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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/103614


    Title: 國際法上養護與管理 : 漁業資源問題之研究
    Authors: 石柏士
    Contributors: 王人傑
    石柏士
    Date: 1984
    Issue Date: 2016-11-09 16:08:02 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 序言 壹
    第壹章 導論 1
    第一節 海洋資源開發的時代1
    第二節 傳統規則的挑戰與歷屆海洋法會議3
    第一項 國家實踐4
    第二項 歷屆海洋法會議6
    第三節 研究的限制、範圍與重點11
    第貳章 漁業管理的生物與非生物因素23
    第一節 漁業管理的生物因素23
    第一項 漁業資源種類繁多性24
    第二項 漁業資源的移動性26
    第三項 漁業資源的再生性27
    第四項 漁業資源分佈的不平均性27
    第五項 漁業資源對海洋環境變化的敏感性29
    第二節 漁業管理的非生物因素30
    第一項 科技因素30
    第二項 經濟因素31
    第三項 社會因素33
    第四項 政治因素33
    第叁章 漁業管理的養護與分配問題45
    第一節 公海捕魚自由原則之概述45
    第二節 漁業管理的養護問題47
    第一項 養護目標之爭--最高持久產量與最高經濟產量48
    第二項 養護管理的方法56
    第三項 養護管理的選擇途徑58
    第三節 漁業管理的分配問題62
    第一項 兩種不同意義下的分配問題62
    第二項 沿岸捕魚國與遠洋捕魚國之爭64
    第三項 新入漁國問題與棄權原則67
    第四項 特殊魚種的分配問題69
    第五項 陸鎖國與地理不利國分享的權益70
    第肆章 漁業管理與第一、二屆海洋法會議87
    第一節 領海寬度與專屬漁捕區87
    第一項 第一屆海洋法會議88
    第二項 第二屆海洋法會議90
    第二節 一九五八年捕魚與養護公海有生資源公約92
    第一項 捕魚的權利與養護的一般概念93
    第二項 養護的義務94
    第三項 沿岸國的特殊利益95
    第四項 小結97
    第伍章 漁業管理與第三屆海洋法會議107
    第一節 專屬經濟區制度概述107
    第二節 重要漁業提案簡介109
    第一項 美國的提案110
    第二項 遠洋補魚國家的提案111
    第三項 擴大沿岸國專屬漁業管轄權的提案112
    第三節 第三屆海洋法公約重要漁業條款之分析114
    第一項 專屬經濟區制度的一般規定114
    第二項 沿岸國的義務115
    第三項 陸鎖國與地理不利國參與的權利118
    第四項 特殊魚種的管理制度119
    第陸章 結論129
    參考書目133
    附錄（一）一九五五年羅馬養護有生資源國際技術會議報告147
    附錄（二）一九五八年捕魚與養護有生資源公約163
    附錄（三）一九八二年第三屆海洋法公約（專屬經濟區部份）169
    Reference: 壹.英文部分
    (一) Books :
    1.Alexander, Lewis M. ed., The Law of the Sea : Offshore Boundaries and Zone (Columbus: The Ohio State Univ. Press, 1967).
    2. ________ ed., The Law of the Sea :The Future of the Sea’s Recources (Kingston, Rhode Island : The Univ. of Rhode Island, 1968).
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    5.________ ed., The Law of the Sea : The United Nations and Ocean Management (Kingston, Rhode Island : The Univ. of Rhode Island, 1971).
    6.________ ed., The Law of the Sea : Needs and Interests of Developing Countries (Kingston, Rhode Island: The Univ. of Rhode Island, 1972).
    7. Anand, R. P. ed., Law of the Sea : Caracas and Beyond (The Hague : Martinus Ni jhoff Publishers, 1980).
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    9. Bouchez, Leo J. & Kaijen, L. eds., The Future of the Law of the Sea (The Hague : Martinus, Ni jhoff Publishers, 1973).
    10. Bowett, D. W., The Law of the Sea (Manchester : Manchester Univ. Press, 1967).
    11. Burke, William T. et al., National and International Law Enforcement in the Ocean (Seattle: The Univ. of Washington, 1975).
    12. Christy, Francis T. et al. eds., Law of the Sea: Caracas and Beyond ( Cambridge, Mass. : Ballinger Publishing Company, 1975).
    13. Churchill, Robin et al. eds., New Directions in the Law of the Sea, Vol. 3 (London: Oceana Publications Inc., 1973).
    14. Cushing, David, Fisheries Resources of the Sea and Their Management (London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1975).
    15. Dupy, Rene-Jean, The Law of the Sea: Current Problems (N. Y. : Oceana Publications Inc., 1974).
    16.________ ed., The Management of Humanity’s Resources :The Law of the Sea (The Hague : Martinus Ni jhoff Publishers, 1982).
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    18. Extavour, Winston Conrad, The Exclusive Economic Zone (Geneva : Institut Universitaire de Hautes Etudes Internationales, 1978).
    19. Frankowska, Maria ed., Scientific and Technological Revolution and the Law of the Sea (Warsaw, Poland : Polish Academy of Science, Institute of Legal Science, 1974).
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    23. Knight, H. Gary ed., The Law of the Sea : Cases, Document, and Readings ( Baton Rouge, Louisiana : Claitor’s Law Books & Publishing Division, 1978).
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    31.________ , International Control of Sea Resources (Leyden, Netherlands : A. W. Sythoff, 1962).
    32.________ , The Law of the Sea in Our Time — 1 New Developments, 1966-1975 (Leyden, Netherlands: Si jthoff International Publishing Company, 1977).
    33. Rȕster, Bernd et al, eds., International Protection of the Enviroment, Vol. XXIII, (N. Y. : Oceana Publication Inc., 1981).
    (二) Articles :
    1. Alexander, Lewis M., “Regional Arrangements in the Oceans” American Journal of International Law, Vol. 71, No. 1, 1977, pp. 84-109.
    2. Alexander, Lewis M & Hodgson, Robert D., “The Role of the Geographically Disadvantaged States in the Law of the Sea,” San Diego Law Review, Vol. 13, No. 3, 1976, pp. 558-582.
    3. ________ , “The Impact of the 200-mile Economic Zone on the Law of the Sea,” San Diego Law Review, Vol. 12, No. 3, 1975, pp. 569-599.
    4. Anand, R. P., “The Politics of a New Legal Order for Fisheries,” Ocean Development and International Law, Vol. 11 , No. 3/4, 1982, pp. 265-295.
    5. Anderson, Lee G, “Economic Aspects of Fisheries Utilization in the Law of the Sea Negotiations,” San Diego Law Review, Vol. 11, No. 3, 1974, pp. 656-678.
    6. Arnold, Victor L. & Bromley Daniel W., “Social Goals, Problem Perception, and Public Intervention : The Fishery,” San Diego Law Review, Vol. 7, No. 3, 1970, pp. 469-487.
    7. Bishop, William W., “The 1958 Geneva Convention on Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Seas,” Columbia Law Review, Vol. 62 : 1206, 1962, pp. 1207-1227.
    8 Brodd, Mary JulieAnn, “A Common Heritage Approach to Fisheries through Regional Controls,” International Law and Politics, Vol. 10 :171, 1977, pp. 171-202.
    9. Burke, W. T., “U. S. Fishery Management and the New Law of the Sea, ” American Journal of International Law, Vol. 76, No. 1, 1982, pp. 24-55.
    10. Chapman, Wilber McLeod, “The Theory and Practic of International Fishery Development-Management, ” San Diego Law Review, Vol. 7, No. 3, 1970, pp. 408-454.
    11. Carroz, J. E. & Savini, M. J., “The New International Law of Fisheries Emerging from Bilateral Agreements, ” Marine Policy, April 1979, pp. 79-98.
