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Title:	蘇聯黨精英對其政治發展之衝激 : 論工業化與意識型態問題
Authors:	趙相明
Contributors:	趙春山趙相明
Date:	1985
Issue Date:	2016-11-11 16:47:24 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	論文提要蘇聯自十月革命後，在短短數十年內躍昇為今世兩大超強之一，其間的過程及種種問題都很值得我們探討。不過，蘇聯是個幅員廣闊、歷史文化悠久的國家，若要深入地加以瞭解，必須窮畢生心力才有可能。因此，本篇論文將僅就蘇聯工業化與意識型態間的關聯，以政治發展的角度從事研究。由於政治發展涉及變項甚多，因此，討論的重點將限定在蘇聯黨精英的範圍內。本論文總計約八萬字，共分為五章十二節。大致內容如下：第一章：導論，準備對論文中所牽涉到的幾個重要概念，如黨精英、政治發展及工業化等，作簡單的介紹。同時，說明本論文的研究動機。第二章：簡述蘇聯推動工業化的過程及大致的變動趨勢，並分析蘇聯工業化過程的特徵。第三章：討論工業化與蘇聯黨精英的關聯。文中將專就精英甄選及精英態度變遷兩主題來分析工業化與蘇聯黨精英的互動關係。第四章：分別討論列寧、史達林時期以迄布里茲涅夫時期，蘇聯意識型態變遷的情形。由於是從黨精英的角度來探討，因此，將配合黨精英的相互關係、及黨精英的態度變遷來研究。第五章：結論，總結以上各章討論要點，並分析蘇聯工業化過程中，黨精英如何因應社會變遷，及反映到意識型態的內容及角色上，究竟發生何種變動。最後，將簡單討論未來蘇聯政治發展的趨勢。由於本文係就有限範圍從事研究，因此，本論文並不排斥其他因素也可能影響到內中各個面相。同時，作者本人認為由這篇論文開始，將有助於日後對蘇聯問題進一步及更深入的研究。論文提要壹序言參第一章導論1 第一節蘇聯工業化與政治發展1 第二節蘇聯黨精英的意涵6 第二章蘇聯的工業化過程17 第一節帝俄時期工業化與革命17 第二節戰時共產主義與新經濟政策24 第三節史達林及其後的發展32 第三章工業化與蘇聯黨精英55 第一節工業化與精英的關聯55 第二節工業化與黨精英甄選61 第三節黨精英態度變遷71 第四章工業化與蘇聯意識型態96 第一節從列寧到「一國社會主義」96 第二節赫魯雪夫時期的黨綱領104 第三節已發展的社會主義112 第五章結論131 參考書目147
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Relation:	國立政治大學東亞研究所碩士 73
Data Type:	thesis
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute of East Asia Studies] Theses

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