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    題名: 能源系統低碳轉型的策略與挑戰 -轉型管理理論與個案分析
    Strategy and Challenge of Energy Transition to Low-Carbon Energy System - Transition Management Theory And Case Study
    作者: 張子敬
    貢獻者: 連弘宜
    Lien, Hong Yi
    張子敬
    關鍵詞: 能源轉型
    轉型管理
    再生能源
    荷蘭
    日期: 2016
    上傳時間: 2016-08-22 13:29:48 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 原油需求不斷增長、能源市場投機活動旺盛以及中東地區局勢緊張等因素,不斷對世界的現行的能源供給造成問題,絕大多數國家都可能會面臨能源供應安全的困境。另外,由於過度的使用化石能源,排放大量的溫室效應氣體,有學者指出全球正面臨到能源供應與環境崩毀的雙重危機。更嚴重的是,2011年日本福島發生嚴重核災,一度被視為可替氣候變遷減輕壓力的核能發展受到重挫,甚至導致部分國家更改既定核能政策。如何在保障國內能源安全的情況下,面對氣候變遷所帶來的衝擊,成為了各國能源治理的首要困難,導致能源轉型在近幾年受到相當大的重視。再生能源快速的成長,被視為追求環境的永續治理的解決方案之一,大量的人力與資源投入於發展再生能源,但仔細觀察現今能源系統的發展情形,可以發現能源轉型的腳步雖然在過去幾年已逐漸加快,卻未能緩解氣候變遷帶來的壓力。因此,除了長久以來人們所重視的科學技術進步之外,開始出現對於社會技術改革的呼聲。本文以荷蘭為例,荷蘭早在2001即展開現階段的能源轉型計畫,企圖以新的思維,投入社會技術改革來誘發整個系統的變化,然而最終卻在面臨一連串政治困境後計畫縮減。透過其政策的核心架構「轉型管理理論」作為分析途徑,檢討能源轉型政策可能面臨的挑戰,分析荷蘭推動能源轉型計畫的經驗,能釐清能源轉型計畫所面臨到的障礙。
    參考文獻: 一、 中文資料
    (一). 書籍
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    (三). 網路資料
    王俊凱與李堅明,「台灣永續能源指標」,台灣綜合研究院,http://www.tri.org.tw/research/impdf/748.pdf (最後檢視2013/05/06)
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    二、 英文資料
    (一). 書籍
    Gallagher, Kelly Sims, Acting in Time on Energy Policy (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2009).
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    (二). 書籍篇章
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    (三). 期刊論文
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    (四). 會議論文
    Kemp, René, and Derk Loorbach, “Governance for Sustainability through Transition Management”, Paper presented at the Open Meeting of Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change Research Community, Montreal, Canada, (2003)

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    描述: 碩士
    國立政治大學
    外交學系
    100253026
    資料來源: http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100253026
    資料類型: thesis
    顯示於類別:[外交學系] 學位論文

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