    12. Clingan, Thomas A., “Emerging Law of the Sea : The Economic Zone Dilemma,” San Diego Law Review, Vol. 14, No. 3, 1977, pp. 530-547.
    13.________ , “A Second Look at United States Fisheries Management,” San Diegi Law Review, Vol. 9, No. 3, 1972, pp. 432-453.
    14. Christy, Francis T., “Fisheries and the New Conventions on the Law of the Sea,” San Diego Law Review, Vol. 7, No. 3, 1970, pp. 455-468.
    15. ________ , “Disparate Fisheries : Problems for the Law of the Sea Conference and Beyond, ” Ocean Development and International Law, Vol. 1, 1973, pp. 337-353.
    16.________ , “New Dimensions for Transnational Marine Resources,” The American Economic Review, Vol. 9, No. 2, 1970, pp. 109-113.
    17.________ , “Transitions in the Management and Distribution of International Fisheries, ” International Organization., Vol. 31, No. 2, 1977, pp. 235-265.
    18. Crutchfield, James, “The Marine Fisheries : A Problem in International Cooperation,” The American Economic Review, Vol. 54, 1964, pp. 207-218.
    19. Dean, Arthur H., “The Second Geneva Conference on the Law of the Sea : The Fight for Freedom of the Sea, ” American Journal of International Law, Vol. 54, No. 4, 1960, pp. 751-789.
    20. Fleischer, Carl August, “The Right to a 200-mile Exclusive Economic Zone or a Special Fishery Zone,” San Diego Review, Vol. 14, No. 3, 1977, pp. 548-553.
    21. Gordon, H. Scott, “The Economic Theory of a Common Property Resources: The Fishery,” Journal of Political Economy, April 1954, pp. 124-142.
    22. Goldie, L. F. E., “Oceans’ Resources and International Law-Possible Developments in Regional Fisheries Management,” Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, Vol. 8, No. 1, 1969, pp. 1-53.
    23. Heck, Charles B., “Collective Arrangements for Managing Ocean Fisheries,” International Organization, Vol. 29, No. 3, 1975, pp. 711-743.
    24. Jacobson, Jon L., “Bridging the Gap to International Sisheries Arrangement : A Guide for Unilateral Action,” San Diego Law Review, Vol. 9, No. 3, 1972, pp. 454-490.
    25. Jayakumar, S., “The Issues of the Rights of Land-locked and Geographically Disadvantaged States in the Living Resources of the Economic Zone, ” Virginia Journal of International Law, Vol. 18 : 1, 1977, pp. 69-112.
    26. Kahn, Rahmatullah, “On the Fairer and Equitable Sharing of Fishery Resources of the Oceans,” Indian Journal of International Law, Vol. 13, No. 1, 1973, pp. 87-95.
    27. Kearney, R. E., “The Law of the Sea and Regional Fisheries Policy,” Ocean Development and International Law, Vol. 5, No. 2/3, 1978, pp. 249-285.
    28. Koers, Albert W., “Fishery Proposals in the United Nations Seabed Committee : An Evaluation,” Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, Vol. 5, No. 2, 1974, pp. 183-209.
    29. Kury, Channing, “The Fisheries Proposals : An Assesment,” San Diego Law Review, Vol. 12, No. 3, 1975, pp. 644-654.
    30. Lakshmanan, R., “International Regulation of Fisheries,” Indian Journal of International Law, Vol. 13, No. 3, 1973, pp. 367-388.
    31. Miles, Edward L., “Changes in the Law of the Sea: Impact on International Fisheries Organizations,” Ocean Development and International Law, Vol. 4, No. 4, 1977, pp. 409-444.
    32. Mirvahabi, Farin, “Significant Fishery Management Issues in the Law of the Sea Conference : Illusions and Realities,” San Diego Law Review, Vol. 15, No. 3., 1978, pp. 495-524.
