因素對主觀福祉（subjective well-being）的影響。
    本研究採用世界價值觀調查所建立之社會價值觀（societal values），加入其他文化特徵、社會態度及個人生活觀衡量文化特性。本研究使用之計量模型為排序羅吉特迴歸（ordered logit regression）模型，分析上述變數對華人生活滿意度（life satisfaction）與快樂程度（happiness）的影響。本研究之目的在於找出影響華人主觀福祉之重要決定因素，並探討文化因素在收入與主觀福祉之間是否存在調節效果（moderating effect）。
    實證結果顯示，文化會影響華人主觀福祉，並在收入與主觀福祉之間造成調節效果。而華人在各個社會中所衍生出的文化特性差異，也使得各個社會中華人主觀福祉的重要決定因素有所差異。
    Chinese societies inherited the values of Confucianism. However, these societies vary in their social environment, political system and demographic structure, thus result in differences in their cultural characteristics. This study uses the data from World Values Survey, to explore the differences among Chinese in different societies, and to analyze the determining factors of Chinese subjective well-being.
    In this study, the societal values established by the World Values Survey are used to represent the cultural properties. We also added other cultural traits, social attitudes and individual viewpoints for our analysis. In this study, we use ordered logit regression model to find out the important determinants of Chinese subjective well-being in different societies, and discuss whether there exists a cultural moderating effect between income and subjective well-being.
    Empirical results show that culture has a significant impact on subjective well-being of Chinese, and the effect of income on Chinese subjective well-being are also moderated by cultural properties. The differences between these Chinese societies also result in divergences of important determinants of Chinese subjective well-being between societies.
    Reference: 1. 杜素豪（2009），「世界價值觀調查」資料庫簡介，人文與社會科學簡訊。
    2. 牛震（2002），「第三中華-海外華人的歷史、現在、未來」，字磨坊文化出版社。
    3. Bomhoff, E.J. and Gu, M.L. (2012). East Asia Remains Different: A Comment on the Index of "Self-Expression Values," by Inglehart and Welzel. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 43, pp. 373-383
    4. Cantril, H. (1965). The Pattern of Human Concerns. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
    5. Chang, Y.T. and Chu, Y.H. (2002). Confucianism and Democracy: An Empirical Study of Mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong. Asian Barometer Working Paper Series.
    6. Kei, H.M. (2016). Current Population Estimates, Malaysia, 2014-2016. Department of Statistics Malaysia.
    7. Kim, W.W. (2016). Population Trends, Singapore. Department of Statistics Singapore.
    8. Easterlin. R.A. (1974). Does economic growth improve the human lot? Some empirical evidence. Nations and households in economic growth, pp. 89-125
    9. Easterlin. R.A. (2001). Income and Happiness: Towards a Unified Theory. The Economic Journal, 111, pp. 465-484
    10. Guiso. L., Sapienza. P. and Zingales. L. (2006). Journal of Economic Persepctives, 20, pp.23-48
    11. Harari. Y.N. (2015). Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind. Random house UK
    12. Inglehart. R. and Welzel. C. (2005). Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence. Cambridge University Press.
    13. Liao, P.S., Fu. Y.C., and Yi. C.C. (2005). Perceived Quality of Life in Taiwan and Hong Kong: An Intra-Culture Comparison. Journal of Happiness Studies, 6, pp. 43-67
    14. Lim, H.E., Shaw. D., and Liao, P.S. (2017). The Effects of Income on Happiness in East and South Asia: Societal Values Matter? Working Paper Series.
    15. Maslow. A.H. (1943). A Theory of Human Motivation. Psychological Review, 50, pp. 370-396
    16. Tabellini. G. (2010). Culture and Institutions: Economic Development in the Regions of Europe. Journal of the European Economic Association, 8, pp. 677-716
    17. Welzel. C. (2011). The Asian Values Thesis Revisited: Evidence from the World Values Surveys. Japanese Journal of Political Science, 12(1), pp. 1-31
    18. Welzel. C. (2012). The Myth of Asian Exceptionalism: Response to Bomhoff and Gu. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 43, pp. 1039-1054
    19. Welzel. C. (2013). Freedom Rising: Human Empowerment and the Quest for Emancipation. Cambridge University Press.
    20. Yum. J.O. (1988). The impact of Confucianism on interpersonal relationships and communication patterns in East Asia. Communications Monographs, pp. 374-388
    21. Zakaria. F. and L. K.Y. (1994). Culture Is Destiny: A Conversation with Lee Kuan Yew. Foreign Affairs, 73(2), pp. 109-126
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經濟學系
    104258038
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104258038
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Economics] Theses

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    803801.pdf1681KbAdobe PDF249View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏，無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用，惟仍請適度，合理使用本網站之內容，以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用，則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作，已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益，如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者，請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw)，維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback