Loading...
|
Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/110724
|
Title: | 歐盟與中國關係的文化面向: 從一帶一路的影響分析 The cultural aspect of EU-China relations: the impact of the Belt and Road Initiative |
Authors: | 甜蜜蜜 Traverso, Miriam |
Contributors: | 冷則剛 Leng, Tse-Kang 甜蜜蜜 Miriam Traverso |
Keywords: | 一帶一路 中國與歐盟關係 文化關係 文化外交 Belt and Road Initiative BRI OBOR EU-China relations Cultural relations Cultural diplomacy |
Date: | 2017 |
Issue Date: | 2017-07-04 09:49:37 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | 以絲綢之路作為文明接觸的和平場域為概念,探討中國正在推動「一帶一路」─以連結中歐為終極目標的道路、基礎設施、投資、政策互聯及人民交流網路─的全新重大外交體系。針對當前國際地緣政治的環境,中歐領導人近期確實強調了布魯塞爾與北京關係的重要性。儘管如此,很多中歐關係的專家也指出這種夥伴關係,還沒有達到雙方所預期的那樣快速及深刻。 本文的第一個研究問題「進一步發展中歐關係的障礙是什麼,以及如何克服這些障礙?」,便是基於對此國際情勢的考量。透過建構主義理論,本文對深化中歐關係的真正障礙進行討論,認為這些障礙來自於中歐人民身份、價值觀與文化的差異,並提出促進中歐人民之間的文化交流來加強中歐關係的可行方案。因此,本文提出第二個研究問題,「一帶一路在中歐文化關係中扮演什麼角色?」,對前項結論接續探討,發現由於一帶一路為中歐雙方提供了文化專案及人際交流合作的動機和框架,因此這一政策對中歐關係具有正面影響的潛質。 本文的最後兩個研究問題「一帶一路將帶給歐洲怎樣的風險與利益?」與「歐盟應如何應對一帶一路?」是相互關聯的。通過對一帶一路將帶來的風險與利益的分析,筆者對中歐雙方如何更有效地推進一帶一路提出了一些政策建議,其中重點分析了歐盟領導人如何與中方開展合作,並認為歐盟必須回應中國的倡議,與之合作,確保中歐雙方實現共贏、對國際規範的遵守、以及幫助中國保持一帶一路所經之地的穩定。 By recalling the idea of the Silk Road as a place of peaceful encounter of civilizations, China is promoting its new, major diplomatic outreach system called the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), a network of roads, infrastructures, investments, policy connections and people to people exchanges with the final objective of connecting the PRC to Europe. Indeed, in view of the current international geopolitical circumstances, the Chinese and European leaders are recently emphasizing the importance of the Brussels-Beijing relationships. Nonetheless, many experts complain that this partnership has not yet developed as fast and deeply as the two sides originally hoped. This leads to the first research question addressed in the thesis:"which are the obstacles to a deeper EU-China partnership and how to overcome them and improve the overall relations?". By borrowing the constructivist theories, this thesis argues that the real obstacle to deepening the China-EU partnership are the differences in identities, values and culture, and that the improvement of the people to people and cultural interactions will enhance the general bilateral relations. Consequently, the second research question is "which role does BRI play in the China-EU cultural relations?". BRI has the potential to have a positive impact on their relations by providing a new framework and incentives for the collaboration on cultural projects and people to people interactions. The last two research questions are related to each other: "what are the risks and benefits that BRI will bring to the EU?" and "how should the European Union respond to BRI?". By analyzing the risks and benefits that will derive from the implementation of BRI, the author provides some policy suggestions to both sides on how to efficiently implement BRI, and especially to EU leaders on how to cooperate with their Chinese counterparts: the EU should definitely cooperate in the Chinese initiative, to ensure a win-win outcome for all, to guarantee the respect of the international norms and to help the PRC maintain the stability in the areas crossed by the BRI network. |
Reference: | REFERENCES
AIIB website. (2014-2016). Introduction of the AIIB. Retrieved from http://euweb.aiib.org/html/aboutus/introduction/aiib/?show=0 on October 15, 2016 Agius, C. (2013). "Social Constructivism". In Contemporary security studies, ed. Collins, A. Oxford University Press. pp. 87-102 Alvesson, M. (2011). Interpreting interviews. SAGE. pp. 1-41 Anderlini, J. (2015, March 27). UK move to join China-led bank a surprise even to Beijing. Financial Times. Retrieved from https://www.ft.com/content/d33fed8a-d3a1-11e4-a9d3-00144feab7de on October 15, 2016 Arduino, A. (2014, May). Short term policy brief 91 the New Silk Road. Europe China Research and Advice Network (ECRAN). Retrieved from http://eeas.europa.eu/china/docs/division_ecran/ecran_is114_paper_91_the_new_silk_road_alessandro_arduino_en.pdf on June 4, 2016 Arduino, A. (2016, March). China’s One Belt One Road has the European Union missed the train? Nanyang Technological University. pp. 3-15 Retrieved from https://www.rsis.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/PR160307_China-One-Belt-One-Road.pdf on June 6, 2016 Arlt, W. G. (2017, February 22). How Chinese travelers view Europe. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/profdrwolfganggarlt/2017/02/22/how-chinese-travelers-view-europe/#43d51d785a33 on February 28, 2017 Atlas International Culture website (a). About. Retrieved from http://atlasinternationalculture.com/about/ on March 16, 2017 Atlas International Culture website (b). Official opening of OBOR Committee. Retrieved from http://atlasinternationalculture.com/case/official-opening-obor-committee/ on March 16, 2017 Atzori, G.L. (2016, January 21).Can China’s New Silk Road save the Greek economy? The Diplomat. Retrieved from http://thediplomat.com/2016/01/can-chinas-new-silk-road-save-the-greek-economy/ on September 12, 2016 BBC. (2014, March 22). Chinese president Xi Jinping begins key Europe visit. Retrieved from http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-26695489 on June 12, 2016 Behravesh, M. (2011a, February 3). Constructivism: an introduction. E-International Relations. Retrieved from http://www.e-ir.info/2011/02/03/constructivism-an-introduction/ on January 20, 2017 Behravesh, M. (2011b, March 9). The thrust of Wendtian constructivism. E-International Relations. Retrieved from http://www.e-ir.info/2011/03/09/the-thrust-of-wendtian-constructivism/ on January 20, 2017 Bersick, S. (2016, October 5). China, Europe, and the political economy of Eurasian connectivity. Friends of Europe. Retrieved from http://www.friendsofeurope.org/global-europe/asia-programme/eu-china-relations-new-directions-new-priorities/china-europe-political-economy-eurasian-connectivity/ on October 20, 2016 Bilash, O. (2009, May). Culture in the language classroom. Best of Bilash - Improving second language education. Retrieved from https://sites.educ.ualberta.ca/staff/olenka.bilash/Best%20of%20Bilash/culture.html on April 16, 2017 Bremmer, J. (2015, August 20). These 5 facts explain why China is still on the rise. Time. Retrieved from http://time.com/4005404/china-economy-influence-growing-tianjin/ on December 4, 2015 Brown, K. (2015, December 10). The EU and China: a union divided. The Diplomat. Retrieved from http://thediplomat.com/2015/12/the-eu-and-china-a-union-divided/ on September 12, 2016 Bruce-Lockhart, A. (2016, June 26). Why is China building a New Silk Road? . World Economic Forum. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2016/06/why-china-is-building-a-new-silk-road/ on October 20, 2016 Cambridge Dictionary (2017). Cambridge University Press. Retrieved from http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/culture on April 16, 2017 Cameron, F. (2015, June). The Maritime Silk Road – an EU perspective. World Commerce Review. Retrieved from http://www.worldcommercereview.com/publications/article_pdf/961 on December 11, 2016 Cameron, F. (2017, April 17). Can OBOR bring the EU and China closer together? EU-Asia Centre. pp. 1-14. Retrieved from https://www.docdroid.net/RMEwiaL/can-obor-bring-the-eu-and-china-closer-together-.pdf.html on April 30, 2017 Cappelletti, A. (2017, February 9). Chinese cultural diplomacy in the European context: between sophistication and lack of self-confidence. EU-China Observer n. 4.16. College of Europe. pp. 9-13. Retrieved from https://www.coleurope.eu/sites/default/files/uploads/page/eu-china_observer416_2.pdf on March 16, 2017 Carter, R. (2005, January 10). EU becomes China`s biggest trading partner. EUobserver. Retrieved from https://euobserver.com/economic/18088 on June 15, 2016 Casarini, N. (2013, October). The EU-China partnership: 10 years on. European Union Institute for Security Studies. vol.35, pp.1-4 Casarini, N. (2015, October). Is Europe to Benefit from China’s Belt and Road Initiative? Istituto Affari Internazionali. Working Papers 15/40. pp. 1-10 Chand, H. (2016). OBOR: China’s dream or reality? Nepal Foreign Affairs. Retrieved from http://nepalforeignaffairs.com/obor-chinas-dream-or-reality/ on November 24, 2016 Chanda, N. (2015). The Silk Road: old and new. Global Asia Global Asia Volume 1, No 3 Fall 2015 "China`s New Silk Roads" Checkel, J. T. (2008). "Constructivism and foreign policy". In Smith, S.; Hadfield, A., & Dunne, T. (ed.) Foreign policy: theories. Actors. Cases. Oxford University Press. p.72 Chen, X.; & Mardeusz, J. (2015, February 10). China and Europe: reconnecting across a New Silk Road. The European Financial Review. Retrieved from http://www.europeanfinancialreview.com/?p=4143on September 14, 2016 Chernoff, F.(2008). Theory and metatheory in International Relations. Palgrave. p. 68 China Central Television. (2014). Vice Premier Li visits Spain, Germany and Britain. Retrieved from http://english.cntv.cn/english/special/likeqiang_europe/homepage/index.shtml on June 12, 2016 Clover, C., & Hornby, L. (2015, October 12). China’s great game: road to a new empire. The Financial Times. Retrieved from http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/2/6e098274-587a-11e5-a28b-50226830d644.html#axzz3wTxisatV on December 20, 2015 COTRI (Chinese Outbound Tourism Research Institute). (2017). World Bridge Tourism. Retrieved from http://china-outbound.com/world-bridge-tourism/ on March 1, 2017 Cui, H. (2016, July 21). The Belt and Road initiative and its impact on Asia-Europe connectivity. China Institute for International Studies. Retrieved from http://www.ciis.org.cn/english/2016-07/21/content_8911184.htm on November 9, 2016 Cultural Diplomacy Platform website. About us. Retrieved from http://www.cultureinexternalrelations.eu/about-us/ on April 14, 2017 Curran, E. (2016, August 7). China`s Marshall plan. Bloomberg. Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-08-07/china-s-marshall-plan on November 28, 2016 d`Hooghe, I. (2016, September 13). Synergies between Chinese and European connectivity policies. Friends of Europe. Retrieved from http://www.friendsofeurope.org/global-europe/synergies-between-chinese-and-european-connectivity-policies/ on November 21, 2016 Dasgupta, S. (2016, February 02).China makes big forays in Europe amid doubts. Voice Of America. Retrieved from http://www.voanews.com/a/china-europe-investment-development-one-belt-one-road/3172934.html on November 28, 2016 De Grandi, M. (2016, January 29). Routes de la soie: le plan de Pékin pour dominer le monde. (The Silk Routes: Beiing`s plan to dominate the world). Les Echos Weekend. Retrieved from http://www.lesechos.fr/29/01/2016/lesechosweekend/00016-009-ecwe_routes-de-la-soie--le-plan-de-pekin-pour-dominer-le-monde.htm on September 3, 2016 Delegation of the European Union to China. (2015a, February 3). EU-China relations. Retrieved from http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/china/press_corner/all_news/news/2015/political_relations_en.htm on June 8, 2016 Delegation of the European Union to China. (2015b, June 29). EU-China summit joint statement: the way forward after forty years of EU-China cooperation. Retrieved from http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/china/press_corner/all_news/news/2015/20150630_en.htm on June 12, 2016 Delegation of the European Union to China. (2016, May 11). China and the EU. Retrieved from https://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/china/15394/china-and-eu_en on January 24, 2017 Delegation of the European Union to the United States. What is the European Union? Retrieved from http://www.euintheus.org/who-we-are/what-is-the-european-union/ on March 6, 2017 Ding, W. (2014, October 5). Cultural exchange is `irreplaceable` in China-EU relations. Feature - The Parliament Magazine. Retrieved from https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/articles/feature/cultural-exchange-irreplaceable-china-eu-relations on January 24, 2017 Dunn, T. M. (2012, November 28). Neo-Functionalism and the European Union. E-International Relations. Retrieved from http://www.e-ir.info/2012/11/28/neo-functionalism-and-the-european-union/ on April 20, 2017 Durani, L. (2016, February 25) The New Silk Road: plan for Chinese hegemony. Modern Diplomacy. Retrieved from http://moderndiplomacy.eu/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=1238:the-new-silk-road-plan-for-chinese-hegemony&Itemid=868 on November 24, 2016 Ederer, M. (2016, February). Conference on OBOR Silk Road initiative at federal foreign office. Retrieved from http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Aussenpolitik/Laender/Aktuelle_Artikel/China/160202_Seidenstra%C3%9Fe_Initiative.html and http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/DE/Infoservice/Presse/Reden/2016/160202-StS_E_Seidenstrasseninitiative.html on June 13, 2016 Erasmus + website. About. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/erasmus-plus/about_en on April 22, 2017 Escobar, P. (2014, December 23). The New China-Europe connection: how China’s New Silk Road strategy will change the face of the world. Energy Post. Retrieved from http://energypost.eu/new-china-europe-connection-chinas-new-silk-road-strategy-will-change-face-world/ on September 21, 2016 Escobar, P. (2015, February 26). New Silk Roads and the “Chinese Dream” of a Brave New (Trade) World. The Energy Post. Retrieved from http://energypost.eu/new-silk-roads-chinese-dream-brave-new-trade-world/ on January 22, 2017 Esteban, M.; & Otero-Iglesias, M. (2015, April 17). What are the prospects for the new Chinese-led Silk Road and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank? Real Instituto Elcano. Retrieved from http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/wps/portal/web/rielcano_en/contenido?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=/elcano/elcano_in/zonas_in/ari23-2015-esteban-oteroiglesias-what-are-prospects-for-new-chinese-led-silk-road-and-asian-infrastructure-investment-bank on June 1, 2016 EU Commettee of the Regions. (2012, September 19). EU-China Mayors` Forum. Retrieved from http://cor.europa.eu/en/news/events/Pages/EU-China-Mayors.aspx on June 8, 2016 EUNIC website. About us. Retrieved from http://www.eunic-online.eu/?q=content/who-we-are on April 14, 2017 European Commission. (2014, March). Facts and figures on EU-China trade. Retrieved from http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2009/september/tradoc_144591.pdf on October 9, 2016 European Commission. (2015a, September 28). Investment Plan for Europe goes global: China announces its contribution to #investEU. Press Release. Retrieved from http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-15-5723_it.htm on January 24, 2017 European Commission. (2016a, September 20). Culture - EU-China Year of Intercultural Dialogue. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/culture/tools/eu-china-intercultural_en.htm on October 5, 2016 European Commission. (2016b, October 7). Growth - Galileo. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/growth/sectors/space/galileo_en on October 10, 2016 European Commission. (2016c, July 13). 18th EU-China summit in Beijing. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/news/2016/07/20160711_en.htm on October 9, 2016 European Commission (2016d, December 12). Conditions for membership. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/policy/conditions-membership_en on March 20, 2017 European Commission. (2016e, June 8). A new strategy to put culture at the heart of EU international relations. Press Release. Retrieved from http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-16-2074_en.htm on April 14, 2017 European Commission. (2016f, June 8). Towards an EU strategy for international cultural relations. Joint communication to the European Parliament and the Council. Retrieved from http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52016JC0029&from=EN on April 14, 2017 European Commission. (2016g, July 7). New European cultural diplomacy platform launched. Service for Foreign Policy Instruments. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/fpi/announcements/news/20160401_1_en.htm on April 14, 2017 European Commission. (2017a, April 4). European Commission - Trade - Countries and Regions - China. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/countries-and-regions/countries/china/ on April 30, 2017 European Commission. (2017b, April 22). EU-China High-Level People-to-People Dialogue - Detail. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/education/policy/international-cooperation/china_en on April 22, 2017 European Commission. (2017c, January 5). 2018: the EU-China Tourism Year. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/growth/tools-databases/newsroom/cf/itemdetail.cfm?item_id=9052&lang=en on February 24, 2017 European Commission. (2017d, April 29). European Capital of Culture. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/programmes/creative-europe/actions/capitals-culture_en on April 29, 2017 European Commission - DG. for Trade. (2017, May 3). European Union, trade in goods with China. Retrieved from http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2006/september/tradoc_113366.pdf on May 5, 2017 European Parliament. (2016, July) One Belt, One Road (OBOR): China`s regional integration initiative. European Parliament Briefing. Retrieved from http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2016/586608/EPRS_BRI(2016)586608_EN.pdf on September 20, 2016 Evans, G.; & Newnham, J. (1998). The Penguin dictionary of International Relations. Penguin Book. pp. 509-510 Farchy, J. (2016, May 10). New Silk Road will transport laptops and frozen chicken. Financial Times. Retrieved from https://www.ft.com/content/e9d35df0-0bd8-11e6-9456-444ab5211a2f#axzz4BejXFfx8 on October 20, 2016 Fardella, E., &, Prodi, G. (2016, July 8). La nuova «Via della seta» e le sfide per l’Italia. (The new "Silk Road" and the challenges for Italy). Il Sole 24 Ore. Retrieved from http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/commenti-e-idee/2016-07-08/la-nuova-via-seta-e-sfide-l-italia-203413.shtml?uuid=ADfLp2p on October 20, 2016 Feng, Z., & Huang, J. (2015). Le relazioni tra Cina e Unione europea:oltre le crisi, verso una nuova fase? (China-EU relationship: beyond the crisis, towards a new phase?) Orizzonte Cina, January-February Vol.6, N.1, p. 5-7. Fox, J., & Godement, F. (2009). A power audit of EU-China relations. European Council on Foreign Relations. pp. 1-65 Friends of Europe website. (2017). Retrieved from http://www.friendsofeurope.org/ on January 21, 2017 García-Herrero, A., & Xu, J. (2016, September 20). What does China’s ‘Belt and Road Initiative’ mean for EU trade? Bruegel. Retrieved from http://bruegel.org/2016/09/what-does-chinas-belt-and-road-initiative-mean-for-eu-trade/ on November 9, 2016 Godehardt, N. (2016, January). No end of history: a Chinese alternative concept of international order? SWP Research Paper. Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik. Retrieved from https://www.swp-berlin.org/fileadmin/contents/products/research_papers/2016RP02_gdh.pdf on August 20, 2016 pp. 5-23 Godement, F. (2015a). Europe scrambles to benefit from China’s 21st-Century Silk Road. Global Asia Global Asia , Volume 1, No 3 Fall 2015 "China`s New Silk Roads". pp. 34-38 Godement, F. (2015b). One Belt, One Road: China`s great leap outward. ECFR. pp. 1-16 Retrieved from http://www.ecfr.eu/page/-/China_analysis_belt_road.pdf on June 6, 2016 Godement, F. (2016, June). China’s market economy status and the European interest. European Council on Foreign Relations. pp. 1-12 Goethe-Institut. (2011). Europe-China cultural compass. EUNIC. pp. 12-89. Retrieved from https://www.eunic-online.eu/sites/default/files/imce/u5066/en_europe_china_cultural_compass_e-book_20112.pdf on January 24, 2016 Grant, C. & Barysch, K. (2011). Can Europe and China shape a new world order? Centre for European Reforms. pp. 1-57 Grieger, G. (2016, July 7). One Belt, One Road (OBOR): China`s regional integration initiative. European Parliament. pp. 1-12. Retrieved from http://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/it/document.html?reference=EPRS_BRI(2016)586608 on December 28, 2016 Griffiths, M., O’Callaghan, T., & Roach, S. C. (2008). International Relations: the key concepts. 2nd ed. Routledge. p. 52 Haggai, K. (2016). One Belt One Road strategy in China and economic development in the concerning countries. World Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 10-14 . Harriet, A. (2010, July 4). China`s New Silk Road into Europe. Telegraph. Retrieved from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/greece/7869999/Chinas-new-Silk-Road-into-Europe.html on September 8, 2016 Hartig, F. (2017, February 9). China`s cultural diplomacy strategy: lessons for the EU. EU-China Observer n. 4.16. College of Europe. pp. 4-8. Retrieved from https://www.coleurope.eu/sites/default/files/uploads/page/eu-china_observer416_2.pdf on March 16, 2017 He, Y. (2015, October 13). Connecting the world through "Belt & Road". China-US Focus. Retrieved from http://www.chinausfocus.com/foreign-policy/the-belt-road-initiative-offers-new-model-of-cooperation-in-global-governance/ on December 4, 2015 Hennink, M.; Hutter, I.; & Bailey, A. (2011). Qualitative research methods. SAGE. pp 8-17 Holland, T. (2016, August 6). Why China’s ‘One Belt, One Road’ plan is doomed to fail. South China Morning Post. Retrieved from http://www.scmp.com/week-asia/article/1999544/why-chinas-one-belt-one-road-plan-doomed-fail on November 27, 2016 Hong Kong Trade Development Council website. (2016, December 28). Ministry of Culture`s Action Plan for Belt and Road Cultural Development (2016-2020). Retrieved from http://china-trade-research.hktdc.com/business-news/article/The-Belt-and-Road-Initiative/Ministry-of-Culture-s-Action-Plan-for-Belt-and-Road-Cultural-Development-2016-2020/obor/en/1/1X000000/1X0A9K2A.htm on March 24, 2017 Hornby, L. (2015, November 20). China’s ‘One Belt One Road’ plan greeted with caution. Financial Times. Retrieved from https://www.ft.com/content/5c022b50-78b7-11e5-933d-efcdc3c11c89 on November 27, 2016 Hotels.com (2014). Chinese international travel monitor. p. 21. Retrieved from http://press.hotels.com/content/themes/CITM/assets/pdf/CITM_UK_PDF_2014.pdf. on September 6, 2017 Huang, Y. (2016, July 26). Understanding China`s Belt & Road initiative: motivation, framework and assessment. China Economic Review, vol. 40, issue C, pages 314-321 Ikenberry, J. (2014, May 7). The rise of China and the future of liberal world order. Chatham House. pp. 2-9 Retrieved from https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/files/chathamhouse/field/field_document/20140507RiseofChina.pdf on December 12, 2015 Institute for Cultural Diplomacy website. What is cultural diplomacy? Retrieved from http://www.culturaldiplomacy.org/index.php?en_culturaldiplomacy on April 14, 2016 Islam, S. (2015, June 26). China connectivity: thinking big, starting small. Friends of Europe. Retrieved from http://www.friendsofeurope.org/global-europe/eu-china-connectivity-thinking-big-acting-small/ on January 4, 2017 Islam, S. (2016, June 3). EU-China relations - new directions, new priorities. Friends of Europe. Retrieved from http://www.friendsofeurope.org/global-europe/foreword-eu-china-relations-new-directions-new-priorities/ on August 19, 2016 Islam, S., & Kabir, S. (2015). EU-China shaping a shared future. Report by Friends of Europe, Europe-China Forum, Mission of China to the European Union. Spring 2015. pp. 8-108 Israely, J. (2015, April 10). One Belt One Road behold China`s Marshall plan. World Crunch. Retrieved from http://www.worldcrunch.com/china-20/one-belt-one-road-behold-china039s-marshall-plan on November 28, 2016 ITB China website. (2016). About ITB China. Retrieved from http://www.itb-china.com/about-us/concept-segments/ on February 24, 2017 Johnson, K. (2016, June 1). China’s New Silk Road into Europe is about more than money. Foreign Policy. Retrieved from http://foreignpolicy.com/2016/06/01/chinas-new-silk-road-into-europe-is-about-more-than-money/?utm_content=buffer42a18&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer on October 17, 2016 Johnson, P. (2015, September 23). The “One Belt, One Road” policy – history, trends and possibilities. Southern African Research and Documentation Centre Harare, Zimbabwe Institute for China Africa Studies in Southern Africa presented at the Confucius Institute Symposium. pp. 2-9. Retrieved from http://icassa.sardc.net/docs/The_One_Belt_One_Road_Policy-History_Trends_and_Possibilities.pdf on October 20, 2016 Jørgensen, K. E, & Wong, R. (2016). "Social Constructivist Perspectives on China-EU Relations". In. China, the European Union, and the International Politics of Global Governance, ed. Wang J., and Song, W. Palgrave Macmillan US. pp. 51-74 King`s College London website. Double Masters in Asian & European Affairs MA. Retrieved from http://www.kcl.ac.uk/study/postgraduate/taught-courses/double-masters-in-asian-and-european-affairs-ma.aspx on April 11, 2017 Kong, T. (2015, December 3). 16+1 Cooperation Framework: genesis, characteristics and prospect. China-CEEC Think Tanks Network. Retrieved from http://16plus1-thinktank.com/1/20151203/868.html on October 25, 2016 Korablinov, A. (2014, July 16). BRICS countries launch $100 billion developmental bank, currency pool. Russia and India Report. Retrieved from http://in.rbth.com/world/2014/07/16/brics_countries_launch_100_billion_developmental_bank_currency_pool_36733 on October 15, 2016 Kratochwil, F. (2001). "Constructivism as an Approach to Interdisciplinary Study". In Constructing international relations: the next generation, ed. Fierke, K. M. and Jørgensen, K. E. New York: M. E. Sharpe. pp.13-35 Kratz, A., & Pavlicevic, D. (2016). The implications of China`s OBOR for the EU: testing the " China-threat theory" using the high-speed rail sector. UACES The Academic Assiociation for Contemporary European Studies. Retrieved from http://www.uaces.org/events/conferences/london/papers/abstract.php?paper_id=630#.WBbZLIVOJOw on June 10, 2016 Lajčák, M. (2016, July 21). Ideas for EU-China cooperation in the next decade. Friends of Europe. Retrieved from http://www.friendsofeurope.org/global-europe/ideas-for-eu-china-cooperation-in-the-next-decade/ on August 19, 2016 Leung, K. P. (2015, June 2). “One Belt One Road” – implications for the European Union. European Union Academic Programme Hong Kong. Retrieved from http://euap.hkbu.edu.hk/main/one-belt-one-road-implications-for-the-european-union/ on September 8, 2016 Lehmacher, W.; & Padilla-Taylor, V. (2015, September 22). What can the New Silk Road do for global trade? Financial Times. World Economic Forum. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/09/what-can-the-new-silk-road-do-for-global-trade/ on September 12, 2017 Li, J., Zhao, C., Zhang, L., Cao, H., & Zhang, H. (2016). China-EU relations - reassessing the China-EU Comprehensive Strategic Partnership. Singapore: Springer - Hongzhou. pp. 3-102 Li, R. (2015). Quarant’anni di relazioni UE-Cina: bilanci e rilanci. (Forty years of EU-China relations: evaluations and relaunches) Orizzonte Cina, 2015 January- February Vol. 6, N. 1. p. 2. Lim, T., Chan, H. H., Tseng, K. H., & Lim, W. (2016). China`s One Belt One Road initiative. London: Imperial College Press. pp. 1-342 Loesekrug-Pietri, A.; Schaefer, M.; & Wei, S. (2015, November16). Why Europe can’t afford to ignore China’s New Silk Road. World Economic Forum. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/11/europe-china-new-silk-road/ on December 23, 2016 Ma, J. (2015, February 10). The New Silk Road and the power of ideas. The Diplomat. Retrieved from http://thediplomat.com/2015/02/the-new-silk-road-and-the-power-of-ideas/on December 4, 2015 Ma, L. (2016, April 11). University Alliance seeks enhanced education co-op along Silk Road. China Daily. Retrieved from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2016-04/11/content_24446327.htm on October 14, 2016 Maczmarski, M. (2015, February 10). The New Silk Road: a versatile instrument in China’s policy. OSW Centre for Eastern Studies. Retrieved from https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/osw-commentary/2015-02-10/new-silk-road-a-versatile-instrument-chinas-policy on October 13, 2016 Maher, R. (2016, July). The elusive EU-China Strategic Partnership. International Affairs. Chatam House. Volume 92, Issue 4, pp. 959-976. Martin, J. (2016, April 12). Washington University first North American member of the University Alliance of the Silk Road. Washingtong University. Retrieved from https://engineering.wustl.edu/news/Pages/Washington-University-first-North-American-member-of-the-University-Alliance-of-the-Silk-Road.aspx on October 14, 2016 Marshall, C.; & Rossman, G. B. (2011). Designing Qualitative Research. SAGE. pp. 1-95 Maverick, T. (2016, April 21). China’s New Silk Road: railway to Europe. Wall Street Daily. Retreived from http://www.wallstreetdaily.com/2016/04/21/china-europe-silk-road-railway/on December 1, 2016 McDonnel, J. (2014, April 24). China-EU relations: trade and beyond - The Diplomat talks with Kerry Brown about the future of China-EU relations. The Diplomat. Retrieved from http://thediplomat.com/2014/04/china-eu-relations-trade-and-beyond/ on October 23, 2016 Melissen, J. (2005). The new public diplomacy - Soft power in international relations. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 3-59 Melissen, J. (2013, September). Framing China-European cultural relations spoken column. Clingendael. pp. 1-4. Retrieved from https://www.clingendael.nl/sites/default/files/Framing-China-European-cultural-relations-spoken-column_0.pdf Conference Culture and Understanding in China–Europe Relations on March 3, 2017 Men, J. (2008, July). EU-China relations: from engagement to marriage? EU Diplomacy Papers. College of Europe. pp. 3-19 Men, J. (2016). Chinese media in Brussels and EU–China relations. College of Europe, Bruges, Belgium. The International Communication Gazette, Vol. 78 (1-2) pp. 9-25. Ministry of Culture of the PRC. (2016, December 28). 文化部“一带一路”文化发展行动计划. (Ministry of Culture Belt and Road Cultural Development Action Plan). Retrieved from http://zwgk.mcprc.gov.cn/auto255/201701/t20170113_477591.html on March 24, 2017 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Latvia. (2016, October 17). Latvia is organizing this year’s 16+1 meeting of heads of government. Retrieved from http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/policy/multilateral-relations/cooperation-between-central-and-eastern-european-countries-and-china October 25, 2016 Minnick, W. (2015, April 12). China`s `One Belt, One Road` strategy. Defense News. Retrieved from http://www.defensenews.com/story/defense/2015/04/11/taiwan-china-one-belt-one-road-strategy/25353561/ on December 20, 2015 Mocker, S. T. (2013, September). Culture and Understanding in China–Europe Relations. Conference Report. Clingendael. pp. 1-8. Retrieve from https://www.clingendael.nl/sites/default/files/Conference%20report%20-%20Culture%20and%20Understanding.pdf on March 3, 2017 Mogherini, F. About us. Cultural Diplomacy Platform. Retrieved from http://www.cultureinexternalrelations.eu/about-us/ on April 14, 2017 Mogherini, F. (2016, July 7). Speech by the High Representative/Vice-President, Federica Mogherini at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in Beijing, China. European External Action Service. Retrieved from http://collections.internetmemory.org/haeu/content/20160313172652/http://eeas.europa.eu/statements-eeas/160714_01_en.htm on March 24, 2017 Mogherini, F. (2017, April 19). EU – China cooperation "has never been so important". European External Action Service. Retrieved from https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/24823/eu-%E2%80%93-china-cooperation-has-never-been-so-important-mogherini_en on April 24, 2017 