政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/104010
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113318/144297 (79%)
Visitors : 51016553      Online Users : 871
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/104010


    Title: 俄羅斯兼併克里米亞─地緣政治的視角
    Russia`s Annexation of Crimea: A Geopolitical Perspective
    Authors: 周建宏
    Chou, Chien Hung
    Contributors: 林永芳
    Lin, Yung Fang
    周建宏
    Chou, Chien Hung
    Keywords: 克里米亞
    外交政策
    地緣政治
    攻勢現實主義
    Crimea
    foreign policy
    geopolitics
    offensive realism
    Date: 2016
    Issue Date: 2016-11-14 16:22:33 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 西元2014年3月16日原屬於烏克蘭的克里米亞自治共和國舉行了全民公投, 其最終的結果,超過九成的選民贊同加入俄羅斯聯邦。就筆者從俄羅斯相關的外交政策觀察中發現,兼併克里米亞的積極性與主動性原因不僅僅只是為了領土的增加,更多的考量是在於地緣利益的維持與獲得。因此本文將從地緣政治的觀點切入,企圖了解克里米亞半島對於俄羅斯的地緣重要性為何?俄羅斯在2014年克里米亞事件中所扮演的角色?收回克里米亞後對於俄羅斯的地緣政治產生何種影響?

    收回克里米亞的迫切性起因在於2013年底烏克蘭親歐盟示威,俄羅斯明顯感受到來自於歐盟和北約不斷地東擴的壓力,因此不得不做出回應,以俄裔人口為居多的克里米亞成為俄羅斯發揮其影響力的首選之地。在2014年克里米亞事件中,俄羅斯的態度和作為符合國際關係中「攻勢現實主義」的圭臬,即強調大國會不斷尋求機會採取攻勢獲取最大權力,俄羅斯的主動出兵和強硬態度便是最好的佐證。

    最後,本文認為2014年克里米亞事件後,即便國際社會普遍撻伐俄羅斯的行為,並祭出經濟制裁懲罰性手段,然而對於自身俄羅斯而言,不僅成功收回克里米亞,還重獲地緣政治利益,可以說是蘇聯解體後,地緣競逐中最大的一場勝利。
    On March 16, 2014, a referendum was held in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, which was one part of Ukraine. The final result was over a 90 percent vote for integration of the region into the Russian Federation with an 83.1 percent voter turnout. According to the author’s observation on some related foreign policy of Russia, the cause of the initiative and motivation of annexing Crimea is not only increasing its territory but also retaining and obtaining its geopolitical benefit. Therefore, this paper will focus on the concept of geopolitics to understand what Crimea is, why it matters, which role does Russia play during the Crimean crisis of 2014, and what will be the influence after Russia’s annexation of Crimea.

    In the end of 2013, Euromaidan in Ukraine was the main reason for Russia to take back Crimea urgently. Due to the expansion of EU and NATO to post-soviet countries, Russia had no choice but to react to the threat. Consequently, Russia tried to make a great impact on the status of Crimea, where ethnic Russians are dominant. In the event of the Crimean crisis of 2014, Russia’s attitude and behavior were in accordance with the principle of “Offensive Realism”, that is to say the great power emphasized on a non-stop way in search of opportunities in order to obtain the maximum authority, and Russia spontaneously sent military troops with a solid attitude to handle the situation as the best proof of evidence.

    Finally, the study shows that after the Crimean crisis of 2014, even though lots of countries in international community blamed it on Russia, and imposed economic sanctions on Russia for its illegal annexation of Crimea, Russia has successfully retaken Crimea and regained the geopolitical advantage. It was the biggest victory of the geopolitical competition since the Soviet Union collapsed.
    Reference: 一、中文部分:

    (一)書籍

    Brzezinski, Zbigniew 著,林添貴譯,《大棋盤》,臺北:立旭文化,1998年。
    Mearshimer, John 著,王義桅、唐小松譯,《大國政治的悲劇》,臺北:麥田出版社,2014年。
    朱浤源,《撰寫博碩士論文實戰手冊》,臺北:正中出版社,1999年。
    李邁先,《俄國史》,臺北:正中書局,1990年。
    胡瑩,《地理空間與全球霸權:布熱津斯基的地緣政治思想研究》,南京:南京大學出版社,2009年。
    柳豐華,《梅普組合的外交戰略》,北京:中國社會科學出版社,2011年。
    胡逢瑛、吳非,《俄羅斯公共外交與地緣政治─烏克蘭危機之下的普京時代再造》,台北:獨立作家,2016年。
    班納迪克‧安德森著;吳叡人譯,《想像的共同體:民族主義的起源與散布》,台北:時報文化出版社,1999年。
    馬貴友,《烏克蘭》,北京:社會科學文獻出版社,2006年。
    許禎元,《政治學研究與網路應用》,臺北:立威出版社,1998年。
    葉至誠、葉立誠合著,《研究方法與論文寫作》,臺北:商鼎文化出版社,2000年。
    張祥雲,《興衰之路︰民族問題視域下的蘇聯民族國家建設研究》,北京:人民出版社,2011年。
    趙雲中,《烏克蘭:沉重的歷史腳步》,上海:華東師範大學出版社,2005年。
    鄭羽,《新普京時代(2000-2012)》,北京:經濟管理出版社,2012年。

    (二)期刊

    王曉軍,〈新版俄羅斯聯邦國家安全戰略解讀〉,《現代軍事》,第2期(2016),頁47-55。
    施正鋒,〈烏克蘭的克里米亞課題〉,《台灣國際研究季刊》,第2期,第1卷(2015),頁21-50。
    舒桂,〈俄羅斯聯邦新版國家安全戰略解讀〉,《中國信息安全》,第1期(2016),頁119-123。
    黃登學,〈新版俄羅斯聯邦對外政策構想述評〉,《俄羅斯學報》,第1期(2014),頁182-208。
    楊成,〈克里米亞的歷史宿命〉,《環球雜誌》,第6期(2014/03)。

    (三)學位論文

    吳斐竣,《蘇後時期烏克蘭與俄羅斯關係--以烏克蘭國族認同的轉變為中心》,臺北:國立政治大學俄羅斯研究所,2002年。
    陽和剛,《克里米亞半島歸屬問題之探究》,臺北:國立政治大學俄羅斯研究所,2001年。


    (四)網路資料

    克里米亞對俄戰略與經濟的重要性。
    <http://www.theappteacher.com/b5/news/2-world/58630-2014-03-30-05-46-18.html> (檢索日期:2016/1/15)
    中商情報網(2015/02/09):烏克蘭危機歷史背景解讀:三大問題影響俄烏關係
    <http://big5.askci.com/news/2015/02/09/10132559w7_all.shtml> (檢索日期:2016/07/02)
    從當前烏克蘭危機談俄式「主權民主」的問題
    <http://kam-a-tiam.typepad.com/blog/2014/05/ > (檢索日期:2016/08/12)


    二、英文部分:

    (一)書籍

    Cohen, Saul Bernard, Geopolitics : The Geography of International Relations
    (Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2009)
    Hosking, Goffrey, Russia: People and Empire,1552-1917 (London: Harper Collins,
    1997)
    Kuzio, Taras, Ukraine - Crimea - Russia: Triangle of Conflict, (Stuttgart :
    Ibidem-Verlag, 2007)
    Kubicek, Paul, The History of Ukraine (Santa Barbara: Greenwood Press, 2008)
    Mankoff , Jeffrey, Russian Foreign Policy: The Return of Great Power Politics
    (Lanham, Md. : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2011)
    Sasse, Gwendolyn, The Crimea Question: Identity, Transition, and Conflict
    (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2007)
    Velychenko, Stephen, Ukraine, the EU and Russia: History, Culture and
    International Relations (New York : Palgrave Macmillan, 2007)
    Walker, Mark Clarence, The Strategic Use of Referendums: Power, Legitimacy, and
    Democracy (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003)

    (二)期刊

    Samokhlalov,Vsevolod, Ukraine between Russia and the European Union: Triangle
    Revisited, Europe-Asia Studies (Vol.67, No.9, November 2015), pp. 1371-1393

    Shulman, Stephen, National Identity and Public Support for Political and Economic
    Reform in Ukraine, Slavic Review (Vol.64, No.1, Spring 2005), pp. 59-87

    (三)網路資料

    Despite Concerns about Governance, Ukrainians Want to Remain One Country.
    <http://www.pewglobal.org/2014/05/08/despite-concerns-about-governance-ukrainians-want-to-remain-one-country/> (檢索日期:2016/07/21)
    European commission website, “UKRAINE”
    <http://ec.europa.eu/trade/policy/countries-and-regions/countries/ukraine/ > (檢索日期:2016/08/12)
    European Parliament calls on Russia to withdraw military forces from Ukraine.
    <http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/news-room/content/20140312STO38705/html/Ukraine-MEPs-call-for-firm-action-on-Russia-to-prevent-further-escalation> (檢索日期:2015/01/15)
    FreedomHouse(2014) “UKRAINE”
    <http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2014/ukraine-0#.U3ycafmSy7w> (檢索日期:2016/08/12)
    Minorities at Risk Project
    <http://www.mar.umd.edu/chronology.asp?groupId=36904 > (檢索日期:2016/07/01)
    Security Council Fails to Adopt Text Urging Member States Not to Recognize
    Planned 16 March Referendum in Ukraine’s Crimea Region.
    <http://www.un.org/press/en/2014/sc11319.doc.htm> (檢索日期:2016/07/21)
    Support for Ukraine reaffirmed.
    <https://www.bundesregierung.de/Content/EN/Reiseberichte/2014/2014-03-06-eu-sonderrat-ukraine_en.html > (檢索日期:2016/07/22)
    Ukraine crisis: Kerry and Lavrov in push for solution.
    <http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26803688 > (檢索日期:2016/07/14)
    Ukraine Mobilizes Reserve Troops, Threatening War
    <http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/02/world/europe/ukraine.html?_r=0 > (檢索日期:2016/07/14)
    Ukraine ‘ready to pay the price’ for trade pact with EU
    <http://www.euractiv.com/section/europe-s-east/news/ukraine-ready-to-pay-the-price-for-trade-pact-with-eu/> (檢索日期:2016/08/12) 

    三、俄文部分:

    (一)期刊

    Алексеев, Михаил, Новая волна русского национализма? Как изменилось общественное мнение после Крыма, ПОНАРС Евразия (Аналитическая записка No 362, Май 2014), c.1-11.
    Синовец, Полина, Возвращение языковой политики в Украину, ПОНАРС Евразия (Аналитическая записка No 318, Апрель 2014), c.1-11.

    (二)網路資料

    Генассамблея ООН приняла резолюцию в поддержку территориальной
    целостности Украины
    <http://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/1079720> (檢索日期:2016/07/21)
    Государственный комитет статистики Украины (烏克蘭國家統計委員會)
    <http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/rus/results/nationality_population/nationality_popul1/ > (檢索日期:2016/07/02)
    Как на Украине дискриминировали русский язык?
    <http://ttolk.ru/2014/08/29/как-на-украине-дискриминировали-русс/> (檢索日期:2016/07/07)
    КМИС (基輔國際社會科學院)
    <http://www.kiis.com.ua/?lang=rus&cat=reports&id=186> (檢索日期:2016/07/20)
    Крым после энергоблокады: первый опрос
    <http://wciom.ru/index.php?id=236&uid=115530> (檢索日期:2016/07/21)
    Крымское информационное агентство.
    <http://www.kianews.com.ua/node/10954 > (檢索日期:2016/07/09)
    Новая стратегия национальной безопасности России: мнения экспертов
    <http://www.golos-ameriki.ru/a/dg-russian-new-nss-experts/3130797.html >
    (檢索日期:2016/08/10)
    Остров-сокровище. Сколько Россия заплатит за Крым?
    <http://www.mk.ru/economics/article/2014/03/17/999407-ostrovsokrovische.html > (檢索日期:2016/07/29)
    Первая оборона Севастополя 1854-1855гг.
    <http://aipetri.info/севастополь/первая-оборона-cевастополя-1854-1855гг>
    (檢索日期:2016/05/25)
    Первый советский плебисцит - всекрымский референдум 1991 года. Справка.
    <http://ria.ru/spravka/20110120/323139824.html > (檢索日期:20116/06/07)
    Религия в Крыму на современном этапе.
    <http://ru.akrymov.wikia.com/wiki/Религия_в_Крыму_на_современном_этапе > (檢索日期:2016/07/09)
    Россия — ЕС: смена курса в газовых отношениях.
    <http://caspianbarrel.org/?p=31574> (檢索日期:2016/07/29)
    США не признают результаты крымского «референдума»
    <http://www.unian.net/politics/897100-ssha-ne-priznayut-rezultatyi-kryimskogo-referenduma.html> (檢索日期:2016/01/15)
    Учебный атлас по русской истории. СПб. 1910.
    <http://www.руниверс.рф/lib/book6858/186866/> (檢索日期:2016/05/15)
    Федеральная служба государственной статистики (俄羅斯聯邦統計局)
    <http://www.gks.ru> (檢索日期:2016/07/03)
    Шесть сценариев
    <http://expert.ru/expert/2014/11/shest-stsenariev/> (檢索日期:2016/07/29)
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    俄羅斯研究所
    102263001
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102263001
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute of Russian Studies] Theses

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    300101.pdf2805KbAdobe PDF21050View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback