English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Post-Print筆數 : 27 |  Items with full text/Total items : 113648/144635 (79%)
Visitors : 51582009      Online Users : 935
RC Version 6.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/101210


    Title: 全球治理下之國際人權規範擴散與挑戰─歐盟防制人口販運案例研究
    Authors: 陳友梅
    Contributors: 姜家雄
    陳友梅
    Keywords: 全球治理
    歐盟
    人權
    規範
    規範擴散
    人口販運
    非法移民
    建構主義
    規範性權力
    Date: 2016
    Issue Date: 2016-09-02 01:12:20 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本論文以歐盟防制人口販運之實踐做為實例,驗證全球治理下聯合國及歐盟等領導性的國際行為者,對於國際人權發展與人權保障除正面的發展外,亦可能造成負面之影響,國際人權規範擴散面臨一定之侷限性與挑戰。全球治理下之國際人權規範擴散,對於人權的保障有時是種助力也是種阻力。
    歐盟雖然倡導針對防制人口販運議題之合作應當採取一個包括查緝起訴、保護以及預防三大面向的全面性解決途徑,但實際上,歐盟防制人口販運之合作制度架構初期仍是以維持境內安全的安全途徑為主軸,而非關注受害者人權之保障;幸而歐盟於2011年通過「預防及打擊人口販運與保護受害者指令」後,防制人口販運的政策更加強調必須以人口販運受害者為核心。然而,在將以受害者為核心的人權規範擴散至成員國方面,卻仍受到極大的挑戰,蓋歐盟成員國多將人口販運視為非法移民議題,故其防制人口販運之作為實仍環繞著以打擊犯罪為主的思維,人口販運受害者時常被視為非法移民而使其人權遭到侵害。
    全球治理下,歐盟等人權法律規範相對完備之國際行為者,其人權規範與建制的推廣與擴散,確實有其值得肯定的正面意義。然而,當歐盟等全球治理行為者不能有效地實現其宗旨,或是其行為違背其理當服膺之價值而削弱其公正、客觀及道德性角色時,其規範性權威亦會受到挑戰。
    第一章 緒論 1
    第一節 研究動機與目的 1
    第二節 文獻回顧 2
    第三節 研究方法與研究途徑 18
    第四節 研究範圍與研究限制 20
    第五節 論文章節架構 22
    第二章 全球治理概念內涵與發展 24
    第一節 治理與全球治理概念 24
    第二節 全球治理的理論與發展 31
    第三節 全球治理的挑戰 34
    第四節 人權議題的全球治理 40
    第三章 國際人權規範擴散 44
    第一節 國際社會主要人權規範之建立 ‬44
    第二節 規範擴散之概念與相關理論內涵 49
    第三節 人權規範擴散之主要途徑與實踐:以歐盟為例 53
    第四章 國際防制人口販運之人權規範擴散與挑戰 61
    第一節 ‭ ‬國際人口販運問題之定義與現況 61
    第二節 國際防制人口販運之主要人權規範及擴散機制 66
    第三節 歐盟防制人口販運之規範擴散與挑戰 71
    第五章 結論 85
    第一節 研究綜整與結論 85
    第二節 研究貢獻 90
    第三節 研究限制與概念釐清 91
    第四節 研究建議與未來展望 92
    參考書目 95
    Reference: 一、中文部份
    (一)專書
    宋學文。《全球化下的國際關係理論、政策與治理》。台北:巨流出版社,2009年。
    李格琴。《歐盟安全機制──一種社會學視角的分析》。湖北:人民出版社,2008年。
    卓忠宏。〈第五屆歐盟與拉丁美洲、加勒比海高峰會之解析:複合式互賴〉。《歐盟在全球化下的角色:機會與挑戰》,張台麟主編,頁69~94。台北:政治大學外語學院,2009年。
    洪德欽。〈歐盟東擴與人權歐盟化〉。《歐洲聯盟人權保障》,洪德欽主編,頁215~269。台北:中央研究院歐美研究所,2006年 。
    _____ 主編。《歐盟人權政策》。台北:中研院歐美所,2009年。
    秦亞青主編。《文化與國際社會:建構主義國際關係理論研究》。北京:世界知識出版社,2006年。
    袁鶴齡。《全球化世界的治理》。台中:若水堂股份有限公司,2004年。
    陳志敏、古斯塔夫蓋拉茨(Gustaaf Geeraerts)。《歐洲聯盟對外政策一體化:不可能的使命?》。北京:時事,2003年。
    曹俊漢。《公共政策》。台北:三民書局,1992年。
    _____ 。《全球化與全球治理-理論發展的建構與詮釋》。台北:韋伯文化,2009年。
    張台麟主編。《歐盟統合與里斯本條約》。台北:國立政治大學外語學院,2008年。
    _____ 。《歐洲聯盟推動共同人權政策的發展與策略:兼論對台灣的影響與借鏡》。台北:行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告,2012年。
    楊雪冬。《全球化》。台北:揚智出版社,2003年 。
    盧倩儀。〈從人權角度剖析歐盟打擊非法移民之政策〉。《歐盟人權政策》,洪德欽主編,頁345~390。台北:中央研究院歐美研究所,2009年。
    謝宗學、劉坤億、陳衍宏等譯。John Pierre & B. Guy Peters 原著。《治理、政治與國家》。台北:智勝文化,2002年 。
    (二)期刊論文
    甘逸驊。〈歐洲安全與防衛政策的軍事層面:歐盟的全球戰略地位〉。《問題與研究》,第四十五卷第五期(2006 年),頁111~136。
    ______。〈歐盟『柔性強權』身份認同的建構與批判〉。《問題與研究》,第四十六卷第四期(2007年),頁 1~25。
    宋學文。〈議題連結與兩岸關係之研究〉。《問題與研究》,第卅七卷第二期(1998年),頁21-35。
    宋黎磊。〈歐盟外部治理轉向分析:從擴大到睦鄰〉。《德國研究》,第一期第二十四卷(2009年),頁30~36。
    徐貝寧。〈從《里斯本條約》看歐盟共同外交與安全政策的機制對政策運作效力的影響〉。《國際論壇》,第十一卷第三期(2009年),頁19~25。
    葉錦娟。〈從蒙特內哥羅獨立檢視歐盟的軟權力工具〉。《國際關係學報》,第二十六期 (2008年7月),頁101~132。
    蔡育岱。〈國際人權的擴散與實踐:以《國家保護責任》的倡議為例〉。《問題與研究》,第四十九卷第四期(2010年),頁135~162。
    劉書彬。〈歐洲聯盟『巴爾幹政策』之研析〉。《問題與研究》,第四十二卷第一期 (2003年),頁47~74。
    二、西文部份
    (一)專書
    Addo, Michael K. The Legal Nature of International Human Rights. Leiden and Boston: Martinus Nijhoff, 2010.
    Adler, Emannuel and Michael N. Barnet. Security Community. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
    Alford, Howard. Organizations Evolving. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage, 2000.
    Andrijasevic, Rutvica. “Problematizing Trafficking for the Sex Sector: A Case of Eastern European Women in the E.U.” In Women and Immigration Law: New Variations on Classical Feminist Themes, eds. S. van Walsung and T. Spijkerboer. London: Glasshouse Press, 2007.
    Archer, Clive. International Organizations, 3rd ed. New York: Routledge, 2001.
    Askola, Heli. Legal Responses to Trafficking in Women for Sexual Exploitation in the European Union. Portland, Oregon: Hart Publishing, 2007.
    Barnet, Michael and Martha Finnemore. Rules for the World: International Organizations in Global Politics. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2004.
    Bandtner, Barbara and Allan Rosas. “Trade Preferences and Human Rights.” In The EU and Human Rights, ed. Philip Alston. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
    Belser, Patrick. Forced Labor and Human Trafficking, Estimating the Profits. Geneva: International Labor Organization, 2005.
    Brysk, Alison and Austin Choi-Fitzpatrick, eds. From Human Trafficking to Human Rights: Reframing Contemporary Slavery. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012.
    Buckland, Benjamin S. “Smuggling and Trafficking: Crossover and Overlap.” In Strategies Against Human Trafficking: the Role of the Security Sector, ed. Cornelius Friesendorf. Vienna and Geneva: National Defense Academy and Austrian Ministry of Defense and Sports, 2009.
    Buergenthal, Thomas Dinah Shelton and David P. Steward. International Human Rights in a Nutshell, 4th ed. St. Paul, MN: West Academic Publishing, 2009 6.
    Castells, Manuel. The Rise of the Network Society. MA: Blackwell Publisher, 1996.
    Coglianese, Cary. “Globalization and the design of International Institutions.” In Governance in a Globalizing World, eds. Joseph S. Nye and John D. Donahue, pp. 297-318. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2000.
    Cooper, Phillip J., Linda P. Brady, Olivia Hidalgo-Hardeman, Albert Hyde, Katherine C. Naff, J. Steven Ott and Harvey White. Public Administration for the Twenty-First Century. Orlando: Harcourt Brace, 1998.
    Cox, Robert W. and Harold K. Jacobson. The Anatomy of Influence: Decision-Making in International Organizations. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1973.
    Curley, Melissa and Siu-lun Wong. Security and Migration in Asia: The Dynamics of Securitization. New York: Routledge, 2008.
    D`Aspremont, Jean. Participants in the International Legal System: Multiple Perspectives on Non-State Actors in International Law. New York: Routledge, 2011.
    Davitti, Daria. “Shirking Responsibilities: Receiving Countries and the Structural Causes of Conflict-Related Child Trafficking.” In Human Trafficking in Europe: Character, Causes and Consequences, ed. Gillian Wylie and Penelope McRedmond, pp. 41-59. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.
    Debeljak, Julie and Susan Kneebone. Transnational Crime and Human Rights: Responses to Human Trafficking in the Greater Mekong Subregion. London: Routledge, 2012.
    Dedić, Dijana. Human Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation in South-East Europe: Case Studies of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Croatia. Saarbrücken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2013.
    Deighan, Caitlin. “A Business of Supply and Demand: the Trafficking of Women and Girls from Russia and Ukraine.” In Human Trafficking in Europe: Character, Causes and Consequences, ed. Gillian Wylie and Penelope McRedmond, pp. 82-96. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.
    Dijk, Jan Van. The Network Society: Social Aspects of New Media. London: Sage, 1999.