Montesano, F. S.; & Okano-Heijmans, M. (2016, June). Economic diplomacy in EU–China relations: why Europe needs its own "OBOR". Clingendael. pp. 1-8. Retrieved from https://www.clingendael.nl/sites/default/files/Policy%20Brief%20Economic%20Diplomacy%20in%20EU%E2%80%93China%20relations%20-%20June%202016.pdf on February 22, 2017 Morgan, P. (2013). "Liberalism". In Contemporary security studies, Collins A. (ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 28-41 Mu, C. (2014, April 05). How does Europe ranks in China`s diplomacy?. The Diplomat. Retrieved from http://thediplomat.com/2014/04/how-does-europe-rank-in-chinas-diplomacy/ on June 15, 2016 Müller-Markus, C. (2016, May). One Belt, One Road: the Chinese Dream and its impact on Europe. Barcelona Center for International Affairs. pp. 1-6. Retrieved from https://www.cidob.org/en/publications/publication_series/notes_internacionals/n1_148_one_belt_one_road_el_sueno_chino_y_su_impacto_sobre_europa/one_belt_one_road_the_chinese_dream_and_its_impact_on_europe on January 27, 2017 NDB website. About the NDB. Retrieved from https://www.ndbbrics.org/index.html on October 15, 2016 Nye, J. S. (2004). Soft power -The means to success in world politics. Public Affairs. pp. 153-171 Otero-Iglesias, M. E. (2015, April 17). What are the prospects for the new Chinese-led Silk Road and Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank? Real Instituto Elcano. Retrieved from http://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/wps/portal/web/rielcano_en/contenido? on September 7, 2016 Overholt, W. H. (2015) posture problems undermining One Belt; One Road and the US pivot. Global Asia Volume 1, No 3 "China`s New Silk Roads" Fall, pp. 16-21 Oxford Dictionary (2017). Oxford University Press. Retrieved from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/culture on April 16, 2017 Palmieri, S. & Celi, M. (2016, May 10). 14th China-EU round table - report on infrastructure and investment: the One Belt One Road Initiative. Brussels: European Economic and Social Committee. pp. 2-12 Pan, Z. (2012). Conceptual gaps in China-EU relations - global governance, human rights and strategic partnerships. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. x-227 Pantucci, R., & Chen, Q. (2015, June). "One Belt, One Road": China`s great leap outward. The geopolitical roadblocks. European Council on Foreign Relations. China Analysis. pp.1-16. Retrieved from http://www.ecfr.eu/page/-/China_analysis_belt_road.pdf on June 7, 2016 Phillips, T. (2016, April 26). Chinese corruption gets House of Cards treatment with Communist mini-series. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/apr/26/house-of-cadres-china-gets-netflix-treatment-with-communist-mini-series on April 21, 2017 Picciau, S. (2016, February 24). The "One Belt One Road" strategy between opportunities & fears: a new stage in EU-China relations? Center for European Strategic Research. Indrastra. Retrieved from http://www.indrastra.com/2016/02/PAPER-OBOR-Strategy-Between-Opportunities-and-Fears-EU-China-002-02-2016-0066.html on October 24, 2016 Pollack, J. D., & Le Corre, P. (2015, July 29). Why China goes to Europe. Brookings. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2015/07/29/why-china-goes-to-europe/ on August 19, 2016 Pop, I. I. (2016, February 9). Strengths and challenges of China’s “One belt, One road” initiative. Centre for Geopolitics & Security in Realism Studies (CGSRS Executive). pp.1-10. Retrieved from http://cgsrs.org/files/files/publications_46.pdf on November 28, 2016 PR Newswire. (2016, September 22). First Silk Road Int`l Cultural Expo concludes with Dunhuang Declaration. Publicity Team of the Executive Committee for the Silk Road (Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo. Retrieved from http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/first-silk-road-intl-cultural-expo-concludes-with-dunhuang-declaration-300332438.html on April 10, 2017 Prodi, R. (2015). Quarant’anni di relazioni Ue-Cina: bilanci e rilanci. (Forty years of EU-China relations: evaluations and relaunches). Orizzonte Cina, 2015 January - February Vol. 6, N. 1, pp. 1-7 Prodi, R.; & Gosset, D. (2015, October 16). The European Union and China on The New Silk Roads. The Huffington Post. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-gosset/the-european-union-and-ch_b_8308746.html on December 11, 2016 Puls, T. (2015, June 4). China’s New Silk Road: the European perspective. Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft Köln. pp. 2-7. Retreived from http://www.ies.be/files/New%20Silk%20Road%20Thomas%20Puls.pdf on December 1, 2016 Pyrkalo, S. (2016, June 15). EBRD, Silk Road Fund agree to cooperate. European Bank of Reconstruction and Development. Retrieved from http://www.ebrd.com/news/2016/ebrd-silk-road-fund-agree-to-cooperate.html on September 20, 2016 Qin, Y. (2012, December). Culture and global thought: Chinese international theory in the making. Revista CIDOB d’Afers Internacionals. n.100, pp. 67-89 Reuters. (2016, June 15). European Development Bank EBRD signs `Silk Road` MoU with China. Reuters. Retrieved from http://in.reuters.com/article/china-ebrd-silkroad-idINL8N1972FF on September 20, 2016 Rhodium Group. (2016, September). EU-China FDI monitor. European Commission. Retrieved from http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2016/october/tradoc_155062.pdf on October 9, 2016 Robert S. Strauss Center. (2016, Febraury 29). A conversation with Nadege Rolland. Robert S. Strauss Center for International Security and Law at The University of Texas. Retrieved from Youtube channel https://www.youtube.com/user/RobertStraussCenter/about on October 16, 2016 Robert S. Strauss Center. (2016, February 24). China and the developing world. Retrieved from https://www.strausscenter.org/events/event/442-china-and-the-developing-world on October 3, 2016 Rothman, J. (2014, December 26). The meaning of “Culture”. The New Yorker. Retrieved from http://www.newyorker.com/books/joshua-rothman/meaning-culture on April 16, 2017 Rumford, C. (2009). The SAGE handbook of European Studies. SAGE. p. 9 Schweisgut, H. D. (2016a, June 6). The four pillars of EU-China cooperation. Friends of Europe. Retrieved from http://www.friendsofeurope.org/global-europe/the-four-pillars-of-eu-china-cooperation/ on August 19, 2016 Schweisgut, H. D. (2016b, November 1). The EU mission towards China is clear: more engagement, more openness, more reciprocity. European External Action Service. Retrieved from http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/china/press_corner/all_news/news/2016/20161101_en.htm on December 23, 2016 Science Po website. Graduate studies - Dual degree programmes. Retrieved from http://www.sciencespo.fr/en/education/graduate-studies#Dual-degree%20programmes on April 11, 2017 SCO website. About Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Retrieved from http://en.sco-russia.ru/about_sco/ on October 15, 2016 Scravaglieri, G. (2016, January 8). Nuova via della Seta, risposta alla crisi "senza tentazioni egemoniche". (New Silk Road, the answer to the crisis "without any hegemonic temptations"). Cinaforum. Retrieved from http://www.cinaforum.net/visto-da-pechino-nuova-via-della-seta-398-senza-tentazioni-egemoniche/ on October 15, 2019 Shambaugh, D. (2004, September 1). China and Europe: the emerging axis. Brookings. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/articles/china-and-europe-the-emerging-axis/ on 2016, December 2 Shi, Z. (2012, October 15). Understanding China-EU relations. Carniege Europe. Retrieved from http://carnegie.ru/publications/?fa=49688 on June 8, 2016 Silk Road Fund website. About us. Retrieved from http://www.silkroadfund.com.cn/enweb/23775/23767/index.html on October 15, 2016 Simon-Belli, C. (2002). Teorie delle Relazioni Internazionali. (Theories of International Relations). Guerra Edizioni. pp.1-456 Smith, M. (2016). EU Diplomacy and the EU–China strategic relationship: framing, negotiation and management. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 29:1. pp. 78-98 Song, L.; & Bian, Q. (2015). The EU through the eyes of Chinese social media: A case study of the official micro-blog of Chinese Foreign Ministry. International Communication Gazette 2016. Vol. 78. Retrieved from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1748048515618106 on March 3, 2017 Stenbacka, C. (2001). Qualitative research requires quality concepts of its own. Management Decision. Vol. 39. Issue 7. pp. 551-556 State Council website. The Bel and Road Initiative. Retrieved from http://english.gov.cn/beltAndRoad/ on April 24, 2017 Stewart, D.T. ; & Eisenmann, J. (2017, January 9). China`s New Silk Road is getting muddy. Foreign Policy. Retrieved from http://foreignpolicy.com/2017/01/09/chinas-new-silk-road-is-getting-muddy/ on March 1, 2017 Stone Fish, I. (2014, September 25). Is China still a developing country? Foreign Policy. Retrieved from http://foreignpolicy.com/2014/09/25/is-china-still-a-developing-country/ on March 6, 2017 Summers, T. (2015, June 22). The EU needs a nimbler but focused policy towards China. Chatham House. Retrieved from https://www.chathamhouse.org/expert/comment/eu-needs-nimbler-focused-policy-towards-china on October 23, 2016 Swiss Chinese Chamber of Commerce. (2016, January 11). Opportunities and challenges - China’s 13th Five-Year Plan and One Belt One Road initiatives. Retrieved from http://www.sccc.ch/download/events/2016/20160111_SCCC_PWC_China.13th.Five-Year-Plan_OBOR-en.pdf on October 15, 2016 Sykes, W. (1991). Taking stock: issues from the literature on validity and reliability in qualitative research. Journal of the Market Research Society. Vol. 33 No 1. pp. 3-12 Tang, Y. (2010, January 7). Education: Confucius Teaching Chinese Abroad. Beijing Review. Retrieved from http://www.bjreview.com.cn/life/txt/2010-01/04/content_237885.htm on April 10, 2017 Taylor, S. T.; Bogdan, R.; & DeVault, M. (2016). Introduction to qualitative research methods: a guidebook and resource. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 7-8 Teo, M.; & Stec, G. (2016, June 21). Visions and Actions on the New Silk Road The Examples of Culture and Tourism. Event Report of the EIAS Briefing Seminar. pp.1-7. Retrieved from http://www.eias.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/EIAS_Event_Report_Visions_Actions_Silk_Road_Culture_Tourism_21.06.2016v2.pdf on March 16, 2017 Tian, D. (2017). "Cultural exchanges as a pillar to the China-EU relations". In China-EU Relations: Reassessing the China-EU Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, Zhou, H. (ed.). Springer. pp 93-102 Tiezzi, S. (2014, March 29). China seeks European connections. The Diplomat. Retrieved from http://thediplomat.com/2014/03/china-seeks-european-connections/ on October 23, 2016 Trigkas, V. (2013). The 2nd Tsinghua-Groningen Symposium on misunderstandings in China-EU relations was held successfully. Tsinghua University. Retrieved from http://www.tsinghua.edu.cn/publish/iren/2149/2014/20140110154833192413080/20140110154833192413080_.html on September 20, 2016 UNESCO website. About the Silk Road. Retrieved from http://en.unesco.org/silkroad/about-silk-road on April 13, 2017 van der Putten, F.; & Meijnders, M. (2015, March). China, Europe and the Maritime Silk Road. Clingendael. pp. 7-34. Retrieved from http://www.clingendael.nl/sites/default/files/China%20Europe%20and%20the%20Maritime%20Silk%20Road.pdf on September 8, 2016 van der Putten, F.; Seaman, J.; Huotari, M.; Ekman, A.; & Otero-Iglesias, M. (2016, December). Europe and China’s New Silk Roads. ETNC Report. pp. 3-11 Vangeli, A. (2015, January 9). Xi’s European tour and China-EU relations. EurActive. Retrieved from http://www.euractiv.com/section/global-europe/opinion/xi-s-european-tour-and-china-eu-relations/ on August 26, 2016 Verlare, J., & van der Putten, F. P. (2015, December). One Belt, One Road’ an opportunity for the EU’s security strategy. Clingendael. pp. 1-6. Retrieved from https://www.clingendael.nl/sites/default/files/One_belt_one_road_vdPutten_Verlare_Clingendael_policy_brief_2015.pdf on August 31, 2016 Vision and Actions on Jointly Building Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road. (2015, March 28). Government of the PRC. Retrieved from http://en.ndrc.gov.cn/newsrelease/201503/t20150330_669367.html on December 4, 2015 Wang, J., & Song, W. (2016). China, the European Union, and the international politics of global governance. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 1-74 Wang, Y. (2010, October). Clash of identities - why China and the EU are inharmonious in global governance. UNISCI Discussion Papers, n 24. pp. 1-11 Wang, Y. (2015). China`s "New Silk Road": a case study in EU-China relations. In Xi`s Policy Gambles: the Bumpy Road Ahead, ed. A. Amighini, & A. Berkofsky. ISPI (Italian Institute for International Political Studies). pp. 93-109 Wang, Y. (2016a, May 5). SCO eyes more regional business collaboration. Shanghai Daily. Retrieved from http://www.shanghaidaily.com/business/SCO-eyes-more-regional-business-collaboration/shdaily.shtml on October 15, 2016 Wang, Y. (2016b, January 5). China`s diplomacy and China-Europe relations in 2015. Mission of the People`s Republic of China to the European Union. Retrieved from http://www.chinamission.be/eng/ChinaEURelations/ on June 13, 2016 Wang, Y. (2016c, January). OBOR and the revival of civilizations. Presentation on theme: "Prof. Dr. WANG Yiwei(王义桅)Director of Institute of International Affairs Renmin University of China Senior Fellow of RDCY 1.". Retrieved from http://slideplayer.com/slide/8890727/ on August 24, 2016 Wang, Y. & Mogherini, F. (2015, May 7). EU and China strategic partners for long run. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of People`s Republic of China. Retrieved from http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/wjbz_663308/2461_663310/t1262769.shtml on November, 27 2016 Wendt, A. (1992). Anarchy is what states make of it: the social construction of power politics. International Organization, 46/2: 391-425 Wendt, A. (1994). Collective identity formation and the international state. American Political Science Review Vol. 88, p.385 Wendt, A. (1998). "Constructing international politics". In Theories of war and peace, ed. Brown, M. E. and others. MIT Press. pp.416-418 Wendt, A. (1999). Social theory of international politics. Cambridge University Press. n. 67, pp.1-452 Winter, T. (2016, March 29). One Belt, One Road, One Heritage: Cultural Diplomacy and the Silk Road. The Diplomat. Retrieved from http://thediplomat.com/2016/03/one-belt-one-road-one-heritage-cultural-diplomacy-and-the-silk-road/ on March 26, 2017 Wiredgov website. (2017, April 19). EU-China relations. Retrieved from https://www.wired-gov.net/wg/news.nsf/articles/EUChina+relations+19042017115100?open on April 22, 2017 Wyzycka, N. and Hasmath, R. (2016). What drives contemporary EU-China strategic engagement? Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2636135 on February 24, 2017 Xi, J. (2015, March 28). Towards a Community of Common Destiny and A New Future for Asia. Xinhuanet. Full text of Chinese President`s speech at Boao Forum for Asia. Retrieved from http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-03/29/c_134106145.htm on March 26, 2017 Xian Jiaotong University. (2015, May 22). XJTU initiated the University Alliance of the New Silk Road (UANSR). Retrieved from http://en.xjtu.edu.cn/info/1043/1706.htm on October 14, 2016 Xiang, L. (2015). The New Silk Road: spinning a new and ambitious narrative. Montrose Journal. Winter 15. Retrieved from http://www.montroseassociates.biz/article.asp?aid=103 on September 30, 2016 Xinhua. (2015a). 40th anniversary of the establishment of the China-EU diplomatic relations. Retrieved from http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/special/chinaeurope40/index.htm on June 8, 2016 Xinhua. (2015b). The Belt and Road. Xinhua Finance Agency. Retrieved from http://en.xinfinance.com/html/OBAOR/index.shtml on December 12, 2015 Xu, M. (2015, October 29). Conférence: "Quel impact pour les nouvelle Routes de la Soie chinoises?"(Conference: "Which impact for the Chinese New Silk Roads?) ECFR Paris. Retrieved from https://soundcloud.com/user-743706967-559123166/conference-silk-roads-29-10-15 on September 15, 2016 Yan, S. (2015, April 09). Why the ‘One Belt One Road’ initiative matters for the EU- China’s grand initiative represents all sorts of opportunities for Europe. The Diplomat. Retrieved from http://thediplomat.com/2015/04/why-the-one-belt-one-road-initiative-matters-for-the-eu/ on September 11, 2016 Yin, R. K. (2011). Qualitative research from start to finish. The Guildford Press. pp. 3-154 Zhang, F. (2010, March). The Tianxia system: world order in a Chinese utopia. China Heritage Quarterly. n 21. Retrieved from http://www.chinaheritagequarterly.org/tien-hsia.php?searchterm=021_utopia.inc&issue=021 on April 10, 2017 Zhang, F. (2016 ). China as a global force. Asia & The Pacific Policy Studies Volume 3, Issue 1 January , 120–128. Zhang, J. (2016, September 2).What’s driving China’s One Belt, One Road initiative? East Asia Forum. Retrieved from http://www.eastasiaforum.org/2016/09/02/whats-driving-chinas-one-belt-one-road-initiative/ on November 12, 2016 Zhang, K. (2015, May 6). “One Belt One Road”: Its relevance to the European companies. European Business Summit. Retrieved from https://europeansting.com/2015/05/06/one-belt-one-road-its-relevance-to-the-european-companies/ on October 29, 2016 Zhang, L. (2014a, March 7). The cultural diplomacy of the EU and Sino-EU relations. Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy. Retrived from http://carnegietsinghua.org/2014/03/07/cultural-diplomacy-of-eu-and-sino-eu-relations-event-4336 on March 6, 2017 Zhang, L. (2014b, December 18). China-EU relations and the role of cultural diplomacy. Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy. Retrived from http://carnegietsinghua.org/2014/12/18/china-eu-relations-and-role-of-cultural-diplomacy-event-4671 on April 14, 2017 Zhang, Y. (2014, March). Culture, knowledge and diplomacy in contemporary EU-China relations - reflections on the legacies of Matteo Ricci. Asia Europe Journal. Volume 12, Issue 1, pp 5–19 Zhang, Y. (2015). One Belt, One Road: A Chinese view. Global Asia Volume 1, No 3 "China`s New Silk Roads" Fall , 8-12. Zhao, M. (2016, February 29). Europe fails to recognize China’s role in maintaining global security. China US Focus. Retrieved from http://www.chinausfocus.com/peace-security/europe-fails-to-recognize-chinas-role-in-maintaining-global-security/ on September 15, 2016 Zhu, Z. (2015, October 9). China’s AIIB and OBOR: ambitions and challenges. The Diplomat. Retrieved from http://thediplomat.com/2015/10/chinas-aiib-and-obor-ambitions-and-challenges/ on June 2, 2016 |
Description: | 碩士 國立政治大學 國際研究英語碩士學位學程 (IMPIS) 104862012 |
Source URI: | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104862012 |
Data Type: | thesis |
Appears in Collections: | [國際研究英語碩士學位學程] 學位論文
|
Files in This Item:
File |
Size | Format | |
201201.pdf | 2576Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 443 | View/Open |
|
All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.
|