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    Title: 現行立委選區劃分與立委問政取向的關聯性
    Electoral districting and legislators` representative orientations
    Authors: 吳家坤
    Wu, Chia Kun
    Contributors: 盛杏湲
    Sheng, Shing Yuan
    吳家坤
    Wu, Chia Kun
    Keywords: 選區
    地方化
    立委
    代表行為
    選舉制度
    Electoral district
    Localization
    Legislator
    Representative behavior
    Electoral system
    Date: 2017
    Issue Date: 2017-03-01 17:19:39 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 我國於2005年修憲案通過後,區域立委產生的方式由複數選區改為單一選區,每選區選出一名代表,選舉制度的改變、單一選區的設計及其劃分方式,造成某些立委選區幅員變小,有些甚至比地方公職人員的選區小或者與地方公職人員選區相同,但絕大多數選區仍較地方公職人員來得大,就這兩種類型立委而言,面臨選區內潛在的挑戰者時,其行為模式會有何不同?本研究以代表理論為基礎,將第七、八屆立委分為兩種類型(選區大與小),以量化分析與深入訪談並重的方式探究立委代表行為的差異。

    本研究發現,控制其他的因素之後,在選區服務行為方面,相較於選區較地方公職人員大之立委,選區較地方公職人員小的立委於選區工作時間比例較高並達到顯著差異,而選民個案服務及紅白帖較為踴躍,從深度訪談結果得知,選區較小的立委確實從事更多的選區服務,也出現明顯地方化的現象。在立法問政行為方面,選區較小的立委在法律提案以及施政質詢行為上與選區較大的立委無差別,可能原因為選舉競爭激烈,每位區域立委需要展現自己,積極於國會中問政、提出法案等,而選區較小的立委由於在選區工作上投入大量時間,相對而言,無法分出更多的精力於立法問政,以至於立法問政的分析結果中,選區大與小的立委之間相差無幾。
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    Description: 碩士
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    國家發展研究所
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    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102261004
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute of Development Studies] Theses

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