    Donk, Wim B. H. J. van de and Ignace Th. M. Snellen. “Toward a Theory of Public Administration in an Information Age.” In Public Administration in an Information Age, eds. Ignace Th. M. Snellen and Wim B. H. J. van de Donk (Amsterdam, Netherlands: IOS Press, 1999).
    Duchêne, François. “Europe’s Role in World Peace,” In Europe Tomorrow: Sixteen Europeans Look Ahead, ed. Richard Mayne, pp. 32-47. London: Fontana, 1972.
    _____. “The European Community and the Uncertainties of Interdependence.” In A Nation Writ Large? Foreign-Policy Problems Before the Community, eds. Max Kohnstamm and Wolfgang Hager, pp. 1-21. London: Macmillan, 1973.
    Elliott, Jessica. “Victims or Criminals: The Example of Human Trafficking in the United Kingdom.” In The Illegal Business of Human Trafficking, ed. Maria João Guia, pp. 109-128. Cham: Springer, 2015.
    Finnemore, Martha. National Interests in International Society. Ithaca: Cornell University Press,1996.
    _____. “Constructing Norms of Humanitarian Intervention.” In The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics, ed. Peter J. Katzenstein. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.
    Friesendorf, Cornelius, ed. Strategies against Human Trafficking: The Role of the Security Sector. Vienna and Geneva: National Defense Academy and Austrian Ministry of Defense and Sport, 2009.
    Friman, H. Richard and Simon Reich, eds. Human Trafficking, Human Security, and the Balkans. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007.
    Giddens, Anthony. Runaway World: How Globalization is Reshaping Our Lives. London: Profile, 1999.
    Golembiewski, Robert T. Practical Public Management. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1995.
    Gordenker, Leon and Thomas G. Weiss. “Pluralizing Global Governance: Analytical Approaches and Dimensions.” In NGOs, the UN, and Global Governance, eds. Leon Gordenker and Thomas G. Weiss, pp. 17-50. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1996.
    Guia, Maria João, ed. The Illegal Business of Human Trafficking. Cham: Springer, 2015.
    Hart, Joyce. Human Trafficking, 1ST ed. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc., 2009.
    Hass, Ernst B. Beyond the Nation-States: Functionalism and International Organization. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1964.
    _____. When Knowledge is Power: Three Models of Change in International Organizations. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1990.
    Héritier, Adrienne, Dieter Kerwer, Christoph Knill, Dirk Lehmkuhl, Michael Teutsch and Anne-Cécile Douillet, Differential Europe: The European Union Impact on National Policymaking. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2001.
    Hettne, Björn and Patrik Stalgren. The EU as a Global Actor in the South. Stockholm: Swedish Institute for European Policy Studies, 2008.
    Hirst, Paul Q. and Grahame Thompson. Globalization in Question: The International Economy and the Possibilities of Governance. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell, 1996.
    Holmes, Leslie, ed. Trafficking and Human Rights: European and Asia-Pacific Perspectives. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd., 2010.
    Holzner, Burkhart and John Marx. Knowledge Application: The Knowledge System in Society. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1979.
    Ikenberry, John. After Victory: Institutions, Strategic Restraint, and the Rebuilding of Order after Major Wars. Princeton: Princeton University, 2001.
    Jacoby, Wade. The Enlargement of the European Union and NATO: Ordering from the Menu in Central Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
    Janssens, Stef, Patricia Le Cocq, and Koen Dewulf. La Traite et Le Trafic des êtres humains: Lutter avec des Personnes et des Ressources - Rapport Annuel 2008. Brussels: Centre pour l`égalité des chances et la lutte contre racism, 2009.
    Jervis, Robert. System Effects: Complexity in Political and Social Life. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997.
    Jonsson, Anna, ed. Human Trafficking and Human Security. New York: Routledge, 2009.
    Jordan, Ann D. The Annotated Guide to the Complete UN Trafficking Protocol. Washington, DC: International Human Rights Law Group, 2002.
    _____. “Human Rights or Wrongs: The Struggle for a Rights-Based Response to Trafficking in Human Beings.” In Gender, Trafficking and Slavery, ed. Rachel Masika. Oxford: Oxfam Publications, 2002.
    Katzenstein, Peter J., ed. The Culture of National Security: Norms and Identity in World Politics. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.
    Keohane, Daniel. The EU and Counter-Terrorism. London: Centre of European Reform, 2005.
    Keohane, Robert D. After Hegemony. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984.
    _____ and Joseph S. Nye. Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition, 3rd ed. Boston: Little-Brown, 1989.
    Kerr, Clark. The Future of Industrial Societies: Convergence or Continuing Diversity? Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1983.
    Kier, Elizabeth. “Culture and French Military Doctrine before World War II.” In The Culture of National Security: Identity and Norms in World Politics, ed. Peter Katzenstein, pp. 186-215. New York: Columbia University Press, 1996.
    Kneebone, Susan and Julie Debeljak. Transnational Crime and Human Rights : Responses to Human Trafficking in the Greater Mekong Subregion. London: Routledge, 2012.
    Knoke, David. Political Network: The Structural Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge Univerwsity Press, 1994.
