政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/101256

政大機構典藏-National Chengchi University Institutional Repository(NCCUR):Item 140.119/101256

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政大機構典藏 > 社會科學學院 > 應用經濟與社會發展英語碩士學位學程 (IMES) > 學位論文 > Item 140.119/101256

請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/101256

題名:	吸煙行爲: 排列路徑方法 Smoking Behaviors: A Permutation Approach
作者:	司亭牧 Stahl, Tim
貢獻者:	連賢明司亭牧 Tim Stahl
關鍵詞:	理性上癮時間不一致雙曲線貼現異質性吸煙稅預先承諾自我控制自我意識捲菸消費 rational addiction time-inconsistent hyperbolic discounting heterogeneity smoking taxes pre-commitment self-control self-awareness cigarette consumption
日期:	2016
上傳時間:	2016-09-02 01:33:46 (UTC+8)
摘要:	本研究從2009-2010全國成人煙草使用率的調查數據，研討不同類型的戒菸方式對於個體行為異質性所造成的影響。先前的研究顯示有意願想要戒菸的吸菸者有外部戒菸控制方式的需求，然而我們無法在有限的研究中找出相同的吸煙者不滿意對於外部戒菸的控制需求。此外我們發現，高成癮率和高程度的吸菸量提高吸煙者對尼古丁替代物或其他藥物的需求。我們在這份研究中甚至發現，無知的雙曲線貼現吸煙者降低外部需求的戒菸者對於禁煙令或香煙稅當中的關係。 Using data from the 2009-2010 National Adult Tobacco Survey, this study investigates how the heterogeneity of individual behaviors affects demand for different types of cessation supports. Previous studies have demonstrated that smokers with a desire to quit have a demand for external cessation controls, however, there is limited research into how those same smokers demand individual disutility decreasing supports like nicotine replacement or counseling. We find that high addiction and consumption levels increase the demand for nicotine replacement or other medication. We also find support linking naïf hyperbolic discounters to lower demand for external cessation supports like smoking bans or cigarette taxes.
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Phelps, "On second best national saving and game—theoretic growth.," Review of Economic Studies, vol. 35, pp. 185–199., 1968. [15] David Laibson, "Hyperbolic discount functions, undersaving, and savings policy," National Bureau of Economic Review, no. Working paper, 1996. [16] Kamhon Kan, "Cigarette smoking and self-control," Journal of Health Economics, vol. 26, pp. 61-81, 2007. [17] Botond Köszegi Jonathan Gruber, "IS ADDICTION "RATIONAL"? THEORY AND EVIDENCE," NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH, vol. Working Paper 7507, 2000. [18] Ted O`Donoghue and Matthew Rabin, "Doing It Now or Later," The American Economic Review, vol. 89, no. 1, pp. 103-124, 1999. [19] B. DOUGLAS BERNHEIM AND ANTONIO RANGEL*, "Addiction and Cue-Triggered Decision Processes," THE AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW, vol. 94, no. 5, pp. 1558-1587, 2004. [20] Marc Potenza, "The neurobiology of pathological gambling and," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, vol. 363, pp. 3181-3189, 2008. [21] Roland Bénabou and Jean Tirole, "Willpower and Personal Rules," Journal of Political Economy, vol. 112, no. 4, pp. 848-886, 2004. [22] ICEK AJZEN, "The Theory of Planned Behavior ," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, vol. 50, pp. 179-211, 1991. [23] Dan Ariely and Klaus Wertenbroch, "PROCRASTINATION, DEADLINES, AND PERFORMANCE," PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE, vol. 13, no. 3, 2002. [24] JONI HERSCH, "Smoking Restrictions as a Self-Control Mechanism," The Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 5-21, 2005. [25] Michel Grignon∗, "An empirical investigation of heterogeneity in time preferences and," The Journal of Socio-Economics, vol. 38 , pp. 739–751, 2009. [26] Takanori Ida, "A quasi-hyperbolic discounting approach to," Health Economics Review , vol. 4, no. 5, 2014. [27] Myong-Il and Shinsuke Ikeda Kang, "Time discounting and smoking behavior: Evidence from a panel survey," Health Economics, vol. 23, pp. 1443-1464, 24. [28] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "Adult SAMMEC: Smoking-attributable Mortality, Morbidity, and Economic Costs," Atlanta, GA, 2010. [29] American Cancer Society, "Tobacco: The True Cost of Smoking," 2015. [30] P.A.,Khan Z.M., Thompson, E.E. & Curry, S.J Fishman, "Health Care costs among Smokers, Former Smokers, and Never Smokers in an HMO," Health Services Research, vol. 38, no. 2, pp. 733-749, 2003. [31] [Online]. http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/surveys/nats/pdfs/methodology-report.pdf [32] [Online]. http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/surveys/nats/pdfs/weighting-specs.pdf [33] and SHINSUKE IKEDA MYONG-IL KANG, "TIME DISCOUNTING AND SMOKING BEHAVIOR: EVIDENCE FROM A PANEL SURVEY ," HEALTH ECONOMICS, vol. 23, pp. 1443–1464, 2014. [34] Peter Huber, "Robust Estimation of a Location Parameter," The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 73-101, 1964. [35] David I. Laibson, "Hyperbolic Discount Functions, Undersaving, and Savings Policy," NBER Working Papers, 1996. [36] H., & Turner, J. C. Tajfel, "An integrative theory of intergroup conflict," The social psychology of intergroup relations, pp. 33-48, 1979. [37] Daniel Frings, and Ian P. Albery Sarah A. Buckingham, "Group Membership and Social Identity in Addiction Recovery," Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, vol. 27, no. No. 4, pp. 1132–1140, 2013.
描述:	碩士國立政治大學應用經濟與社會發展英語碩士學位學程(IMES) 103354002
資料來源:	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1033540021
資料類型:	thesis
顯示於類別:	[應用經濟與社會發展英語碩士學位學程 (IMES)] 學位論文

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