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    题名: 當醫學進入文學─豪普特曼Gerhart Hauptmann 的社會劇《日出之前》與優生學觀點─
    其它题名: When Medicine enters Literature──Gerhart Hauptmann’s Social Drama Vor Sonnenaufgang and Notions of Eugenics
    作者: 彭雙俊
    关键词: 豪普特曼;普勒茲;《日出之前》;優生學;種族衛生;酗酒
    Hauptmann;Ploetz;Vor Sonnenaufgang;Eugenics;Rassenhygiene(Racial hygiene);alcoholism
    日期: 2005-06
    上传时间: 2016-09-10 11:58:14 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 齣戲的歷史意義更顯不凡。本文將探討這齣劇的種族衛生觀點，並追蹤豪普特曼如何產生這些創作思想，以及他與當時的種族衛生學家普勒茲的互動關係。透過這些背景知識的發掘，讓《日出之前》所蘊含的敏銳社會批判突顯出來，同時喚起對優生學的人文、歷史省思。
    “Before Dawn” (Vor Sonnenaufgang) is the work by which German naturalistic writer Gerhart Hauptmann made a name for himself. This love tragedy, centered on issue of alcohol abuse, reveals the subversion of social values caused by racial hygiene (or eugenics) in the second half of the 19th century in Europe. The theme of racial hygiene is that marriage concerns not only individuals but also the progress or degeneration of a race, so bad genes have to be removed from heredity. In addition to bringing Hauptmann to success, this drama is a reflection of the early development of eugenics in literature. Influenced by eugenics, Germany in the early 20th century was actively into race improvement, which finally led to the Nazis’ theory of racial hierarchy. Therefore, this drama is of great historical meaning. The paper explores the drama’s racial hygiene viewpoints, traces where Hauptmann acquired his ideas for this literary creation, and discusses his relationship with his contemporary racial hygienist Alfred Ploetz. Through exploring the background knowledge f “Before Dawn“ (Vor Sonnenaufgang), this paper tries to unfold the acute social criticisms in work as well as arouse contemplations of eugenics out of humanity. (Racial hygiene), alcoholism
    關聯: 外國語文研究, 2, 35-53
    Foreign language studies
    数据类型: article
    显示于类别:[外國語文研究] 期刊論文

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