    Kohler-Koch, Beate and Rainer Eising, eds. The Transformation of Governance in the European Union. London: Routledge, 1999.
    Kolb, Robert and Gloria Gaggioli, ed. Research Handbook on Human Rights and Humanitarian Law. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2013.
    Kooiman, Jan. Modern Governance: New Government-Society Interactions. London: Sage, 1996.
    Korbin, Stephen J. “The Architecture of Globalization: State Sovereignty in a Networked Global Economy.” In Globalization, Government and Competition, ed. J. H. Dunning, pp. 146-171. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.
    Krasner, Stephen D., ed., International Regimes. New York: Cornell University Press, 1983.
    Kratochwill, Friedrich V. Rules, Norms, and Decisions: On the Conditions of Practical and Legal Reasoning in the International Relations and Domestic Affairs. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
    Laffan, Brigid and Alexander Stubb, “The Member States.” In Elizabeth Bomberg and Alexander Stubb, eds. The European Union: How Does it Work? Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
    Lee, Maggy. Trafficking and Global Crime Control. London: Sage Publications Ltd, 2011.
    Lindberg, Leon N. “The State and the Organization of Economic Activity.” In Governance of the American Economy, eds. John L. Campbell, J. Rogers Hollingsworth and Leon N. Lindberg, pp. 356-395. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
    Locher, Birgit. Trafficking in Women in the European Union: Norms, Advocacy-Networks and Policy-Change. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag fur. Sozialwissenschaften, 2007.
    MacDonald, Euan and Ryszard Cholewinski. The Migrant Workers Convention in Europe-Obstacles to the Ratification of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families: EU/EEA Perspectives. Paris: UNESCO, 2007.
    McCabe, Kimberly A. The Trafficking of Persons: National and International Responses. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, Inc., 2008.
    McRedmond, Penelope and Gillian Wylie, eds. “Introduction: Human Trafficking and Europe.” In Human Trafficking in Europe: Character, Causes and Consequences, pp.1-16. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.
    _____, eds. Human Trafficking in Europe: Character, Causes and Consequences. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010.
    Mearsheimer, John J. The Tragedy of Great Power Politics. New York: Norton, 2001.
    Menendez, Agustin José. “Human Rights: The European Charter of Fundamental Rights.” In Contemporary European Foreign Policy, eds. Walter Carlsnaes, Helen Sjursen and Brian White, pp. 239-251. London: Sage, 2004.
    Morgenthau, Hans J. Politics Among Nations: the Struggle for Power and Peace. New York: Knopf, 1953.
    Ohmae, Kenichi. The Borderless World: Power and Strategy in the Interlinked Economy. London: Harper Collins, 1990.
    Olson, Mancur. The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. New York: Harvard University Press, 1971.
    Osborne, D. and Gaebler T. Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector from Schoolhouse to State House. Pentagon, MA.: Addition Wesley, 1993.
    Oye, Kenneth. “Explaining Cooperation under Anarchy: Hypotheses and Strategies.” In Cooperation under Anarchy, ed. Kenneth Oye, pp. 1-24. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1986.
    Paoli, Letizia and Cyrille Fijnaut. “General Introduction.” In Organised Crime in Europe: Concepts, Patterns and Control Policies in the European Union and Beyond, eds. Cyrille Fijnaut and Letizia Paoli. Dordrecht: Springer, 2004.
    Pevehouse, Jon C. Democracy from Above: Regional organizations and democratization. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
    Pierre, John. Debating Governance: Authority, Steering and Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
    Reinicke, Wolfgang H. Global Public Policy: Governing Without Government? Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 1998.
    Rhodes, Roderick Arthur William, Governance and Public Administration. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
    _____. “Forward: Governance and Networks.” In The New Politics of British Local Governance, ed. Gerry Stoker. Basingstoke, England: Macmillan, 2000.
    Robertson, Roland. Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture. London: Sage, 1992.
    Robert Kolb and Gloria Gaggioli, eds. Research Handbook on Human Rights and Humanitarian Law. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited, 2013.
    Rosenau, James and Ernst-Otto Czempiel. Governance without Government: Order and Change in World Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.
    Savery, Lynn. Engendering the State: The International Diffusion of Women`s Human Rights. New York: Routledge, 2007.
    Scarpa, Silvia. Trafficking in Human Beings: Modern Slavery. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
    Schiavone, Giuseppe. International Organizations: A Dictionary and Directory. London: Macmillan Press 1997.
    Schimmelfennig, Frank. “The Impact of EU Political Conditionality.” In The Europeanization of Central and Eastern Europe, eds. Frank Schimmelfennif and Ulrich Sedelmeier. London: Cornell University Press, 2005.
    Scott, Charles R. and Alexander D. Chase, eds. Human Trafficking in Europe and Eurasia: Prevention, Protection and Victim Assistance. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc., 2011.
    Sedelmeier, Ulrich and Frank Schimmelfennig, eds. The Europeanization of Central and Eastern Europe. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2005.
    Shelley, Louise. Human Smuggling and Trafficking into Europe: A Comparative Perspective. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute, 2014.
    Sikkink, Kathryn. “The Power of Principle Ideas: Human Rights Policiesin the United States and Western Europe.” In Ideas and Foreign Policy: Beliefs, Institutions and Political Change, eds. Robert O. Keohane and Judith Goldstein, pp. 139-70. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1993.
