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Title: | 我國太陽光電產業發展關鍵成功因素之研究 A study of key success factors for solar photovoltaic industry development |
Authors: | 劉明錫 |
Contributors: | 詹文男 劉明錫 |
Keywords: | 關鍵成功因素 |
Date: | 2017 |
Issue Date: | 2017-07-31 11:02:19 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 太陽能,始終是地球最重要的能源,是人類賴以維生的源頭。太陽能資源取之不盡,用之不竭;尤其台灣,位於亞熱帶地區,年日照180天以上,太陽能充足;加上台灣的科技規產業本身就具有技術優勢,上下游產業供應鏈完善。太陽能具有清潔乾淨、資源永續、無地域限制等能源優點,扮演台灣綠色能源發展當中,最為關鍵性的角色。
綜觀我國太陽光電產業的企業型態,皆以中小企業為主體,企業資源有限,所以本研究將透過德爾菲研究方法,進行專家多次且深入的訪談,將訪談後的結果,萃取產業發展的關鍵成功因素,提供給太陽光電產業業者做為參考,使其能針對成功的因素投入較多的資源,將企業有限的資源發揮最大的效益。其次,政府定下2025年達成太陽光電裝設量20GW的政策目標,提供給政府未來推動太陽光電產業相關政策制定的參考。再者,透過對於台灣的太陽光電產業發展的一些分析與建議,作為未來產業與政府相互了解與合作的契機,進而能促進台灣太陽光電產業的發展。
本研究透過文獻分析法以及專家訪談,萃取出關鍵成功因素共有四項:(1)國家政策的獎勵,如躉購電價 (2)市電電價未反映成本,如調整電價 (3)政策法規的友善,如土地、環保 (4)政策的落實與執行,如2025非核家園。研究結果顯示,當前太陽光電產業的關鍵成功因素,皆以國家政策與法規完善有密切的關聯性,所以政府能源政策的宣導、提倡;政策目標的落實執行;獎勵措施的持續,以及法規的友善性,將決定太陽光電產業未來的發展。
台灣具有高科技產業鏈的環境,將資源溢注於技術的研發,提升產品的良率與發電效率,國家開發基金投資於太陽光電糸統的整合,太陽能電廠的開發,發揮領頭羊的角色,帶動太陽光電產業的發展。綜合分析所述;太陽能發電成本的降低,電價合理的調整,使其回歸於自由市場機制的運作;加以土地法規的友善,銀行融資條件的寬鬆,鼓勵公股銀行與基金投資,獎勵民間資金的投入等等,實行多重面項的措施,落實執行政策目標,定能畢其功於一役。可預期的,太陽光電產業的發展,未來幾年將會是呈現倍數的成長,它將成為再生能源的明星產業。 Solar energy, being a most important energy on the world, is the resource that human being reliable on surviving. Solar energy is an inexhaustible energy, especially in Taiwan, which is located in subtropical regions, having daily sunshine over 180 days a year, so the solar energy is very adequate. In addition, science and technology industry in Taiwan have technical advantages, and the upstream and downstream industry supply chain is completed. Play the most critical role as Taiwan’s green energy development, solar energy featuring clean, sustainable resource, no region-limit. Looking at our country’s solar photovoltaic industry business type, there are mainly small and medium enterprises, and the enterprise resource are limit. So, this research is going to have many times of expert and in-depth interview through Delphi research methods, and then select the key successful factor of the industry development from the interview result, then provide for solar photovoltaic industry as reference to put more resources on success factors, and can maximum the limited resource. Also, the government set policy objectives to reach 20GW solar lighting capacity in 2025, and provide industry as a reference for making the policy. Furthermore, as the future industry and the government mutual understanding and cooperation opportunities through some analysis and suggestion for solar photovoltaic industry in Taiwan, and thus can promote the development of Taiwan`s solar photovoltaic industry. This research selects four key successful factors of the industry development from the document analysis and expert interview: (1) National policy incentives, such as the purchase price, (2) The electricity price does not reflect the cost, such as adjusting the price, (3) Friendly policies and regulations, such as land, environmental protection, (4) Implementation and implementation of policies, such as 2025 non-nuclear homes. The research result indicate that the current key successful factors of the solar photovoltaic industry have great related to both national policy, promotion of the energy policy, implementation of policy objective, then the persistence of incentive measures, and the amity of the regulations will determine the future development of the solar photovoltaic industry. Taiwan has the high technique chain environment to make the resources involved in technology research and development, improve product yield and power generation efficiency, being the National Development Fund invests in the integration of solar photovoltaic systems, develop solar power plants, and promote the development of solar photovoltaic industry as leader’s role. To summarize the analysis, reduce cost of solar power generation and implement implementation policy objectives to return to the operation of the free market mechanism; in addition to being land-friendly, loan terms of bank financing, and using reward private capital investment to implement multi-faceted measures will be able to complete its success. It is expected that the development of the solar photovoltaic industry, the next few years will be a multiples of growth, it will become a renewable energy star industry. |
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Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 經營管理碩士學程(EMBA) 103932421 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103932421 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [經營管理碩士學程EMBA] 學位論文
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