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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/101211


    Title: 新世紀菲律賓安全體制革新的發展與挑戰（2001-2016）
    Challenges and Development of Security Sector Reform in the Philippines of the New Century (2001-2016)
    Authors: 李季剛
    Lee, Chi Kang
    Contributors: 楊昊
    Yang, Hao
    李季剛
    Lee, Chi Kang
    Keywords: 安全體制革新
    安全部門改革
    菲律賓
    政治文化
    軍文關係
    Security Sector Reform
    Security Sector Reform
    The Philippines
    Political Culture
    Civil-Military Relations
    Date: 2016
    Issue Date: 2016-09-02 01:12:23 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本文以第二意象（second image）的「國內結構觀點」為途徑，首先探討菲律賓政治結構的形成與因素，包括殖民與歷史遺緒、政治發展過程、軍文關係、政治文化與其他非制度性因素等，作為內部結構觀點的研究基礎；接著回顧菲律賓的內外安全環境以及近年安全政策的推動與實踐，然後進一步檢視艾若育與艾奎諾三世兩任政府的安全政策作為、走向，影響兩任總統安全政策的內外部因素，比對兩任政府的安全政策；然後透過安全體制革新（SSR）理論概念的梳理，形塑出整合性的SSR研究架構，並整理將安全體制革新應用在東南亞脈絡之下的研究與實務；最後探討並評估艾奎諾三世政府推動的相關改革政策過程，其實踐的狀況與原因，並勾勒出菲律賓安全體制革新的發展、挑戰與前景。
    Reference: 一、中文資料
    1. 專書與專書篇章
    顧長永（2013），東南亞各國政府與政治：持續與變遷，臺北：臺灣商務。
    陳鴻瑜（2006），東南亞各國政府與政治，臺北：國立編譯館。
    陳鴻瑜（2003），菲律賓史：東西文明交會的島國，台北：三民書局。
    2. 期刊論文
    丁樹範（2014），「第13屆香格里拉會議：更多參與，爭議依舊」，戰略安全研析，第110期，頁4-11。
    沈明室（2012），「中菲黃岩島對峙的美國政策取向」，戰略安全研析，第85期，頁27-33。
    宋學文、楊昊（2006），「整合理論研究之趨勢與應用：東南亞區域安全的分析」，政治科學論叢，第28期，頁39-90。
    洪銘德（2015），「美國重返亞洲政策之研究」，全球政治評論，第51期，頁147-165。
    趙洪（2013），「南海爭端下中國與菲律賓前景」，全球政治評論，第43期，頁23-40。
    翁俊桔（2007），「菲律賓國會變革的關鍵：「法治」或「人治」？」，稻江學報，第2卷第2期，頁108-126。
    3. 學位論文
    周哲生（2012），菲律賓南海政策研究 1995-2012，東吳大學政治學系碩士論文，臺北：東吳大學。

    二、英文資料
    1. 專書與專書篇章
    Almond, Gabriel and G. Bingham Powell (1966), Comparative politics: A Developmental Approach. Poston: Little Brown.
    Batalla, Eric C. (2000), De-institutionalizing Corruption in the Philippines. Manila: the KAS & the DLSU-YCEA.
    Beeson, Mark and Alex J. Bellamy (2008), Securing Southeast Asia. London and New York: Routledge.
    Berlin, Donald L. (2008), Before Gringo: History of the Philippine Military, 1830-1972. Manila: Anvil.
    Caballero-Anthony, Mely (2007), “The Philippines in Southeast Asia: An Overview,” in Whither the Philippines in the 21st Century?, edited by Rodolfo C. Severino & Lorraine Carlos Salazar. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
    Castro, Renato C. (2013), “21st Century Philippine Civil-Military Relations: Why Partnership Instead of Subordination?,” in Re-awakenings: The Study of National Security at 50. Manila: Institute for National Security Studies.
    Chanaa, Jane (2002), Security Sector Reform: Issues, Challenges and Prospects. New York: International Institute for Strategic Studies & Oxford University Press.
    Corpuz, Onfre D. (1957), The Bureaucracy in the Philippines. Manila: University of the Philippines Press.
    Corpuz, Onofre D. (1965), The Philippines. New-Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs.
    Corpuz, Onofre D. (1972), “Political Trends in the Philippines,” in Trends in the Philippines, edited by Lim Yoon Lin and M. Rajaretnam. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
    Croissant, Aurel, David Kuehn, Philip Lorenz and Paul W. Chambers (2013), Democratization and Civilian Control in Asia. Basingsingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
    Forster, Anthony, Timothy Edmunds and Andrew Cottey (2002), The Challenge of Military Reform in Postcommunist Europe: Building Professional Armed Force. Basingsingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
    Hernandez, K. M. G. & H. J. S. Kraft (2010), “Armed forces as Veto Power: Civil–Military relations in the Philippines,” in Democracy under Stress. Civil–Military Relations in South and Southeast Asia, by P. W. Chambers & A. Croissant. Bangkok: ISIS.
    Kang, David C. (2002), Crony Capitalism: Corruption and Development in South Korea and the Philippines. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    Katzenstein, Peter J. (1978), Between Power and Plenty: Foreign Economic Policies of Advanced Industrial States. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
    Kerkvliet, Benedict J. (1977), The Huk rebellion: A Study of Peasant Revolt in the Philippines. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
    Kessler, Richard (1988), “Development and the Military: Role of the Philippine Military in Development,” in Soldiers and Stability in Southeast Asia, edited by J. Soedjati Djiwandono and Yong Mun Cheong. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
    Marcos, Ferdinand (1977), The Democratic Revolution in the Philippines. Manila: The Marcos Foundation.
    McCoy, Alfred W. (2009), “An Anarchy of Families: The Historiography of State and Family in the Philippines,” in An Anarchy of Families: State and Family in the Philippines. London: University of Wisconsin Press.
    Miranda, Felipe and Ruben Ciron (1987), “The Philippines: Defence Expenditures, Threat Perception and the Role of the United States,” in Defence Spending in Southeast Asia, edited by Chin Kin Wah. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
    Pye, Lucian (1985), Asian Power and Politics: The Cultural Dimensions of Authority. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
    Quilop, Raymond Jose (2005), Globalization, Democracy and the Philippine Military. Quezon City: AM Cleofe Prints.
    Schirmer, Daniel B. and Stephen Rosskamm Shalom (1987), The Philippines Reader: A History of Colonialism, Neocolonialism, Dictatorship, and Resistance. Boston: South End Press.
    Shalom, Stephen (1986), The Unites States and the Philippines: A Study of Neocolonialism. Quezon City: New Day Publishers.
    Thomas A. Marks (1996), Maoist Insurgency Since Vietnam. London: Frank Cass & Co. Ltd.
    Timberman, David G. (1991), Continuity and Chang in Philippine Politics. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
    Tolosa, Kathleen Anne S. (2007), “Towards a Shared Security: Fostering a Partnership Between the AFP and the Local Government,” in Peace and Development: Towards Ending Insurgency, edited by Raymond Quilop. Quezon City: Office of Strategic and Special Studies.
    Wurfel, David (1988), Filipino Politics: Development and Decay. New York: Cornell University.
    2. 期刊論文
    Batalla, Eric Vincent Celestial (1999), “Zaibatsu Development in the Philippines: The Ayala Model,” Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 18-49.
    Beeson, Mark (2007), “Civil-Military Relations in Indonesia and the Philippines,” Armed Forces & Society, Vol. 34, No. 3, pp. 474-490.
    Brillo, Bing Baltazar C. (2008), “The Arroyo Government and the Military: Maintaining Civilian Authority Amidst Undue Influence of the Military,” UPLB Journal, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp.115-128.
    Castro, Renato C. (2009), “The US-Philippine Alliance: An Evolving Hedge against an Emerging China Challenge,” Contemporary Southeast Asia, Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 399-423.
    Castro, Renato Cruz (2006), “Twenty-First Century Philippine–American Security Relations: Managing an Alliance in the War of the Third Kind,” Asian Security, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 102-121.
    Chambers, Paul (2010), “Understanding Civilian-Military Relations Today: The Case of Thailand: The Case of Thailand with Implications for Emerging Democracies in Asia,” Asia-Pacific Social Science Review Vol. 10, No. 20, pp. 1-24.
    Chambers, Paul (2013), “A Precarious Path: The Evolution of Civil–Military Relations in the Philippines,” Asian Security, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 138-163.
    Croissant, Aurel, David Kuehn, Paul Chambers, and Siegfried O. Wolf (2010), “Beyond the Fallacy of Coup-ism: Conceptualizing Civilian Control of the Military,” Democratization, Vol. 17, No. 5, pp. 950-975.
    Dressel, Björn (2011), “The Philippines: How Much Real Democracy?” International Political Science Review, Vol. 32, No. 5, pp. 529-545.
    Gourevitch, Peter (1978), “The Second Image Reversed: The International Sources of Domestic Politics,” International Organization, Vol. 32, No. 4, pp. 881-912.
    Hall, R. A. (2004), “Exploring New Roles of the Philippine Military: Implications to Civilian Supremacy,” Philippine Political Science Journal, Vol. 25, No. 48, pp. 107-130.
    Hall, Rosalie Arcala (2010), “Boots on Unstable Ground: Democratic Governance of the Armed Forces under post 9/11 U.S.-Philippine Military Relations,” Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 25-42.
    Lande, Carl H. (1968), “Parties and Politics in the Philippines,” Asian Survey; Vol. 8, No. 9, pp. 725-747.
    Mahmoud, Mohammed Fatthy (1974), “The Muslim Problems and the Government’s Response,” Philippine Journal of Public Administration, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 215-225.
    Nemenzo, Francisco (1986), “Military Intervention in Philippine Politics,” Diliman Review, Vol. 34, No. 5, pp. 1-25.
    Overholt, William (1986), “The Rise and Fall of Ferdinand Marcos,” Asian Survey, Vol. 26, No. 11, pp. 1137-1163.
    Quimpo, Nathan Gilbert (2009), “The Philippines: Predatory Regime, Growing Authoritarian Features,” The Pacific Review, Vol. 22 No. 3, pp. 335-353.
    Rüland, Jürgen (2003), “Constitutional Debates in the Philippines: From Presidentialism to Parliamentarianism,” Asian Survey, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 461-484.
    Schiavo-Campo, Salvatore and Mary Judd (2005), “The Mindanao Conflict in the Philippines: Roots, Costs, and Potential Peace Dividend,” Social Development Papers: Conflict Prevention & Reconstruction, paper No. 24, pp. 1-14.
    Schulzke, Marcus (2010), “Democratization and Military Reform in the Philippines,” Journal of Asia Pacific Studies, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 320-337.
    Woodward, Susan L. (1999), “Should We Think Before We Leap? A Rejoinder,” Security Dialogue, Vol. 30, No.3, pp. 277-282.
    Wurfel, David (1977), “Martial Law in the Philippines: The Methods of Regime Survival,” Pacific Affairs, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 5-30.
    3. 政府文件
    AFP General Headquarters and Armed Forces of the Philippines (2010), Armed Forces of the Philippines Internal Peace and Security Plan. Quezon City: Camp General Aguinaldo.
    Aquino III, Benign S. (2010), A Social Contract with the Filipino People: The Platform of Sen. Manila: Office of the President of the Philippines.
    Aquino III, Benign S. (2010), Directing the Formulation of the National Security Policy and National Security Strategy for 2010-2016. Manila: Office of the President of the Philippines.
    British Department for International Development (1999), Poverty and the Security Sector. London: Department for International Development.
    Department of National Defense (2011), Defense Planning Guidance, 2013-2018. Quezon City: Camp General Emilio Aguinaldo.
    Department of National Defense (2012), Transforming the Department of National Defense to Effectively Meet the Defense and Security Challenges of the 21st Century: A White Paper on Philippine Defense Transformation. Quezon City: Camp General Emilio Aguinaldo.
    General Headquarters Armed Forces of the Philippines (2001), AFP National Military Strategy. Quezon City: General Headquarters.
    National Defense College of the Philippines (2013), Towards a Self-Reliant Defense Force: A Look into the AFP Modernization Law. Quezon City: Camp General Emilio Aguinaldo.
    National Economic and Development Authority (2011), Philippine Development Plan 2011-2016 Results Matrices. Pasig City: National Economic and Development Authority.
    Office of the Deputy-Chief-of-Staff for Plans (2010), DND-AFP Thrust for Capability Upgrade: The AFP Long-Term Capability Development Plan. Quezon City: Camp Aguinaldo.
    Office of the President of the Philippines (2010), National Security Policy 2011-2016: Securing the Gains of Democracy. Manila: Office of the President of the Philippines.
    4. 學術機構研究報告
    Abuza, Zachary (2012), The Philippines: Internal and external security challenges. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute, Special Report Issue 45.
    Amador III, Julio S. (2011), National Security Challenges of the Philippines under the Aquino Administration: A Human Security Approach. Pasay City: Foreign Service Institute.
    Arugay, Aries A. (2010), Spheres of Military Autonomy under Democratic Rule: Implications and Prospects for Security Sector Transformation (SST) in the Philippines. Santiago: Global Consortium on Security Transformation, New Voices Series No. 5.
    Ateneo de Manila University and Armed Forces of the Philippines (2014), Security Sector Reform: Modern Defense Force. Quezon City: Department of Political Science, ADMU.
    Banlaoi, Rommel C. (2012), US-Philippines Alliance: Addressing 21st Century Security Challenges. Washington, DC: Center for Strategic and International Studies Pacific Forum.
    Business Monitor International (2006), The Philippine Defense and Security Report Q2 2006. London: Mermaid House.
    Castro, Renato Cruz (2005), The Dilemma Between Democratic Control versus Military Reforms: The Case of the AFP Modernization Program, 1991-2004. London: Global Facilitation Net Work for Security Sector Reform & University of Cranfield.
    Chalk, Peter (2014), Rebuilding while Performing: Military Modernisation in the Philippines. Canberra: Australian Strategic Policy Institute, Special Report 2014.
    Chang, Felix K. (2012), A Salutation to Arms: Asia’s Military Buildup, Its Reasons, and Its Implications. Philadelphia: The Asia Program at the Foreign Policy Research Institute.
    Chang, Felix K. (2012), Transforming the Philippines’ Defense Architecture. Philadelphia: The Asia Program at the Foreign Policy Research Institute.
    Croissant, Aurel, David Kuebn, and Philip Lorenz (2012), Breaking With the Past? Civil-Military Relations in the Emerging Democracies of East Asia. Hawaii: East-West Center.
    Cruz, Rodel A. (2013), “Security Sector Reform: Way Forward for Democracy and Development,” in The Study of National Security at Fifty: Re-awakenings. Manila: National Defense College of the Philippines.
    Development Assistance Committee of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD DAC) (2005), Security System Reform and Governance. Paris: OECD DAC Guidelines and Reference Series.
    Development Assistance Committee of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD DAC) (2007), OECD DAC Handbook on Security System Reform: Supporting Security and Justice. Paris: OECD.
    Fisher, Richard D., Jr. (2012), Defending the Philippines: Military Modernization and the Challenges Ahead. Washington, DC: Center for New American Security, East and South China Seas Bulletin 3.
    Hänggi, Heiner (2008), Conceptualising Security Sector Reform and Reconstruction. Geneva: Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces.
    Hendrickson, Dylan (1999), A Review of Security-Sector Reform. London: The Conflict, Security & Development Group of Centre for Defence Studies, University of London.
    Kraft, Herman Joseph S. (2012), “The Continuing Malaise of National Security in the Philippines,” in Security Outlook of the Asia-Pacific Countries and Its Implications for the Defense Sector. Tokyo: The National Institute for Defense` Studies.
    Lum, Thomas (2012), The Republic of the Philippines and U.S. Interests. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service R43498.
    Lum, Thomas and Ben Dolven (2014), The Republic of the Philippines and U.S. Interests. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service RL33233.
    Salvador, Alma Maria O. and Jennifer Santiago Oreta (2012), Defense Budget & Spending: Alignment & Priorities (Philippine Defense Spending 2001 to 2012). Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University & The Asia Foundation.
    Suerte, Lysander (2010), Philippines 2010 and Beyond: The Need for Institutional Peace-Building. Canberra: Centre for Defence and Strategic Studies, Australian Defence College.
    The Office of the Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process and The Commission on Human Rights of the Philippines (OPAPP) (2011), Developing a Security Sector Reform Index in the Philippines: Towards Conflict Prevention and Peace-building. Pasig City: Institute for Strategic and Development Studies.
    The World Bank (1997), Helping Countries Combat Corruption: The Role of the World Bank. Washington, DC: Poverty Reduction and Economic Management, World Bank.
    Tolosa, Kathline Anne Sigua and Jennifer Santiago Oreta (2012), Revisiting the policy environment on peace and security. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University & The Asia Foundation.
    United Nations (2012), The United Nations SSR Perspective. New York: United Nations.
    United Nations Development Program (UNDP) (1994), 1994 Human Development Report. New York: Oxford University Press.
    Yap, Romulo (2008), A Review of the Government’s Counter-Insurgency Strategies. Quezon City: National Security Review, National Defense College of the Philippines.
    5. 學位論文
    Jong, Alex, (2011), A Political History of the Purges in the Communist Party of the Philippines. Amsterdam: Masterthesis of History, University of Amsterdam.
    6. 會議論文
    Becker, Derick (2007), “Revisiting The Second Image Reversed: Possibilities for Constructivist Theory in IR,” paper presented at International Studies Association Annual Meeting, Chicago.
    Edmunds, Timothy (2001), “Defining Security Sector Reform,” paper presented at 2001 DCAF/IISS Conference, Geneva.
    Lake, David A. (2011), “Domestic Structures Revisited: Public and Private Authority in a Globalizing Economy,” paper presented at University of California, San Diego.
    Morada, Noel M. (2004), “The Philippines: Security Context and Challenges,” paper presented at Third Europe-Southeast Asia Forum, Berlin.
    Tolosa, Katherine Anne Sigua (2010), “The Rhetoric and Practice of Security-Development Nexus,” paper presented at A Forum for Security and Defense Issues, Quezon City.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交學系
    99253032
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0099253032
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[Department of Diplomacy] Theses

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