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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/105626


    Title: 海外市場進入與經營:以台商在南非為例
    Foreign Market Entry and Management : A Case on Taiwan Firms in South Africa
    Authors: 賴思穎
    Lai, Sy-Ying
    Contributors: 譚丹琪
    賴思穎
    Lai, Sy-Ying
    Keywords: 南非台商
    進入策略
    營運管理
    Taiwan firms in South Africa
    Entry mode
    Operation management
    Date: 2016
    Issue Date: 2017-01-04 12:07:12 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 南非是非洲經濟發展最好、最現代化及基礎建設最完善的國家,2011年加入「金磚五國」,隨著中國大陸內需市場的增加,南非的經濟成長這幾年也跟著增長。本研究透過訪問兩家投資南非的台商,以實際的案例探討及分析台商進入南非的動機、時機、模式、擁有的資源及管理方式,希望對於之後欲投資南非的台商有參考的價值。
    研究結論發現有幾個主要決定台商在南非取得優勢的因素,先進入者的優勢能夠讓台商在該產業維持持續性的競爭優勢及佔據該產業重要的地位;台商在南非當地的人脈關係,能夠讓台商在南非快速瞭解及認識市場知識,公司的經營及運作也會更順暢;台商跟台灣供應商的良好合作關係,是公司在南非成功營運經營的支撐力;台商管理當地員工的方式須因應當地的文化作調整,員工主要分黑人跟白人,這兩種人種需要的管理方式不同,台商應針對不同人種採取適當的管理及溝通方式。
    South Africa is the most developed country in Africa. In 2011, South Africa joined BRICS, an association for emerging national countries, and with the increasing market demand in China, the economic growth of South Africa has increased over the past few years.
    This research aims at studying the cases of Taiwan firms entering the South Africa market, illustrating and analyzing their entry modes, competitive advantages and management approaches, as a reference for Taiwan firms intending to invest in South Africa in the future.
    This research concludes that, there are a few main factors that contribute to a firm’s success in South Africa. Firstly, first mover advantages can allow firms to maintain their competitive advantage in the industry. Secondly, through the firm’s network relationships in South Africa, the process of understanding the local market knowledge and operations can be accelerated. Thirdly, network relationships with Taiwan suppliers are the main support for Taiwan firms entering South Africa. Lastly, the management approaches of Taiwan firms should be adapted according to the cultural differences in South Africa.
    第壹章 緒論 1
    第一節 研究背景與研究動機 1
    第二節 研究問題 2
    第三節 研究範圍與研究流程 2
    第四節 研究架構 3
    第五節 研究限制 3
    第六節 章節結構 4
    第貳章 文獻探討 5
    第一節 企業進行國際化的動機 5
    第二節 國際市場進入策略 9
    第參章 南非營運環境之概述 18
    第一節 南非地理人文環境 18
    第二節 南非經濟概況 19
    第三節 南非文化 20
    第四節 南非產業概況 22
    第五節 台灣與南非經濟關係 28
    第六節 投資限制及法令 33
    第七節 結論 34
    第肆章 個案資料 36
    第一節 A公司 36
    第二節 B公司 45
    第伍章 個案分析 51
    第一節 個案比較 51
    第二節 個案分析 52
    第陸章 結論與建議 60
    第一節 研究結論 60
    第二節 建議 62
    參考資料 64
    附錄一 67
    Reference: 一、中文部分
    1. 方至民(2006),國際企業管理:建構全球營運優勢,台北:前程文化。
    2. 方至民、鍾憲瑞(2006),策略管理:建立企業永續競爭力,台北:前程文化。
    3. 吳青松(2002),國際企業管理:理論與實務(三版),台北:智勝文化。
    4. 經濟部投資業務處(2015),南非投資環境簡介,台北:經濟部投資業務處。

    二、英文部分
    1.Amit, R. and Paul J. H. Schoemaker.(1993), “Strategic Assets and Organizational Rent”, Strategic Management Journal, 14(1), p. 33-46.
    2.Anderson, E. and Gatignon, H.(1986), “Modes of Foreign Entry: A Transaction
    Cost Analysis and Propositions”, Journal of International Business Studies, 17(3), p. 1-26.
    3.Barney, J.B.(1991), “Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage”, Journal of Management, 17(1), p. 99-120.
    4.Brouthers, K.D. and Dikova, D.(2010), “Acquisitions and Real Options: The Greenfield Alternative”, Journal of Management Studies, 47(6), p. 1048-1071.
    5.Caves, R.E.(1974), “International Trade, International Investment, and Imperfect Markets”, Special Papers in International Economics, International Finance Section, Department of Economics, Princeton University.
    6.Coase, R.H.(1937), “The Nature of the Firm Economics”, 4(16), p. 386-405.
    7.Chen, Tain-Jy.(2003), “Network Resources for Internationalization: The Case of Taiwan’s Electronic Firms”, Journal of Management Studies, 40(5), p. 0022-2380.
    8.Davidson, W.H.(1980), “The Location of Foreign Direct Investment Activity: Country Characteristic and Experience Effect”, Journal of International Business Studies, 11(2), p. 9-22.
    9. Dunning, John. H.(1977), “Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production: Some Empirical Tests”, Journal of International Business Studies, Issue 11.
    10.Grant, R.M.(1991), “The Resource-Based Theory of Competitive Advantage: Implications for Strategy Formulation”, California Management Review, 33(3), p. 114-135.
    11.Hill, C.W.L., Hwang P. and W. Kim.(1990), “An Eclectic Theory of the Choice of International Entry Mode”, Strategic Management Journal, 11(2), p. 117-128.
    12.Horst T.(1972), “Firm and Industry Determinants of the Decision to Invest Abroad: An Empirical Study”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, 54(3), p. 258-266.
    13.Hymer, Stephen H.(1960), “The International Operations of National Firms, A Study of Direct Foreign Investment”, MIT Libraries Thesis(Ph. D.), Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics.
    14.Johanson J. and Vahlne Jan-Erik.(2009), “The Uppsala Internationalization Process Model Revisited:From Liability of Foreignness to Liability of Outsidership”, Journal of International Business Studies, p. 1411–1431.
    15.Kim, W.C. and Hwang P.(1992), “Global Strategy and Multinational’s Entry Mode Choice”, Journal of International Business Studies, 23(1), p. 29-53.
    16.Kogut, B. and H. Singh.(1988), “The Effect of National Culture on the Choice of Entry Mode”, Journal of International Business Studies, 19(3), p. 411-432.
    17.Penrose, E.T.(1959), “Theory of the Growth of the Firm”, Oxford University Press.
    18.Porter, M.E.(1991), “Towards a Dynamic Theory of Strategy”, Strategic Management Journal, 12(Special Issue), p. 95-117.
    19.Slangen, Arjen H.L.(2011), “A Communication-Based Theory of the Choice between Greenfield and Acquisition Entry”, Journal of Management Studies, p. 1699 -1726.
    20.Slangen, Arjen H.L.(2013), “Greenfield or Acquisition Entry? The Roles of Policy Uncertainty and MNE Legitimacy in Host Countries”, Global Strategy Journal, 3(3), p. 262-280.
    21.Tan, Danchi.(2009), “Foreign Market Entry Strategies and Post-Entry Growth: Acquisitions vs Greenfield Investments”, Journal of International Business Studies, p. 1046-1063.
    22.Wernerfelt, B.(1984), “The Resource-based View of the Firm”, Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), p. 171-180.
    23.Williamson, Oliver E.(1981), “The Economics of Organization: The Transaction Cost Approach”, The American Journal of Sociology, 87(3), p. 548-577.

    三、網路部分
    1. 美國民主基本文獻:國際對南非的經濟制裁,美國在台協會網站,網址:
    https://www.ait.org.tw/infousa/zhtw/PUBS/BasicReadings/56.htm
    資料取得日期:2016年9月12日
    2. 王文靜(2002),「南非台商撤走一半」,商業周刊,網頁版,網址:
    http://www.businessweekly.com.tw/KArticle.aspx?id=15672
    3. 林建基(2012),「透視南非的投資環境」,天下雜誌,網頁版,網址:
    http://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5039777
    資料取得日期:2016年9月12日
    4. 楊艾俐(2011),「南非台商 險惡叢林創奇蹟」,天下雜誌,網頁版,網址:
    http://www.cw.com.tw/article/article.action?id=5002890
    資料取得日期:2016年9月15日
    資料取得日期:2016年9月15日
    5. The Hofstede Centre, 網址:
    https://geert-hofstede.com/
    資料取得日期:2016年9月23日
    6. 南非全國汽車零組件製造協會網站
    http://www.naacam.co.za/page.aspx?ID=1695
    資料取得日期:2016年9月15日
    7. 南非聯絡辦事處
    http://www.southafrica.org.tw/main-2/c-trade-invest-2.htm
    資料取得日期:2016年9月15日
    8. 南非國家檔案(2016),經濟部國際貿易局網站,網址:
    http://www.trade.gov.tw/Files/OuterFile/0045/218150/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%B6%93%E8%B2%BF%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E8%A1%A8-2016-07-14%E6%9B%B4%E6%96%B0.pdf
    資料取得日期:2016年9月10日
    9. World Investment Report 2016
    http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/wir2016_Overview_en.pdf
    http://unctad.org/en/PublicationChapters/wir2016ch2_en.pdf
    資料取得日期:2016年10月1日
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)
    104363067
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0104363067
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程)] 學位論文

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