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| Title: | 中國半導體產業生產力估計與動態分解
Dynamics and decomposition of firm-level productivity in China`s semiconductor industry |
| Authors: | 曾郁雯
Tseng, Yu Wen |
| Contributors: | 胡偉民
曾郁雯
Tseng, Yu Wen |
| Keywords: | 中國半導體產業
生產力估計
Olley-Pakes模型
進入
退出
China
Semiconductor
Productivity estimation
Olley-Pakes model
Entry
Exit |
| Date: | 2016 |
| Issue Date: | 2017-07-31 10:57:39 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 為了解在中國政府正式開始扶植中國半導體產業之後該產業生產率的動態變化，本研究以2001年至2007年之間中國半導體產業的企業層面資料為樣本範圍，並使用Olley和Pakes(1996)的三階段估計法對個別廠商生產率進行估計，同時有效解決傳統使用OLS方法估計生產率會產生的聯立性和樣本選擇問題。接著，再利用Melitz和Pakes(2015)年針對Olley和Pakes(1996)的模型加入廠商進退出市場決策之生產率動態分解模型，對兩兩年度的生產率變動進行拆解。有別於過去文獻主要以中國半導體產業的經營策略為主軸，敘述產業發展，或是使用其他計量方法推估廠商生產率而忽略廠商進出市場行為，本研究將受中國政府提供優惠政策而進入中國市場投資半導體產業和因經營方向不合時宜而遭市場淘汰退出的廠商行為納入考量，並試圖歸納2000年以來中國政府對半導體產業態度的轉變對於廠商生產率帶來的影響。
The main purpose of the study is to examine the dynamics and decomposition of total factor productivity in China’s semiconductor industry after the government started to pour support and investment into the industry. This study uses firm-level financial and production data to estimate total factor productivity with Olley-Pakes estimation to eliminate both simultaneity problem and selection bias. Furthermore, it separates the contribution of firms to the aggregate productivity changes into three categories for surviving, entering, and exiting firms. Apart from studying merely business strategies, the research aims at taking entry and exit effects into account and also figuring out the impact of the policy of China’s government on the entire semiconductor industry since 2000. |
| Reference: | 一、中文部分
王皓、李玉紅和鄭玉歆，2008。企業演化：中國工業生產率增長的重要途徑。經濟研究，2008年第6期。
余淼杰，2010。中國貿易自由化與製造業企業生產率。經濟研究，2010年第12期，頁97-110。
呂爾浩，2009。中國半導體產業發展模式：2000-2005一個跨國比較的途徑。國立政治大學，東亞研究所博士論文，台北。
陳雯和李強，2013。我國工業企業進退出與TFP變動的動態分解。廈門大學學報哲學社會科學版，2013年第5期，頁132-141。
楊汝岱，2015。中國製造業企業全要素生產率研究。經濟研究，2015年第2期，頁61-74。
聶輝華、江艇及楊汝岱，2012。中國工業企業數據庫的使用現狀和潛在問題。世界經濟，2012年第5期。
聶輝華和賈瑞雪，2011。中國製造業企業生產率與資源誤置，世界經濟，2011年第5期。
二、英文部分
Aghion, P., P. Howitt, R. Bludell, R. Griffith and S. Prantl, (2004). Entry and Productivity Growth: Evidence From Microlevel Panel Data. Journal of the European Economic Association, Vol. 2, No,2/3, 265-276.
Aghion, P., P. Howitt, R. Bludell, R. Griffith and S. Prantl, (2009). The Effects of Entry on Incumbent Innovation and Productivity. Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 91, No.1, 20-32.
Baily, M. N., C. Hulten and D. Campbell, (1992). Productivity Dynamics in Manufacturing Plants. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Microeconomics. Vol. 4 (1992), 187-267.
Bevern, I. V., (2010). Total Factor Productivity Estimation: A Practical Review. Journal of Economic Surveys, Vol. 26, No. 1, 98-128.
Brandt L., J. V. Biesebroeck and Y. Zhang, (2012). Creative Accounting or Creative Destruction? Firm-level Productivity Growth in Chinese Manufacturing. Journal of Development Economics 97, 339-351.
Foster, L., J. Haltiwanger and C.J. Krizan, (2001). Aggregate Productivity Growth: Lessons from Microeconomic Evidence. New Developments in Productivity Analysis.University of Chicago Press, 2001.
Griliches, Z. and H. Regev, (1995). Firm Productivity in Israeli Industry: 1979–1988. Journal of Econometrics, Vol. 65 (1995), 175–203.
Hashiguchi, Y., (2015). Allocation Efficiency in China: An Extension of the Dynamic Olley-Pakes Productivity Decomposition. IDE DISCUSSION PAPER, No. 544.
Melitz, M. J. and S. Polanec, (2015). Dynamic Olley-Pakes productivity decomposition with entry and exit. RAND Journal of Economics, Vol. 46, No. 2, 362-375.
Olley, G. S. and A. Pakes, (1996). The Dynamics of Productivity in the Telecommunications Equipment Industry. Econometrica, 64(6), 1263-1297.
Petrin, A, B. Poi and J. Levinsohn, (2004). Production Function Estimation in Statas Using Inputs to Control for Unobservables. The Stata Journal, 2nd Quarter, Vol.4(2), 113-123.
Yasar, M., R. Raciborski and Brian Poi, (2008). Production Function Estimation in Stata Using the Olley and Pakes Method. The Stata Journal, 2nd Quarter, Vol.8(2), 221-231.
Yoshida J., (2008). Chips in China: A Mixed Review. Electronic Engineering Times.
Yoshida J., (2014). China vs. Qualcomm: Chip`s `Nationality` Still Matters. Electronic Engineering Times. |
| Description: | 碩士
國立政治大學
財政學系
103255019 |
| Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103255019 |
| Data Type: | thesis |
| Appears in Collections: | [財政學系] 學位論文
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