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| Title: | 試論花東卜辭中的「弜巳」及相關卜辭釋讀 |
| Other Titles: | A Study of the Bi-Si in Huadong Inscriptions and the Interpretation of Relative Inscriptions |
| Authors: | 古育安
Ku, Yu-An |
| Contributors: | 中文系 |
| Keywords: | 甲骨文;殷墟花園莊東地甲骨;弜巳;殷禮;oracle bones;oracle bones of eastern locus at Huayuanzhuan in yinxu;bi-si 弜巳;the rites of Shang Dynasty |
| Date: | 2008-10 |
| Issue Date: | 2017-05-02 18:45:19 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | 花東卜辭中的「弜巳」見於《花東》13、34、324、391、446、449六版，目前主要的四家釋文對相關卜辭的釋讀與斷句稍有不同。四家釋文見於：（1）中國社會科學院考古研究所編著《殷墟花園莊東地甲骨》（簡稱《花東》），（2）朱歧祥《殷墟花園莊東地甲骨校釋》，（3）姚萱《殷墟花園莊東地甲骨卜辭的初步研究》，（4）曹錦炎、沈建華《甲骨文校釋總集》卷十九「花園莊東地甲骨」。基本上對於甲骨文否定副詞「弜」字的解釋，學者間大致已有共識，而甲骨文「巳」字的字義與用法基本上有年祀之「祀」、祭祀之「祀」、地名及副詞等用法。本文認為上舉六版中，《花東》34、391的「巳」應為表示否定語氣的副詞，《花東》13、446的「巳」暫存疑待考，而《花東》324、449的「巳」應為「祭祀」之「祀」。此外，本文也對相關的字、句進行初步的討論，以求通讀卜辭內容，其中《花東》34、391、446三版記載了涉及殷禮的第一手資料，包括「爯」、「見（獻）」與「□（速）」的相關禮儀，極具史料價值。The bi-si 弜巳 in Huadong 花東 inscriptions were found on the 13^(th), the 34^(th), the 324^(th), the 391^(st), the 446^(th) and the 449^(th) block of Huadong, and there have been slight different interpretations and punctuations among the four main exegeses. The four main exegeses are: (1) ＂Yinxu Huayuanzhuang Dongdi Jiagu＂ 殷墟花園莊東地甲骨, briefly as ＂Huadong＂, edited by the Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Science; (2) ＂Yinxu Huayuanzhuang Dongdi Jiagu Jaoshi＂殷墟花園莊東地甲骨by Zhu Qixiang; (3) ＂Yinxu Huayuanzhuang Dongdi Jiagubuci de ChubuYanju＂ 殷墟花園莊東地甲骨卜辭的初步研究by Yao Xuen; (4) ＂Jiaguwen Jaoshi Zongji＂ 甲骨文校釋總集, volume 19, by Cao Jin Yen and Shen Jian Hua. Basically, scholars have achieved a common consensus regarding the translation of the negative adverb bi 弜 in oracle bone inscriptions, whereas the word Si 巳 are used mainly as si 祀 in nian-si 年祀 (year) and ji-si 祭祀 (sacrifices), place names and adverbs, etc. In this essay, among the six blocks mentioned, the si 巳 on the 34^(th) and the 391^(st) block of ＂Huadong＂ should stand for adverbs with negative meanings, the si 巳 on the 13^(th) and the 446^(th) block remain unsolved, and the si 巳 in the 324^(th) and the 449^(th) block should be si 祀 as in the ji-si 祭祀 (sacrifices). Besides, there are preliminary discussions about relative words in this thesis in order to fully understand the content of oracle bone inscriptions. Firsthand materials regarding the rites of Shang Dynasty are marked on the 34^(th), the 391^(st) and the 446^(th) block of Huadong , including the ceremonies and decorums such as cheng 爯, xian 見, and su □(速), which are all extremely valuable in the historical materials of Shang Dynasty. |
| Relation: | 輔大中研所學刊, No.20, pp.21-49 |
| Data Type: | article |
| Appears in Collections: | [中國文學系] 期刊論文
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| 21-49.pdf | | 2241Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 423 | View/Open |
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