    33. ________ , “Conservation and Management of Fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone,” Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, Vol. 9, No. 2, 1978, pp. 225-260.
    34. Oda, Shigeru, “The Law of the Sea Conference - Recent Developments, Present Status and Future Implications,” The Japanese Annual of International Law, No. 19, 1975, pp. 80-101.
    35._______ , “New Directions in the International Law of Fisheries,” The Japanese Annual of International Law, No. 17, 1973, pp. 84-90.
    36._______ , “Fisheries Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,” American Journal of International Law, Vol. 77, No. 4, 1983, pp. 739-755.
    37. Phillips, J. C., “The Economic Resources Zone - Progress for the Developing Coastal States, ” Journal. of Maritime Law and Commerce, Vol. 11, No. 3, 1980, pp. 349-365.
    38.________ , “The Economic Resources Zone and the Southwest Pacific,” The International Lawyer, Vol. 16, No. 2, 1982, pp. 265-278.
    39.________ , “The Exclusive Economic Zone as a Concept in International Law,” International and Comparative Law Quaterly, Vol. 26, 19773, pp. 585-618.
    40. Pollard, Duke E., “The Elusive Economic Zone - The Elusive Consensus,” San Diego Law Review, Vol. 12, No. 3, 1975, pp. 600-623.
    41. Rivers, John P., “International Fisheries Regulation,” Georgia Journal of International and Comparative Law, Vol. 3, No. 2, 1973, pp. 387-407.
    42. Schaefer, Milner B., “Some Recent Developments Concerning Fishing and the Conservation of the Living Resources of the High Seao”, San Diego Law Review, Vol. 7, No. 3, 1970, pp. 371-407.
    43. Stevenson, John R. and Oxman, Bernard H., “The Third United Nations on the Law of the Sea : The 1975 General Session,” American Journal of International Law, Vol. 69, No. 4, 1975, pp. 769-790.
    44. Taft, George, “The Third U. N. Law of the Sea Conference : Major Unresolved Fisheries Issues,” Columbia Journal of Transnational Law, Vol. 14, No. 1, 1975, pp. 112-117.
    45. Windley, David W., “International Practice Regarding Traditional Fishing Privileges of Foreign Fishermen in Zone of Extended Maritime Jurisdiction,” American Journal of International Law, Vol. 64, No. 3, 1969, pp. 490-503.
    (三) Documents & Others :
    1. U. S. S. R. Draft Article on Fishing, U. N. Doc. A/AC. 138/SC. II/L.6, 18 July 1972.
    2. U. S. Revisid Draft Fisheries Article, U. N. Doc. A/Ac. 138/SC. II/L. 9, 4 Augest 1972.
    3. Japan. Proposals for a Regime of Fisheries on the High Seas, U. N. Doc. A/AC. 138/SC. II/L 13, 14 Augest 1972.
    4. Kenya, Drafte Articles on Exclusive Economic Zone Concept, U. N. Doc. A/AC. 138/SC. II/L. 10, 7 Augest 1972.
    5. U. S. Draft Articles for Chapter on the Economic Zone and the Continental Shelf, U. N. Doc. A/CONF, 62/C. 2/L. 47, 8 Augest, 1974.
    6. Draft Articles on Economic Zone, U. N. Doc. A/CONF. 62/C. 2/L. 38, 5 May 1974.
    7. 1981 United Nations Statistical Yearbook.
    8. United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, A/CONF. 62/122/Corr. 3, 23 November 1982.
    貳：中文部份
    1.王人傑，「專屬經濟區域」制度之研究（上）、（下），法論，第二期、三期，民國六十六年六月、七月。
    2.丘宏達，「聯合國海洋法公約的簽署及其對我國的影響」，聯合報，民國七十一年十二月十九日。
    Relation: 國立政治大學
    外交研究所
    碩士
    72
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[外交學系] 學位論文

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