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    Title: 臺灣銀行業衍生性金融商品交易暨結算交割機制之探討
    An Empirical Study of the Mechanism of Derivatives` Trading and Settlement in Taiwan Banking Industry
    Authors: 李葦娟
    Li, Wei Chuan
    Contributors: 吳豐祥
    Wu, Feng Shang
    李葦娟
    Li, Wei Chuan
    Keywords: 衍生性金融商品
    金融海嘯
    作業準則
    作業流程
    風險管理
    Derivatives
    The Financial Tsunami
    Operating Guidelines
    Processes
    Risk Management
    Date: 2016
    Issue Date: 2016-12-07 10:46:08 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 衍生性金融商品在一九九○年代成為熱門新聞,並於二○○八年發生全球金融危機導致了金融海嘯,衍生性金融商品遂成為金融風險的代名詞,美國投資大亨巴菲特曾強烈批評衍生性金融商品,稱之為「大型毀滅性金融武器」。然而,衍生性金融商品的交易量並未因此萎縮,反而更加蓬勃發展至今。如何善用其商品特性與功能,使銀行於創造收益與管控風險間維持最佳狀態,這是非常值得討論的議題。
    本研究針對銀行業承作衍生性金融商品,於主管機關監理與行為規範架構下,聚焦於銀行業自營衍生性金融商品業務為出發點,整理出國際間之立法改革與發展趨勢,並探討個案銀行衍生性金融商品之內部與外部活動(例如:新種商品評估與核准、作業準則與規範、作業流程與集中交易結算機制、風險管理與控制等)實務上可能遭遇之問題,並提供建議,期以做為後續研究者之參考。
    本研究主要由個案分析與研究發現所得出的研究結論如下:
    1. 銀行業對於申辦新種衍生性金融商品,會需要事前評估並依主管機關規定核准後辦理,以避免風險的發生。
    2. 銀行業在衍生性金融商品作業準則與流程中,會受到主管機關管理機制的影響。
    3. 銀行業自動化作業系統,若能與主管機關集中交易與結算自動化設 施相結合,將有助於衍生性金融商品發展與監理上的運用。
    4. 銀行業承作衍生性金融商品會需要全面性的風險管理,其中,健全的申報機制,將有助於主管機關監理效能之提升。
    5. 衍生性金融商品內外部活動會需要緊密結合,以便銀行業與主管機關適時的討論與修訂管理方式,以全盤掌控並符合監理機制。
    Derivatives became a hot news in the 1990s, and the global financial crisis of 2008 brought into a global financial tsunami. Derivatives became synonymous with financial risk. US investment tycoon Warren Buffett strongly criticized derivatives, and called it "large financial weapons of destruction." However, the development of derivatives has become more vigorous so far. How to make good use of its product features and functions, enabling banks to both generate revenue and control risk becomes a hot topic.
    In this study, the banking sector trades derivatives, based on the authoritarian architecture of governance and conduct. The study explores the banking industry self-derivative financial commodities business, the legislative reform and development of the international trend, and the interior and external activities of derivative financial instruments of banks. The last one may include the assessment and approval of new products, operating guidelines and norms, processes and centralized transaction settlement mechanism, risk management and control.
    Based on the results of case study, several conclusions are drawn as follows:
    1. Applying for new kinds of financial derivatives need to be assessed in advance and approved by the competent authority, to avoid the occurrence of risk.
    2. The banking operation processes in financial derivatives will be affected by the governance authority.
    3. Combining the banking automated operations system with the authorities’ centralized trading and settlement automation facilities will help the development and government of financial derivatives.
    4. The banking derivatives’ trading will require a comprehensive risk management, which further improves reporting mechanisms to improve the effectiveness of governance of the Authorities.
    5. The external activities of financial derivatives will require close integration in order for banking and authorities to monitor appropriately and to comply with regulatory governance.
    Reference: 一、中文文獻
    1. 李逸川,(1999),淺析金融檢查之理論與實務,法令月刊,第五十卷第八期,35。
    2. 李榮謙,(2014),貨幣銀行學,臺北:智勝文化,十版增訂三刷。
    3. 巫春洲,(2013),風險管理與金融機構,臺北:指南,第三版,114-115。
    4. 尚榮安,(2001)譯;Cosmos Corporation.Robert K. Yin, (1994),個案研究法,臺北:弘智文化,29。
    5. 林雅雯,(2011),國際間發展店頭衍生性金融商品交易資訊儲存庫之經驗與借鏡,證券暨期貨月刊,第二十九卷第四期專題二,24-37。
    6. 周行一、徐政義,(2011),國際新金融商品發展與監理之挑戰,櫃買中心證券櫃檯月刊,第一五一期主題一之八,71-77。
    7. 邱之駿,(2013),我國店頭衍生性金融商品交易資訊儲存庫之建置,證券暨期貨月刊,第三十一卷第一期專題一,5-23。
    8. 胡一天,(2016),金融創新的人才投資瓶頸,風傳媒·數位時代。
    9. 侯信安,(2010),全球OTC信用衍生性金融商品集中結算平台之發展與啟示,銘傳大學國際企業學系碩士在職專班碩士論文。
    10. 殷乃平,(1997),金融監理制度的檢討與建議,台北銀行月刊,第二十七卷第十期,5。
    11. 徐千惠,(2008),衍生性商品相關契約法律關係之比較研究-以ISDA契約為例,東吳大學法學院法律學系法律專業碩士班論文。
    12. 財團法人臺北外匯市場發展基金會,(2013),金融市場交易與實務國際準則,臺北:財團法人臺北外匯市場發展基金會。
    13. 許誠洲,(2012),衍生性商品交易理論、應用實務與個案探討,財務工程二版,臺北:雙葉書廊。
    14. 陳美菊,(2009),全球金融危機之成因、影響及因應,行政院國家發展委員會經濟研究年刊,第九期,261-296。
    15. 陳威光,(2015),期貨與選擇權原理,臺北 : 新陸。
    16. 陳美君、吳靜君,(2016),經濟日報,9月9日,第A2版。
    17. 郭秋榮,(2009),全球金融風暴之成因、對我國影響及因應對策之探討,行政院國家發展委員會經濟研究年刊,第九期,59-89。
    18. 郭彥彤,(2015),金融海嘯後之我國金融市場規範-以衍生性金融商品為核心,臺灣大學法律學院法律研究所碩士論文。
    19. 章成,(2013),基於Basel III流動性風險架構下之金融系統風險研究,清華大學計量財務金融學系碩士論文。
    20. 黃勁凱,(2015),櫃檯買賣中心新臺幣利率交換交易平台及提解作業之介紹,證券暨期貨月刊,第三十三卷第五期專題二,16-29。
    21. 詹文男、張萬權、王勝宏、高鴻翔、林羿分、秦素霞、陳文棠、楊中傑、戴基峰、張奇、黃麗虹,(2006),決策關鍵-新產品篩選與評估,臺北:資策會。
    22. 蔡曜如,(2010),金融危機對金融體系與總體經濟之影響,中央銀行全球金融危機專輯(增訂版),第九期,25-46。
    23. 蔡鴻璟,(2015),店頭衍生性商品集中結算近期發展概況,臺灣證券交易所證券服務月刊,六三五期,22-31。
    24. 歐坤寧,(2016),金融電子化外匯交易契約與法律風險研析,中央銀行出國報告,4-13。
    25. 謝明瑞、梁榮輝、黃建森、聶建中合著,(2012),衍生性金融商品,新北市:空大。
    26. 簡堅訓,(2013),ISDA合約法務控管初探,台灣期貨暨衍生性商品學刊,第一期,2-18。
    27. 蕭文生,(2000),中央銀行與金融監理-自法律觀點論起,臺北,元照,135-136。
    28. 蕭文生,(2000),中央銀行與金融監理-自法律觀點論起,臺北,元照, 144-145。轉引自邱富農,(2016),我國衍商業務監理現況之檢討-以銀行業為中心,政治大學法律科技整合研究所碩士論文,67。
    29. 龔玲雅,(2014),金融市場基礎設施準則暨中央銀行監管職責之探討,中央銀行國際金融參考資料,第六十六輯,31-83。

    二、英文文獻
    1. Bossidy, L. and Charan, R. (2004), Execution: Sperling & Kupfer.
    2. Chandler, Alfred D (1962), Strategy and Structure: Chapters in the History of the American Industrial Enterprise. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press.
    3. Charles, Guylaine (2012), The ISDA Master Agreement-Part I:Architecture. Risks and Compliance, Practical Compliance & Risk Management For The Securities Industry, 28.
    4. De Luca, Luigi M. and Atuahene-Gima, Kwaku (2007), ” Market Knowledge Dimensions and Cross-Function Collaboration: Examining the Different Routes to Product Innovation Performance ”, Journal of Market, Vol.16(6), 95-112.
    5. Houben, Aerdt G. F. J. and Kakes, Jan and Schinasi, Garry J. (2004), Toward a Framework for Safeguarding Financial Stability, International Monetary Fund, WP/04/101.
    6. Howells, Jeremy (1996), ” Regional of Innovation? ”, Innovation Policy in a Global Economy, Chapter 5.
    7. Hull, John C. (2009), Options Futures and Other Derivatives 7, Pearson Education, Inc, 1.
    8. Utterback, James M. (1994), ” Difference in Innovation for Assembled and Nonassembled Products ”, Mastering the Dynamics of Innovation, Harvard Business School Press.

    三、網路文獻
    1. 中央銀行全球資訊網站:http://www.cbc.gov.tw。
    2. 中央銀行法令規章查詢系統:http://www.law.cbc.gov.tw。
    3. 金管會銀行局全球資訊網站:http://www.banking.gov.tw。
    4. 金管會檢查局全球資訊網站:http://www.feb.gov.tw。
    5. 財金公司網站:https://www.fisc.com.tw。
    6. 銀行公會網站:http://www.ba.org.tw。
    7. 櫃買中心網站:http://www.tpex.org.tw。
    8. Damian Paletta and Aaron Lucchetti (July 16, 2010), “ Law Remakes U.S. Financial Landscape ” , The Wall Street Journal, at https://online.wsj.com (last visited Aug 6, 2016)。
    9. EMIR風險規範,at https://www.esma.europa.eu/regulation/post-trading。
    10. What is G20, at http://www.b20coalition.org/about-g20.php。
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    經營管理碩士學程(EMBA)
    103932150
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103932150
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Executive Master of Business Administration] Theses

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