    Simmons, Beth A., Paulette Lloyd, and Brandon M. Stewart. "Combating Transnational Crime: The Role of Learning and Norm Diffusion in the Current Rule of Law Wave." In Rule of Law Dynamics in an Era of International and Transnational Governance, eds. André Nollkaemper, MICHAEL Zürn, and Randall Peerenboom. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
    Smith, Heather T. “The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly: Assessing the Impact of the OAS and the UN on Human Trafficking in Haiti.” In From Human Trafficking to Human Rights: Reframing Contemporary Slavery, ed. Alison Brysk, pp. 137-154. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012.
    Smith, Karen E. The Making of EU Foreign Policy: The Case of Eastern Europe. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000.
    _____. European Union Foreign Policy in a Changing World. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2003.
    Stiglitz, Joseph E. Globalization and Its Discontents. New York: W. W. Norton, 2002.
    Stoker, Gerry. “Introduction.” In The New Politics of British Local Governance, ed. Gerry Stoker. Basingstoke, England: Macmillan, 2000.
    Strange, Susan. The Retreat of the State: The Diffusion of Power in the World Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
    Tiberghien, Yves, ed. Leadership in Global Institution Building: Minerva`s Rule. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013.
    Vachudova, Milada Anna. Europe Undivided: Democracy, Leverage, and Integration After Communism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
    Waltz, Kenneth. Theory of International Politics. Mass.: Addison-Wesley Pub, 1979.
    Wendt, Alexander. Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge University Press, 1999.
    Wetzel, Jan Erik, ed. The E.U. As a "Global Player" in Human Rights? New York: Routledge, 2011.
    Williams, Andrew. EU Human Rights Policies: a Study in Irony. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
    Zehfuss, Maja. Constructivism in International Relations: The Politics of Reality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
    Zhang, Sheldon. Smuggling and Trafficking in Human Beings: All Roads Lead to America. Westport: Praeger, 2007.
    (二)期刊論文
    Abbott, Kenneth and Duncan Snidal. “Why States Act through Formal International Organizations.” Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 48 (1988), pp. 3-32.
    Atwood, J. Brian. “The Development Imperative: Creating the Preconditions for Peace.” Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 55, No. 2 (2002), pp. 333-349.
    Aradau, Claudia. “The Perverse Politics of Four-Letter Word: Risk and Pity in the Securitisation of Human Trafficking.” Millennium-Journal of International Studies, Vol. 33, No. 2 (2004), pp. 251-277.
    Bache, Ian. “Europeanization and Britain: Towards Multi-level Governance?” Paper prepared for the EUSA 9th Biennial Conference (March/April 2005), pp. 1-23.
    Barnet, Michael N. and Martha Finnemore. “The Politics, Power, and Pathologies of International Organizations.” International Organization, Vol. 53, No. 4 (1999), pp. 699-732.
    Bekkers, Victor J. J. M. and Stavros Zouridis. “Electronic Service Delivery in Public Administration: Some Trends and Issues.” International Review of Administrative Science, Vol. 65, No. 2, (1999), pp. 183-195.
    Bindschedler, Rudolf. “International Organizations, General Aspects.” Encyclopedia of Public International Law, ed. Rudolf Bindschedler, Vol. 2 (1995), pp. 1289-1309.
    Buller, Jim and Andrew Gamble. “Conceptualizing Europeanization.” Public Policy and Administration, Vol. 17, No. 2 (2002), pp. 4-24.
    Capling, Ann and Richard Higgott. “Introduction: The Future of the Multilateral Trade System—What Role for the World Trade Organization?” Global Governance, Vol. 15, No. 3 (2009), pp. 313-325.
    Checkel, Jeffrey T. “Norms, Institutions, and National Identity in Contemporary Europe.” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 43, No. 1 (1999), pp. 83–114.
    _____. “International Institutions and Socialization in Europe: Introduction and Framework.” International Organization, Vol. 59, No. 4 (2005), pp. 801-826.
    Chibba, Michael. “Human Trafficking and Migration: Concepts, Linkages and New Frontiers.” Global Policy Essay (2013), pp. 1-10.
    Chou, Meng-Hsuan. “The European Union and the Fight against Human Trafficking: Comprehensive or Contradicting?” STAIR, Vol. 4, No. 1 (2008), pp. 76-95.
    Cortell, Andrew P. and James W. Davis, Jr. “Understanding the Domestic Impact of International Norms: A Research Agenda.” International Studies Review, Vol. 2, No. 1 (2001), pp. 65–90.
    Drezner, Daniel W. “The Global Governance of the Internet: Bringing the State Back In.” Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 119, No. 3 ‭(‬2004), pp. 477-498.
    Finkelstein, Lawrence S. “What Is Global Governance.” Global Governance, Vol. 1, No. 3 (1995), pp. 367-372.
    Finnemore, Martha. “International Organizations as Teachers of Norms: The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization and Science Policy. ”International Organizations, Vol. 47, No. 4 (1993), pp. 565-597.
    _____ and Kathryn Sikkink. “International Norm Dynamics and Political Change.” International Organization, Vol. 52, No. 4 (1998), pp. 887-917.
