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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/100687
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Title: | (Im) Possibility of Reciprocation: Gift Economy in “Letter from an Unknown Woman" |
Authors: | Kuo, Betty |
Keywords: | gift studies;Georges Bataille;expenditure;reciprocity |
Date: | 2015-03 |
Issue Date: | 2016-08-23 17:56:28 (UTC+8) |
Abstract: | This paper uses theories of gift economy to examine gift relationship in no gift giving can be wholly disinterested and no gift relationship can be sustained without reciprocation. the Austrian novelist Stefan Zweig’s novella “Letter from an Unknown Woman.” Based upon the gift relationship, this paper further interprets love relationship between the hero and the heroine. Marcel Mauss observes that gift-giving, dictated by social rules, requires reciprocation. But Georges Bataille considers that this reciprocity inherent in gift relationship is not different from transaction. Instead, he uses the conception of expenditure to explain the behavior of gift-giving. Gift, in Bataille’s view, should not be interpreted as exchange but as loss free from calculation. Jacques Derrida, in line with Bataille, regards the gift as impossible because the gift, once recognized as reciprocal by obligation, is not gift any more. According to Mauss’, Bataille’s and Derrida’s theories of gift, reciprocity becomes the key factor for analyzing gift relationship. Highlighting gift relationship, “Letter from an Unknown Woman” dramatizes a first-person female narrator’s deathbed confession, which contains her lifelong unrequited love for the addressee. Going against the grain with conventional reading, this paper argues that the heroine is not totally satisfied with such an unreciprocated relationship. She still demands return, even though it is nothing but the hero’s memory of her. The heroine’s contradictory attitude indeed reflects the contradiction of Bataille’s theory: |
Relation: | 文化越界,2(1),79-106 Cross-cultural Studies |
Data Type: | article |
Appears in Collections: | [文化越界 ] 期刊論文
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2(1)-79-106.pdf | | 895Kb | Adobe PDF2 | 1011 | View/Open |
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