    Friis, Lykke and Anna Murphy. “The European Union and Central and Eastern Europe: Governance and Boundaries.” Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 37, No. 2 (1999), pp. 211-232.
    Gallagher, Anne T. “Human Rights and the New UN Protocols on Trafficking and Migrant Smuggling: A Preliminary Assessment.” Human Rights Quarterly, Vol. 23, No. 4 (2001), pp. 975-1004.
    Geddes, Andrew. “The Transformation of European Migration Governance.” Kolleg-Forschergruppe (KFG) Working Paper Series - The Transformative Power of Europe, No. 56 (November, 2013)
    Grabbe, Heather. “How Does Europeanization Affect CEE Governance? Conditionality, Diffusion and Diversity.” Journal of European Public Policy, Vol. 8, No. 6 (2001), pp. 1013-1031.
    Grigorescu, Alexandru. “European Institutions and Unsuccessful Norm Transmission: The Case of Transparency.” International Politics, Vol. 39, No. 4 (2002), pp. 467-489.
    Haas, Peter. “Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination.” International Organization, Vol. 46, No. 1 (1992), pp. 1-35.
    _____ and Ernst Haas. “Learning to Learn: Improving International Governance.” Global Governance Vol. 1, No. 3 (1995), pp. 255-284.
    Hix, Simon. “The Study of the European Union II: The New Governance Agenda and Its Rival.” Journal of European Policy Vol. 5, No. 1 (1998), pp. 38-65.
    Horng, Der-Chin. “The Human Rights Clause in the European Union’s External Trade and Development Agreements.” European Law Journal, Vol. 9, No. 5 (2003), pp. 677-701.
    Ikenberry, John G. and Charles A. Kupchan. “Socialization and Hegemonic Power.” International Organization, Vol. 44, No. 3 (1990), pp. 283-315.
    Leftwich, Adrian. “Governance, Democracy and Development in the Third World.” Global Third World Quarterly, Vol. 14 (1993), pp.605-624.
    Johnston, Alastair Iain. “Treating International Institutions as Social Environments.” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 45, No. 4 (2001), pp. 487-515.
    Keck, Margaret E. and Kathryn Sikkink. “Transnational Advocacy Networks in International and Regional Politics.” International Social Science Journal, Vol. 51, No. 159 (1999), pp. 89-101.
    Keohane, Robert O. “Governance in a Partially Globalized World: Presidential Address, American Political Science Association, 2000.” American Political Science Preview, Vol. 95, No. 1 (2001), pp. 1-13.
    ______. “Ideas Part-Way Down.” Review of International Studies, Vol. 26, No. 1 (2000), pp. 125-130.
    ______ and Lisa Martin. “The Promise of Institutionalist Theory.” International Security, Vol. 20, No. 1 (1995), pp. 39-51.
    Koremenos, Barbara, Charles Lipson and Duncan Snidal. “The Rational Design of International Institutions.” International Organization, Vol. 55, No. 4 (2001), pp. 761-799.
    Krahmann, Elke. “National, Regional and Global Governance: One Phenomenon or Many? ” Global Governance, Vol. 9 (2003), pp. 323-346.
    Ladrech, Robert. “Europeanization of domestic politics and institutions: The case of France.” Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 32, No. 1 (1994), pp. 69-88.
    Leonard, Mark. “Europe’s Transformative Power.” Center for European Reform, CER Bulletin, Issue 40 (2005).
    Manners, Ian. “Normative Power Europe: A Contradiction in Terms?” Journal of Common Market Studies, Vol. 40, No. 2 (2002), p.235-258.
    Mathews, Jessica T. “Power Shift.” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 72, No. 1 (1997), pp. 50-66.
    Park, Susan. “Theorizing Norm Diffusion Within International Organizations.” International Politics, Vol. 43, No. 3 (2006), pp. 342-361.
    Peterson, Rebecca D. “Export Policy in Juvenile Justice: Patterns of Claimsmaking and Issue of Power in a Program Construction.” Policy Studies Journal, Vol. 23, No.4 (1995), pp. 636-651.
    Pevehouse, Jon C. “Democracy from the Outside-In? International Organizations and Democratization.” International Organization, Vol. 56, No. 3 (2002), pp. 515-549.
    Pridham, Geoffrey. “Complying with the European Union’s Democratic Conditionality: Transnational Party Linkages and Regime Change in Slovakia, 1993-1998.” Europe-Asia Studies, Vol. 51, No. 7 (1999), pp. 1221-1244.
    Radaelli, Claudio M. “Europeanisation: Solution or problem?” European Integration online Papers (EIoP), Vol. 8, No. 16 (2004), pp. 56-76.
    Rosenau, James N. “Governance in the twenty-first century.” Global Governance, Vol. 1, No.1 (1995‭)‬, pp. 13-43.
    Rothkopf, David J. “Cyberpolitik: the Changing Nature of Power in the Information Age.” Journal of International Affairs, Vol. 51, No. 2 (1999), pp. 325-359.
    Schimmelfennig, Frank. “International Socialization in the New Europe: Rational Action in an Institutional Environment.” European Journal of International Relations, Vol. 6, No. 1 (2000), pp. 111-112.
    _____ and Ulrich Sedelmeier. “Governance by Conditionality : EU Rule Transfer to the Candidate Countries of Central and Eastern Europe.” Journal of European Public Policy, Vol. 11, No. 4 (2004), pp. 661-679.
    Sieberson, Stephen C. “Inching Toward EU Supranationalism? Qualified Majority Voting and Unanimity Under the Treaty of Lisbon.” Virginia Journal of International Law, Vol. 50, No. 4 (2010), pp. 919-995.
    Slaughter, Anne-Marie. “The Real New World Order.” Foreign Affairs, Vol. 76, No. 5 (1997), pp. 183-197.
    Slobodchikoff, Michael O. “The New European Union: Integration as a Means of Norm Diffusion.” Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe, Vol. 9, No. 1 (2010), pp. 1-25.
    Smith, Karen E. “The End of Civilian Power EU: A Welcome Demise or Cause for Concern?” International Spectator, Vol. 23, No. 2 (1999), pp. 11–28.
    Stiglitz, Joseph E. “Globalism`s Discontents.” The American Prospect, Vol. 13, No. 1 (2002).
    _____. “Weightless Concerns.” Financial Times (London, February 3, 1999), op-ed page.
    Strand, Rich. “A System’s Paradigm of Organizational Adaptations to the Social Environment.” Academy of Management Review, Vol. 8, No.1 (1983), pp. 90-96.
    True, Jacqui and Michael Mintrom. “Transnational Networks and Policy Diffusion: The Case of Gender Mainstreaming.” International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 45, No. 1 (2001), pp. 27–57.
    Warkentin, Craig and Karen Mingst. “International Institution, the State, and Global Civil Society in the Age of World Wide Web.” Global Governance, Vol. 6, No. 2 (2000), pp. 237-257.
    (三)官方文件
    Commission of the European Communities. Proposal for a Council Framework Decision on Preventing and Combating Trafficking in Human Beings Repealing Framework Decision 2002/629/JHA. 2009. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:52009PC0136&from=EN
    Commission on Global Governance. Our global neighborhood: The report of the Commission on Global Governance. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.
    Council of Europe. Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings. CETS No. 197, 2005.
    Council of the European Union. Council Directive 2002/90/EC of 28 November 2002 Defining the Facilitation of Unauthorized Entry, Transit and Residence. OJ 2002, L 328/17. 2002.
    _____. Outcome of Proceedings from Working Party on Migration and Expulsion on 17/18 July 2003 for “Proposal for a Council Directive on the Short-Term Residence Permit Issued to Victims of Action to Facilitate Illegal Immigration or Trafficking in Human Beings Who Co-operate with the Competent Authorities. Council Document 11698/03, 2003.
    _____. Outcome of Proceedings from Working Party on Migration and Expulsion on 1/2 September 2003 for “Proposal for a Council Directive on the Short-Term Residence Permit Issued to Victims of Action to Facilitate Illegal Immigration or Trafficking in Human Beings Who Co-operate with the Competent Authorities. Council Document 12228/03, 2003.
    European Commission. The External Dimension of the EU’s Human Rights Policy: From Rome to Maastricht and Beyond. Commission Communication COM(95) 567, 22 November 1995.
    _____. Agenda 2000: For a Stronger and Wider Union. 1997.
    _____. Charter of fundamental rights of the European Union. OJ 2000 C 364/1, 2000.
    _____. Research Based on Case Studies of Victims of Trafficking in Human Beings in 3 E.U. Member States, i.e. Belgium, Italy and the Netherlands. DG Justice and Home Affairs, Hippocrates programme, JAI/2001/HIP/023, 2001.
    _____. Wider Europe— Neighborhood: A New Framework for Relations with Our Eastern and Southern Neighbors. Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament, COM (104) final, 2003.
    _____. Commission Decision of 17 October 2007 Setting up the Group of Experts on Trafficking in Human Beings. 2007/675/EC, 2007. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32007D0675&from=EN
    _____. Proposal for a Council Framework Decision on Preventing and Combating Trafficking in Human Beings Repealing Framework Decision 2002/629/Jha. 2009.
    _____. Fighting trafficking in human beings - an integrated approach and proposals for an action plan. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council, 2011. http://lastradainternational.org/lsidocs/MDG%20human%20traff%20crimorg%20115%20st135901_en05[1].pdf
    _____. The EU Strategy towards the Eradication of Trafficking in Human Beings 2012-2016. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. http://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/doc_cencrime/docs/trafficking_in_human_beings_eradication-2012_2016_en.pdf.
    _____. Report on the progress made in the fight against trafficking in human beings. Report from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council, 2016. http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/organized-crime-and-human-trafficking/trafficking-in-human-beings/docs/commission_report_on_the_progress_made_in_the_fight_against_trafficking_in_human_beings_2016_en.pdf
    European Council. Council Decision (2002/358/EC) of 25 April 2002 concerning the approval, on behalf of the European Community, of the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and the joint fulfillment of commitments thereunder. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?uri=OJ:JOL_2002_130_R_0001_01&rid=1
    European Union, EU Plan on Best Practices, Standards and Procedures for Combating and Preventing Trafficking in Human Beings. OJ C 2005, C311/01, 2005. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2005:311:0001:0012:EN:PDF.
    ______. Consolidated Versions of the Treaty of European Union and the Treaty Establishing the European Community. OJ 2006, C321/E/1, 2006.
    International Court of Justice (ICJ). Reparation for Injuries Suffered in the Service of the United Nations. Advisory Opinion. ICJ Report, 1949.
    United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. A/RES/ 217(III), 10 December 1948. http://www.un.org/en/universal-declaration-human-rights
    _____. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. A/RES/21/2200(XXI), 16 December 1966. http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/ProfessionalInterest/cescr.pdf
    _____. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. A/RES/2200(XXI), 19 December 1966. https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20999/volume-999-I-14668-English.pdf
    _____. United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. A/RES/55/25, November 15, 2000. https://www.unodc.org/pdf/crime/a_res_55/res5525e.pdf.
    United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC), 2007 UN World Drug Report. www.unodc.org/pdf/research/wdr07/WDR_2007.pdf
    _____. The Globalization of Crime: A Transnational Organized Crime Threat Assessment. www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/tocta-2010.html
    _____. United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and the Protocols Thereto. http://www.unodc.org/documents/treaties/UNTOC/Publications/TOC%20Convention/TOCebook-e.pdf
    United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (UNOHCHR). Human Rights and Human Trafficking – Fact Sheet No. 36. http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/FS36_en.pdf
    United States Department of State, Trafficking in Persons Report 2014. http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/226844.pdf.

    (四)網路文獻
    Channel 4. Matt Frei. Italy`s migrant crisis: on the frontline in Augusta. April 17, 2015. http://www.channel4.com/news/migrants-italy-refugees-mediterranean-augusta-sicily.
    Economist. A Semi-Integrated world. September 11, 1999. http://www.economist.com/node/238193
    Encyclopedia of Public International Law http://www.mpepil.com/ ;http://opil.ouplaw.com/home/EPIL
    EU anti-Trafficking Website: Together Against Trafficking in Human Beings. http://ec.europa.eu/anti-trafficking/
    Europol. Trafficking in Human Beings in the European Union. 2011. www.europol.europa.eu/sites/default/files/publications/trafficking_in_human_beings_in_the_european_union_2011.pdf.
    European Parliament. Parliamentary questions. August 22, 2016. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getAllAnswers.do?reference=E-2016-004074&language=PL
    Liberty & Security. A Response to the Hague Programme: Protecting the Rule of Law and Fundamental Rights in the Next Five Years of an EU Area of Freedom, Security and Justice. December 7, 2004. http://www.libertysecurity.org.
    Reuters. 400 grants die in shipwreck off Libya, survivors say. April 15, 2015. http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/04/14/us-italy-migrant-shipwreck-idUSKBN0N51Y120150414.
    _____. Hundreds drown off Libya, EU leaders forced to reconsider migrant crisis. April 19, 2015. http://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-idUSKBN0NA07020150419
    The Guardian. 700 migrants feared dead in Mediterranean shipwreck. April 19, 2015. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/19/700-migrants-feared-dead-mediterranean-shipwreck-worst-yet.
    _____. Two more Mediterranean migrant boats issue distress calls as EU ministers meet. April 20, 2015. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/20/two-more-mediterranean-migrant-boats-issue-distress-calls-as-eu-ministers-meet.
    The Irish Times. Klaus criticises attempts to `change` Lisbon result. November 11, 2008. http://www.irishtimes.com/news/klaus-criticises-attempts-to-change-lisbon-result-1.831417
    The Journal of Turkish Weekly. Immigrants Accuse Greek Coast Guard. September 27, 2006. http://www.turkishweekly.net/news/39002/immigrants-accuse-greek-coast-guard.html
    United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR). Human Trafficking and the Role of Local Governments. https://www.unitar.org/dcp/sites/unitar.org.dcp/files/uploads/newcoverhuman_trafficking_final.compressed.compressed.pdf.
    Description: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交學系
    98253028
    Source URI: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098253028
    Data Type: thesis
    Appears in Collections:[外交學系] 學位論文

    Files in This Item:

    File SizeFormat
    index.html0KbHTML2472View/Open


    All items in 政大典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    社群 sharing

    著作權政策宣告 Copyright Announcement
    1.本網站之數位內容為國立政治大學所收錄之機構典藏,無償提供學術研究與公眾教育等公益性使用,惟仍請適度,合理使用本網站之內容,以尊重著作權人之權益。商業上之利用,則請先取得著作權人之授權。
    The digital content of this website is part of National Chengchi University Institutional Repository. It provides free access to academic research and public education for non-commercial use. Please utilize it in a proper and reasonable manner and respect the rights of copyright owners. For commercial use, please obtain authorization from the copyright owner in advance.

    2.本網站之製作,已盡力防止侵害著作權人之權益,如仍發現本網站之數位內容有侵害著作權人權益情事者,請權利人通知本網站維護人員(nccur@nccu.edu.tw),維護人員將立即採取移除該數位著作等補救措施。
    NCCU Institutional Repository is made to protect the interests of copyright owners. If you believe that any material on the website infringes copyright, please contact our staff(nccur@nccu.edu.tw). We will remove the work from the repository and investigate your claim.
    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library IR team Copyright ©   - Feedback